广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

勤建学校高一年级上学期期末调研考试英语试卷2023.1考试时间：120分钟； 卷面总分：120分 注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项ASingapore ZooSingaporeSingapore Zoo allows animals to walk around in spacious environments that are similar to their natural habitats. Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp, .sg Chester ZooCheshire, EnglandThe most visited zoo in the United Kingdom. Chester Zoo asks a (earn of experts who do research on six key areas around the world lo develop programs (hat hope to prevent animals from dying out. The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer / songwriter /Xshlcy Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia, chesterzoo.org Wellington ZooWellington, New ZealandWellington Zoo is green in more ways than one. The zoo works very hard to reduce waste and reuse rain water. The zoo supports conservation programs, and its animal hospital, The Nest Te Kohanga, has treated over 3, 400 wildlife patients since its opening in 2009. welISan Diego ZooSan Diego, USAOver 3, 500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that arc sent back into the wild. The zoo's breeding programs provide valuable information on the behavior and health of endangered species in over 45 countries. San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research also asks over 200 conservation scientists to protect some animals from dying out. 1. Where can people camp with their family?A. At Singapore Zoo.B. At Wellington Zoo.C. At San Diego Zoo.D. At Chester Zoo.2. Which of the following websites will a songbird-lover be most likely to visit?A. .sg.B. .C. .D. chesterzoo.org.3. What do we know about the San Diego Zoo?A. It has been (he most popular zoo in (he USA for years.B. It runs an animal hospital to treat wild animals.following summer vacation! Moved by the little boy, Allan stroked his head, “The world will be kind to the one with a kind hcart! Leaning against the door was the father, who felt relieved, not only for the precious job, but for the kind boy. （175 words） 范文二：After school. Will saw the truck parked in front of his house. Will rushed in. To his amazement, Allen, the man whom he imagined he wouldn't see ever again, was talking with his dad. At the sight of Will, Allen waved at him with a smile while his dad gave him a sudden hug, who learned the whole story from Allen, touched and delighted. Tears rolling in his eyes, he shared good news with Will. In return for Will's kindness, Allen offered his father a job as a driver in his factoiy.Hearing of the good news, Will turned ovcijoycd. He hugged Allen with a dump in his throat, tears welling up. Allen patted his head and appreciated the precious kindness. Even thought they had to sell the house fbr his mother's treatment, Will could still buy food fbr a stranger. Allen asked,“ We should be kind to the world, and the world will be kind to you, isn't it?" Listening to the words, Will burst into tears again, but this time warm and delighted. （ft 175 字） 范文三：After school. Will saw the truck parked in front of his house. Walking into the house with great curiosity. Will found the familiar figure sitting next to his father. He can'l believe he should be the boss he met this morning! Realizing his surprised son standing still, Will's father gladly stood up, introducing Allan to will Allan, who had told everything to Will's father, walked straight to Will, gently touched Will's hair and said,'' I have found a man who would like to take my delivering job/Hearing the good news, Will turned oveijoyed. "Really?” Will asked with a big smile on his innocent face. WilTs father gratefully explained that it is Allan who offered him the job opportunity at this hard time, and Allan even tried to make every effort to provide necessary helps fbr their family. Will was deeply touched, with a choking voice, he said, “Thank you. but I don't know how to pay fbr your kindness.” “You owe me nothing, Will You arc kind to the world, and the world is kind to you now."（160）C. Il has helped some animals go back to nature.D. It helps American endangered animals only.BWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot （枪击）or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn't let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure 1 did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he look our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated （招待）us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected （选拔）as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names （抽签） out of a hat: those students would go with him to Los Angles to get （he award （奖品）.But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, "You're all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bcst-sclling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages （孤JL院）.It was the most amazing experience of my life. It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.4. How many students finally went to Los Angles with Mr. Clark?A.NoneB. ThreeC. Fifty-fiveD.AllThe Essential 55 is.A.a showB. a bookC. a classroom ruleD.a speechWithout Mr. Clark, the writer.A. might not have won the prizemight have joined a women's clubB. might have been put into prisonmight not have moved to Atlanta5. What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards Mr. Clark?A. He thinks highly of Mr. Clark.B. He looks down upon Mr. Clark.C. He doesn't show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.D. He takes a neutral（中立的）attitude towards Mr. Clark.CMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It's an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly iearn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here are the reasons.Firstly, a family can show you around (he city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When you're in new surroundings with people you don't know and who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in, you might feci lost, tired and homesick-I know 1 did. However, my host family arc wonderful and welcoming; they showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner Ibr me, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullring. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel at home and welcome.Moreover, living with French people has been beneficial to helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever and perhaps the friendshipslike the memorieswill also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and many more things. I sincerely hope lo remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family. 8. What docs the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Remarking on.B.Setting about.C.Depending onD.Writing down.9. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?A.In a dormitory.B.In his own apartment.C.In a host family.D.In his friends house.10. What is the advantage of living with French people for (he writer?A. Improving his French skills.B. Feeling homesick and lonely.C. Making friends from different countries.D. Introducing English culture to the French.11. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By making comparisons.B. By following the order of time.C. By following the order of importance.D. By listing detailed reasons.DSuppose you arc out shopping and conic across an old friend who starts telling you a story that seems to be dragging on and on. You want to seem interested, so you offer the occasional “Oh" or “I see”. To your surprise, though, this person angrily stops and says, “Sorry if I'm boring you!”Where did this come from? Clearly, your body language must have let out your inner feelings. The idea that verbal （口头的）and nonverbal messages can conflict was the inspiration fbr a recently published study from Yale University's Lueylle Armentano.To test the role of verbal-nonverbal mismatch on emotional communication, Armentano and her partner created experimenial conditions to see what happens when someone asks fbr help from strangers. The research team created videotapes of a fellow Yale student expressing nen ousness in his words, bodily gestures, or bolh. The bodily gestures included running his hands through his hair, grabbing his arm, and facially expressing uneasiness. The key question was whether the other participants, another 82 Yale students, would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting. They needed to give their responses.Turning to the findings, （hose nonverbal cues （提示）of nervousness had a greater impact on helping behavior than the verbal cues. Surprisingly, helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high.Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means （hat you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when you're interacting with others. Generally, when someone is speaking to you, you want to look like you're interested. Not only should you maintain eye contact, but you should keep your body still and face toward the other person.12. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. The obvious advantages of body language.B. The proper way to interact with old friends.C. A situation where body language is necessary.D. An example of the conflict of verbal and nonverbal messages.13. What was the task of the 82 Yale students ?A. Try to win the nervous student's trust.B. Respond to the nervous student's request.C. Identify the types of body language.D. Express nervousness in their words.14. What would probably win kindness from strangers?A.Nonverbal cues of nervousnessB.Good manners in frontof others.C.Sincere verbal expressions.D.Positive attitude to nervousness.15. What is the purpose of the writer in the last paragraph?A.Give some warnings.B.Present some facts.C.Offer suggestions.D.Make a prediction第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about going on a camping trip, wait a minute. Pack your bags before you start.Bring plenty of food and cooking tools. This is to save money and lime. Money spent on each meal will add up.16 Pack perishable（易腐的）foods in a cooler with ice. Bring nonperishable snacks to snack on. If you plan tocook, purchase a portable gas stove that runs on batteries.17 Find a tent that will accommodate your group, or buy a one-person tent if you want to sleep alone.Visit an online retailer like Amazon, or visit a sporting store to pick out your （ent in person.Bring a sleeping bag and sleeping pad（垫子）.Purchase a sleeping bag that features warming your body for cold weather, and one that keeps you cool for summer.18 Pillows may seem like a luxury item but they makecamping much more comfortable.Consider bringing a canopy（翠篷）.I【can provide you with some shade and shelter. Il also serves as a place for friends to gather during breaks, and as a place to eat meals. Double check to be sure your camping site is big enough to fit a canopy, and to make sure they are allowed. For maximum comfort,19.Pack for the drive home, too. When you return to your car after the camping trip,20 Pack a bag of warm,clean clothes, water, snacks, a towel, and some relaxing music to leave in the car. Bring anything else that will keep you comfortable for （he journey home.A. Purchase a tent to sleep in.B. Don't fbrget to bring a pillow.C. Be sure to have your cell on hand.D. you're likely to be worn-out and hungry.E. you may desire some coffee fbr the morning!F. And the lines to buy food will often be very long.G. you can buy a fold able table and chairs to put in the canopy.第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to21themselves. Johnnylived in a wooden hut with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never22before.All of Johnny's friends had left for a long23in big cities. Only Johnny, who was24all summerlong, and couldn't even go to the nearest city fbr a moment.Johnny25walked into the hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. t4Arc you okay, dear?,' His grandmaasked. "No!” Johnny26. “My friends arc all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I'm27in thisplace!” Johnny's Grandma was28. “Johnny,“ she began. Immediately, Johnny interrupted. 'M'ln going to myroom! He then bolted （冲）towards his room.One day, Johnny29up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun30over the horizon, standingfirm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. "Listen, Johnny,“ she 31. “Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren't they splendid? You won't32them in a city, would you?” Just then, a few wolf cubs (幼崽)could be33at the end of the village. t4See those wolf cubs? Aren't they so34?I don't think you would find them crawling around a big city." This made Johnny35how beautiful life is, andhe's lucky to even live in a village.21. A. remindB. supportC.enjoyD. behave22. A. visitedB. imaginedC.describedD. introduced23. A. gatheringB. tr