译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 综合素质评价试卷 附答案.docx

译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6综合素质评价限时：100分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. -To build a better country, we should give helping hand to thedisabled.一Yes, we should have pity on them because they are part of our big family.A. /B. anC. theD. a()2. -Could you tell me how to put together the robot I ordered online?一It's easy. Just read the carefully and follow the steps on the paper.A. introductions B. instruments C. interviews D. instructions()3. Amy's been for a month. She's got a serious blood.A. ill; sicknessB. sickness; illnessC. sick; diseaseD. illness; disease()4. As a top student in our class, it's good Jim to help us when we're inneed, and also good him to exercise for an hour every day.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for()5. This is such a movie that I my parents to watch it soon.A. successfully; hopeB. successful; hopeC. successfully; expectD. successful; expect()6. 一Because of the sudden disease, we had to the travel plan.What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.A. put upB. make up C. open upD. give up()7. Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little.一Sorry, I.A. blind; doB. disabled; won'tC. deaf; willD. worried; don't()8. We'd better leave a note on the table., Mum has no idea where weare going.appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we haveB. They get a bad grade in a testC. How sad I felt at that timeOn my way home, a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speedD. Maybe it was just a joke for meE. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadnessF. Happiness is everywhere around us四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限 填一词（每小题1分，共10分）51. 【2022泰州海陵区期末】Kitty has hobbies and interests（类似的）to mine, so we have become good friends.52. Did you notice a man passing by with（血）on his sweater?53. The past is the bank where we store our most （有意义的） memories.54. We need a swimming（教练）lo teach the children.55. Daniel has had three （银牌）and he really wants to get the first prize.56. John grew up in the（西南方）of China.57. They are good at playing football. We will s them.58. You will have the c to host the fashion show.59. I often give my seat to（used as a polite word for "old"） people on the bus.60. I think everyone should try to（to succeed in reaching a particular goal） their drcams.五、原创根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整（每小 题1分，共10分）It was New Year's Day. In the early morning, Lu and her sisters went to the dining room for breakfast 61. (happy). Their father was there alone. They said, uHappy New Year, Dad! Where's Mum?”He 62.(explain) that a little boy came to beg (乞讨)for food. So Mum went to his home 63.(check) things out. Seconds 64.(late), Mum entered the room. She cried, t4A poor woman with two children and a new baby 65.(have) no food or fire." Then, she asked, “Girls, would you give them your breakfast as a New Year's gift?” Lu and her sisters were 66.(silence) for a minute. Then, they said, "We'd like to help them!” Their mother smiled at Ihem proudly. After that, she pul their bread and butler into a basket. The girls got their milk, porridge and some meat together, and their father filled the basket with food.The family left and soon arrived at the poor 67.(woman) home. When the woman saw them, she cried, “Thanks fbr coming to help us!”Lu's family all know what they could do, so they didn't waste time. The broken window 68.(fix) by her father. Her mother dressed the baby with a gentle hand. Lu and her sisters 69.(lay) the food on the table.After they 70.(feed) the hungry children, they all had fun together. It was a very happy breakfast for everyone.六、书面表达(共10分)假设你们学校准备组织一场慈善演出活动，为校内的贫困生募捐。你是学生 会主席，将在周一的晨会上发言，号召大家踊跃捐款。请你根据所给信息，适当 发挥想象力，为此次发言准备一份演讲稿。Placeour schoolDateJune 8thTime7:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.Ticket price¥10Unit 6综合素质评价【答案及提示】一、1.D提示：用固定搭配法。"give a helping hand”固定搭配 意为“伸出援手”。 故选D。2 .D提示：用词义辨析法。句意为“一你能告诉我如何组装我在网上订购的机 器人吗？这很简单。只要仔细阅读说明书并按照纸上的步骤操作即可”。 introductions 介绍；instruments 仪器；interviews 访谈；instructions 说明书。 根据语境可知，read the instructions意为“阅读说明书”符合语境。故选D。3 .C提示：用词义辨析法。句意为“艾米已经病了一个月了。她得了严重的血液 病ill生病的，只作表语；sick生病的，可作表语或定语；sickness疾病, 不健康；川ness指身体或精神上的疾病；disease指具体的病。第一句缺少表 语,排除B、D；根据"a serious blood .”可知得了血液病，是具体的病，用 diseaseo 故选 Co 4. D 5. D.D提示：用短语辨析法。句意为"由于这个突发疾病，我们不得不放弃旅 行计划。真遗憾！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的二put up张贴；make up 编造，组成；open up 拆开，开放；give up 放弃。根据"Because of Ihe sudden disease”可知，此处是放弃旅行计划，故选D。6 .C8. D9. B提示：用词义辨析法。句意为“你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？ 每个人都期望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了“。根据后面lost可知，本句是一 般过去时，所以排除选项A、C两项。固定搭配"expect sb. to do sth.”期望某 人做某事。故选B。10. C11. A提示：else只能放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词的后面，表示还需要 两个的时候可以用“another two”或“two more”来表示，故选A。12. D 提示：“provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物 结合句意可知选DoC提示：介词短语“in need”是后置定语用来修饰名词“people”。而动词“need” 表示“需要”作谓语，故选C。 14. B15. B提示：句意为“根据下边的文章，思想是按照从一般到具体的方式组织起 来的来 time order 时间顺序；general to specific 一般到具体；space order 空 间顺序；specific to general具体到一般。根据下边的描述可知，先是概括到 处都在下雨，然后分别描述雨都落在了哪些地方，所以这是从一般到具体的 描述方法，故选B。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall,因为意 外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌。16. B提示：考查动词辨析。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画 画。根据下文可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故选B。17. B提示：考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always 总是。根据下文“When the problem got worse,. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.”可知，Kendall在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以 Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选B。18. A提示:考查介词辨析。During在期间；Before在之前;After在之后；Until直到时候。根据句意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说 Kendall继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故选A。19. D20. C提示：farther更远;nearer更近;higher更高；lower更低。从前一句的“He bent lower”可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，故选CoD提示：考查动词辨析。lay躺下；sat坐下；stood站起来；landed着陆。 根据"Kendall flew over his back”可知Kendall从他的背上飞过，因此这里表 示“着陆”，故选Do21. A提示：用词义辨析法。move移动；sing唱歌；eal吃；ihink思考，认为。 根据上句“She was rushed to the hospital, paralyzed （瘫痪）from the neck down.”可知，Kendall从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故选A。22. B提示：用词义辨析法。problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计 戈心根据句意可知，这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故选B。23. C提示：用词义辨析法。stopped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回 来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据句意可知Kendall左半身恢复了知觉，但 是右半身依然瘫痪。故选C。24. A提示：用词义辨析法。movement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement 成就，成绩；enlertainment娱乐。根据文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动, 后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的 行动能力能恢复多少，故选A。25. B提示：用词义辨析法。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无 助的；dangerous危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌。所以拿起 麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加重要，故选B。26. D提示：考查名词辨析。microphone麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy快乐； pain 痛苦。根据上句"Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain."可知，我们都看到了 Kendall承受的痛苦，故选D。27. D提示：考查名词辨析。failure失败;show表演，展示；tic面部抽搐;accident 事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是Kendall出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦 而流泪。故选D。28. A提示：考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否; so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选 AoC提示：who谁；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可 知，Kendall问“我”为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故选C。三、第一节：AA 提示：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I think health is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely.Robin”可知 Robin 认为必须确保钱要花得明智。故选A。29. B 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to the charity. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference.”可知玛丽认为每个人都应该捐一小部分钱给慈善机构。如果每个 人都做一点，就会有很大的不同。可见玛丽的观点是每个人都应该尽自己所 能出一份力。故选B。30. D提示：细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Education is the most important in African countries. We need to help people help themselves.Rebecca”可知Rebecca认为教育在非洲国家是最重要的，我们需要帮助人们自救。根据文中第六段“The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people help themselves.Robert”可知 Robert 认为我们能做的最好的事情是派遣工程师、医生和教师等专家来帮助人们自救。可见 Rebecca和Robert持有相同的观点。故选D。BC 提示：细节理解题。根据"I feel like I've become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering.”可知，Sharon做志愿工作后感觉自己变得更加关心他 人，更加无私。故选C。31. B 提示：推理判断题。根据“Sharon didn't know that meant dancing in front of everyone可以推知，卡罗琳笑得合不拢嘴，应该是因为莎伦的舞蹈让她开 怀大笑。故选B。32. B 提示：推理判断题。根据“Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations （期待）and your experience there will be far more than that.”可以推知"I won't even have to tell you to do it again”的含义为"在你开始 做志愿者之后，你永远不会停止"。故选B。C【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了何忆义小时候就一直梦想成 为中国的足球明星，他7岁开始在学校训练，两年后加入深圳青年队。2009 年，被法国球探看中，邀请他到法国参加为期1（）年的海外深造。但是他得 了骨癌，不得不放弃。为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切断他的左腿，但是 他没有放弃自己的梦想，开始拄着拐杖踢球。他只用一条腿踢足球的视频触 动了数百万中国球迷的心。33. C提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“He began training at school al 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later."可知，何忆义九岁时加入深圳 青年队，故选C。38. DB 提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg”可知，数百万人通过网络视频认识了何忆义，故选B。39. D提示：主旨大意题。根据短文中的“He has a message for others. 'Stop complaining （抱怨）and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself. Isn't it better to give others a smile?'以及整个文章的理解可知，通过 何忆义的故事主要是想告诉我们，无论多么艰难都不要放弃我们的梦想，故 选DoD40. D提示：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的 最大的问题。故选D。41. B提示：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，为村民们修建水渠的那些人 来自政府部门，可见正是有了政府的支持，水渠才得以修建。故选B。42. C提示：推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，政策鼓励村民们提高水果产 量，可以预见，村子里的水果产量会增加。故选C。44. D45.A提示：最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在政府的政策支 持下，作者家乡发生了巨大变化的情况，故A项“村子是如何得到改善的?” 最符合文章主题。故选A。第二节：4650DCFBA四、51. similar 52. blood 53. meaningful 54. coach55. silvers 56. south-west 57. support 58. chance59. elderly 60. achieve五、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lu 一家人在新年这一天的 早晨给贫穷无助的妇女一家人送温暖的故事，从而告诉我们帮助他人的同时 也能让自己收获快乐。61. happily 62. explained 63. to check 64. later65. has 66. silent 67. woman's 68. was fixed69. laid 70. fed六、范文：Good morning, everyone.There will be a charity show called “We Are Family”. The show will be held in our school on June 8th. We are organizing the show to raise money for our classmates who need our help. In our school, some students come from poor families. They love studying and work hard. But their parents are so poor that they have no money to go on with their studies. Wc hope to raise money to help them stay with us.The price of a ticket is ten yuan. Of course, donations are always welcome. The show starts at 7:00 p.m. and finishes at 9:00 p.m. There will be singing, dancing and a magic show. We hope all the students will come and supporl us.Finally, I want to thank our teachers for their help and support. Thank you for your attention.作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步六要素、'法进行写作：引出话题一介绍活动的过 程一表达感谢；六要素包括活动的目的、时间、地点、人物、活动内容、感谢。 文中灵活运用 了所学短语，a charity show, raise money, support us 体现 了作者扎实的英语基本功。There be句型，so.that结构及定语从句的运用都增 添了文章的文采。添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。A. HoweverB. AnywayC. InsteadD. OtherwiseA. expectsB. expectedC.hopeD. hoped)1(). Theperson is Mr Smith'sfriend.)9. You look sad. Whal has happened?Everyoneus to win the match, but we lost.A. old; elderlyB. elderly; elderlyD. elder; oldD. elder; oldC. elderly; old)11. 一Can you finish the work alone?No, we needpersons.A. two moreB. more twoC. two elseD. else two)12. The main job of the support team is to)12. The main job of the support team is tothe runnerswaterand food.A. provide; forB. protect; withC. prevent; forC. prevent; forD. provide; with)13. Peopleour support and help. We must do something at once.)14.A. in needB. in need ofC. in need needD. in need of need,you can improve your English a lot.A. By this wayB. In this wayC. On this wayC. On this wayD. With this way()15. According to the following text, ideas are organized in the way ofRain is falling all around. It falls on the fields. It rains on the umbrella.And it rains on the ships at sea.A. time orderB. general to specificD. specific to generalD. specific to generalC. space order二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。I always think my daughter Kendall is the best that's just what parents do.When she was only three, she 16.for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 17.had a tic （面部抽搐）. When the problem got worse, wc took her from doctor to doctor. 18.the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a（n） 19.thing happened.At a parly, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower Ihan she expected, and she jumped 20.than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 21.on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to the hospital, paralyzed （瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn't 22. But her biggest 23.wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show.As the days went on, feeling on her left side 24., but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren't sure how much of her 25.would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 26.for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 27.we witnessed. But on the day - only three months after her 28. we cried full of joy when she sang, 29.she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me 30.it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.16. A. dancedB.sangC. jumpedD. painted17. A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. always18. A. DuringB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until19. A. usefulB. excitingC. meaninglessD. terrible20. A. fartherB. nearerC. higherD. lower21. A. layB. satC. stoodD. landed22. A. moveB. singC. eatD. think23. A. problemB. worryC. drcamD. plan24. A. stoppedB. remainedC. returnedD. disappeared25. A. movementB. treatmentC. achievementD. entertainment26. A. interestingB. importantC. helplessD. dangerous27. A. microphoneB. toothbrushC.joyD. pain28. A. failureB. showC. ticD. accident29. A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. so30. A. whoB. whenC. whyD. what三、阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）AThe Students* Union is looking fbr suggestions on how to help people in Africa. Here are some of their opinions.I think health is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely and is spent first on clean water and health care.RobinEducation is the most important in African countries. We need to help people help themselves, not just throw money at a problem when it appears.RebeccaPeople give more money to the charity when there is a sudden disaster. Ifs good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to the charity. If everyone docs a little, it will make a big difference.MaryGiving money to the charity can help, but it's not the final answer. What these countries need most is a good government.BethanyThe best Ihing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people help themselves.Robert()31. Who thinks it is important to spend money wisely?A. Robin. B. Rebecca. C. Bethany.D.