山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年度高一第一学期学习质量检测高一英语试题本试卷共8页，由四部分组成。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答 题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，播音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do over the weekend?A. She went hiking.B. She visited a museum.C. She borrowed some books from a library.2. What is across the street from the man's house?A. A basketball court. B.Jill's new apartment. C.The apartment of Jill's aunt.3. What's wrong with the girl's shoes?A. They're not in fashion.B. They're not suitable for P.E.C. They do not match her jacket.4. How much time do （he speakers have to play soccer?A. About two hours.B. About four hours.C. About six hours.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Co-workers.C. Friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。79. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture.80. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife.七.作文：略个别题的详解29, C第一段给出照壁的两个作用，是财富与权力的象征和保护隐私；第二段给出了风水的作用；第三段给出 两个作用，威慑鬼和保护“气”，第四段指出，通过诗，画和字等形式，主人把照壁当作了讲述自家历史与功 绩的平台。所以共讲了照壁的六个作用。31, B本文主要讲的是照壁侬的演变，C与D过于笼统，不符合本文的具体内容。33, B不选D项是因为原文给的原因是外国政府的限制，而D项则说的外国公司的限制。八.听力原文Text IM: How was your weekend? Did you go hiking?W: No, but it was fun! I went to a museum, bought some books in a used book store, and went dancing.Text 2M: Jill! I thought I saw you in my neighborhood yesterday.W: My parents and I are staying with my aunt while our apartment is being decorated. She lives right across the street from you! Why don't we come over tomorrow after my basketball practice?Text 3M: Those are cute shoes.You have (he best fashion sense!W: Thanks. They match my jacket perfectly, but I wish I hadn't decided to wear them today. I can't keep up with the class.M: Yeah, the teacher said we should have sports shoes for P.E.Text 4W: Let's go play soccer!M: Thal sounds fun! I just have to be home by dinner-time, around six o'clock.W: OK. It's four o'clock now, so we'll have plenty of time.Text 5M: Don't try to take the usual route to work today, Jen. They've blocked off Highway 45.W: OK. thanks, honey! I can't be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way home later?I have a long day ahead.Text 6M: Jenny, I'm going to stop smoking.W: Good for you, John. It has cost you a lot.But it is really difficult.M: Yeah, that's why I am telling you.My friends will laugh at me when I tell them. But I think you will help me.W: Your parents ask you to stop it?M: No. That's because when I go running, I can hardly breathe.W: I'll help you.Whenever you want a cigarette, call me and I'll take your mind off it.M: Thanks, Jenny, I'll do it.Text 7W: Hi, David. How was your day?M: Don't ask! 1( was terrible!W: You poor thing! What on earth happened?M: Well, at about eleven o'clock this morning, I was skateboarding in the park.W: Oh yes? Did you see Tony there?M: No. Luckily, I didn't see anyone I know.W: What do you mean "luckily"?M: To start with, I wasn't looking where I was going and I fell off my skateboard.I landed in a pool. I was really dirty!W: Oh no! What did you do?M: Well, I was getting on the bus to come home when the driver shouted at me.He didn't let me on (he bus because I was wet and dirty. And I didn't have any money for a taxi.I walked all the way home!W: Oh dear!Text 8W: I really need a holiday.I am so wom-ouc by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.M: I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now, and I'm really busy with work at the moment.W: Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together, without a care in the world.lt doesn't have to be too expensive either. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since (hey saw their grandparents.M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.Text 9M: Have you got the shopping list?W: Yes. Here it is. Let me see.fruit, vegetables, cheese, meat, paint.M: Let's go and get the paint first.I think the shop outside the bus station would be best. There's a car park in the next street.W: Just a minute.I think we should go to the supermarket first. It gets so crowded later on. And then we can get the vegetables in the market.Wc can pick up the paint on the way home.M: It seems likely to take ages to select the paint. I'm not sure about the color.W: But wc discussed that last night. You said you wanted yellow.M: No, I didn't say I wanted yellow.I think we should look at some of the other colors before we decideW: Then we'd better go and choose the paint first.M: All right. If it takes too long, we can forget about shopping for food and we can go out to restaurant for dinner.Text 10M: Hello, everyone. Next let's move to China. Since 196, the Chinese government has listed 770 key cultural protection.The number of key sites under state cultural sites under state protection is expected to reach 1, 800 in 2020. In the 1990s. the government spent a lot of money in protecting cultural sites.Special money by the Central Government for the protection of cultural sites reached some 700 million yuan for about 1,000 projects. And the Law on Cultural Relics Protection was re-examined in October 2002.So far, the Chinese government has listed more than 100 national famous cultural cities under key protection, and also more than 80 provincial ones.The protection of these cities includes both the protection of the ancient buildings and the traditional cultures of the ancient cities as well.As a large traditional agricultural country, China has many ancient villages.The natural environments as well as folk culture and art are quite valuable. The cultural experts are planning a large protection project on ancient villages.6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him to stop smoking. B. Go running with him.7. Why does the man plan to stop smoking?A. Because smoking costs him a lot.B. Because he suffers from bad health.C. Because his parents ask him to do so. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the man? A. He was pushed into a pool.B. He fell into a pool.9. How did the man get home?A. By bus.B. By taxi.10. How was (he man's day?A. Terrible.B. Surprising.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Talk with his friends.C. He was hit by a bus.C. On foot.C. Interesting.C. Calm.12. Why doesn't the man agree with the woman's suggestion at first?A. Because he doesn't want to leave (he children.B. Because they don't have enough money.C. Because he doesn't want to trouble his parents.13. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her workmate.B. Her brother.C. Her husband.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about the shop?A. It has a car park.B. It is often crowded. C. It is near a bus station.15. Why does the woman suggest going to the supermarket?A. Because it will get crowded later on.B. Because it is close to their home.C. Because there is a lot of paint to choose.16. What did the speakers discuss last night?A. Where to buy the paint.B. What color paint to buy. C. Whether to buy the paint.17. What will the speakers do first?A. Shop for food.B. Have dinner.C. Buy the paint.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many key cultural sites are expected to be listed under state protection in 2020 in China?A. 1,800.B. 1,000.C. 770.19. What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s?A. It passed new laws to protect them.B. It spent much money on their protection.C. It used special technology to protect them.20. In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities?A. Agricultural technology.B. The natural environment.C. Ancient buildings and traditional cultures.第二部分:阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college in New York. The school had about a dozen professors giving short talks about a variety of subjects. All the parents had the same reaction, wish I were the one going to college!,One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind. We work with over two hundred professors from the country's top colleges. No matter what you love, you'H find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again! And just like your college days, you're sure to meet new friends with a shared belief of learning. At One Day U, there's no homework and no grades. Just learning for the sake of learning!SATURDAY, JULY 21; 9:30 am4:00pmLisner Auditorium at George Washington University; Washington. DCLITERATURE9:30 am10:35 amThe Lost Indian CultureJeremi Suri/University of Texas Distinguished Teaching AwardSCIENCE 10:50 am11:55 amHow the Brain WorksJohn Hall/University of Wisconsin-MadisonWilliam H. Kickhofcr Distinguished Teaching AwardMUSIC12:10 pm1:15 pmThe History of JazzAnna Celenza/Georgetown UniversityTeacher-Scholar AwardPSYCHOLOGY2:30 pm4:00 pmGenius, Creativity and DepressionJessica Payne/University of Notre Dame Bok Center Award for Teaching ExcellenceLive Event Full price: $125Visit OneDayU.com or call 800-300-3438.21. What can we leani about One Day U according to paragraph two?A. 1（ is intended lo help its participants get excellent grades at college.B. It cooperates with hundreds of professors from top universities.C. 1（ was founded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.D. It aims to reward college students.22. Who will give speech about scientific subject?A. John Hall.B. Jeremi Suri. C. Anna Celenza.D. Jessica Payne.23. What's the main purpose of the text?A. To show the importance of One Day U.B. To stress the great influence of One Day U.C. To explain how to learn at One Day U.D. To advertise the events of One Day U.BIn movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment'' of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called "The Invisible Children. It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23- year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn'l believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn't been paying attention, fbr in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn't get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I look I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.Since that day, I haven't been able to picture my future in a way that doesn't involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I knowin what Yeats called “my deep heart's call“一that this is what Tm supposed to do with my life.24. How did the author think of a decisive moment at first?A. It was powerful.B. It was unforgettable.C. It was common.D. It was impossible.25. How does the movie influence the author?A. It amused him.B. It changed his perspectivesof life.C. It made him unsure of himself.D. It made him lose the desireto eator sleep.26. Why does the author choose to study engineering?A. lb achieve his goal.B. To be well appreciated.C. To challenge himself.D. Tb realize his childhood dream.27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Celebrity.B. Health. C. Education.D. Science.Zhaobi can be found outside the entrance of a variety of buildings, not to be confused with yingbi which are similar structures found on the other side of the gate, and in their earliest form during the western Zhou dynasty （c. I Ilh century -77IBC） , were built to serve the function of a wealth and power symbol. They were allowed for only the highest members of society, noblemen, dukes and princes. Seeing zhaobi outside a building would let passers-by know that this is the residence （府邸）of someone of extreme importance, while also serving the practical function of protecting privacy by blocking the entrance from any spying （窥探）eyes.With the passing of time and social changes, by the Tang （618-907 ） and later Song （960-1279） dynasties, there was less exclusivity （独享）about who could build zhaobi, but more importantly there was also a change in the meaning and purpose of the walls. Instead of representing social position, zhaobi took on a more mysterious purpose, coming to play a role in the form offengshui, a practice which focused on achieving harmony and balance in all things.It was believed that as well as functioning as a physical block for one's privacy, zhaobi would act as a deterrent against gui, or wandering dangerous spirits, which would attempt to harm a home, but being unable to turn corners, zhaobi would prevent such action. As well as offering this spiritual protection, their location would allow for better flow of qi, or important energy, helping （o conserve it in the building.Moving further forward in time, zhaobi became more of a form of artistic expression and creativity, with poetry, paintings and characters representing luck and good fortune appearing on ihe walls, with families using zhaobi as a platform to tell their family history and achievements.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A. strengthB. fortuneC. entranceD. protectionHow ma