2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 23 寓言童话（含解析）.docx

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-寓言通话（2022.江苏.盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）（2022.江苏.盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）01题型主要内容1阅读理解选自童话故事匹诺曹，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时， 却发现不断有说话声传出来。2阅读理解讲述了小溪穿越沙漠进入大海的故事。一开始小溪总是失败，后来她接受了沙漠的 建议，改变自己，让自己蒸发进微风里，然后通过下雨进入大海。文章启示我们有时 候成功需要换个角度思考问题。3短文填空讲述了一个与老鼠夹相关的寓言故事。4短文填空讲述了两个渔夫一起钓鱼的故事，其中一个渔夫为了找到适合他的锅的大小的鱼而 把大一点的鱼扔回池塘，没有意识到其实可以把大鱼切成小块就可以装进锅里。5短文填空讲述了快乐先生总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他 有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在美丽小姐的开导下，他终于释怀了，从那天起，快乐 先生就没有停止过微笑。Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter （木匠）.Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself: "This has come in time. Tm in need of a leg of the table." But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say: "Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise!He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the benchno one! He searched the roomno one! He opened the door to look around the street-and still no one!“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head “There may be something wrong with my ears/How did the man's feelings change? Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Mastro Cherry saw a piece of common firewood with joy. b. The old carpenter doubted if anyone was hidden in the wood. c. He heard the same far-away little voice cry “Oh, oh! You hurt me! d. Mastro Cherry sang a merry song to encourage himself to work on. e. As he was going to give it the first blow, he had heard a little voice. “Well, well-to work once more., He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin （下 E）. "Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is-a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yetmight someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. ril fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling.He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutesnothing; five minutes-nothing; ten minutes-nothing. "Oh, I see J he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. "Well, well-to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach." This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.1. What did he want to do when he saw the wood?A To sell it to make money.B To use it to keep warm.C.To make a leg of a table.D. To treat it as his child.2.The underlined word “struck“ in Paragraph 6 probably meansA.A.hitB . foughtC shookD. rose3.A Happy-nervous-surprised.B Happy-surprised-frightened.C Frightened-happy-surprised.D Frightened-surprised-brave.C. aecb-dD. chcdb5. What can we infer according to the passage?A. Mastro Cherry may be very unfriendly.B. Mastro Cherry would find out the truth again.C. There's something wrong with the carpenter's ears.D. Mastro Cherry may be very glad to see the wood again.02（2021 河北邯郸九年级期中）A little steam（小河）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert,“ she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, UA breeze can fly, but I can't."“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again J said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you are.6. The little stream planned to reach.A. the forestB. the riverC. the oceanD. the desertAt first, the little stream didn't accept the deserfs advice because.A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of thenatureC.she wasn't able to change her natureD.she wouldn't changethe way she was7. From the passage, we know that the stream in the end.A crossed the desertB.stopped her journeyC.failed to reach the oceanD.disappeared in the air(2022.江苏.宿迁青华中学九年级阶段练习)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空 使短文完整。A mouse was 9 (surprise) to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap (老鼠夹)in the house. It 10 (feel) so frightened that it ran to warn everyone11 (be) careful, "There is amousetrap in the house! and wanted to get some help from them.The hen raised its head and said, “Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be12(worry) about it." The mouse turned to the pig. "I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has13 (something) to do with me either!the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. "It sounds like you have a problem, not me. It is not worth 14 (pay) attention to" the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad.That night the farmer wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what 15 (catch). In the16 (dark) she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit (咬)the farmer's wife. The wife got a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way 17 (treat) a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got even 18 (bad) and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.04(2021 .吉林长春.九年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词 的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were19 (look) forward to gettinga big catch.The 20 fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy. He put the 21 in his icebox. He would cook 22 in the afternoon.Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he 23 (throw) it back into the pond. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again.The first fisherman was 24 (surprise). "Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big”. The second fisherman answered, “I know that, but my pan is not big25 to cook big fish. So I'm looking for 26 (small) fish than those to fit my cooking pan.”The first fisherman laughed and he told the second fisherman that he could just cut the fish into piecesto fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just 27 the second fisherman. Sometimes we don't realize 28（clear） that this causes us to lose opportunities （机会）.05（2022.广东韶关三模）Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even 29 than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, 30 nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as 31 and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. “32 rude you are!” she shouted. "Young man, don't you know that you should raise your 33when you meet a lady?”For 34 first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. "Tm sorry, Miss BeautifiiL" Replied Mr. Happy, "But 35 my hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”“Really?” asked Miss Beautiful. "Well, let me see. I promise to 36 the secret. Mr. Happy took off his hat. He had only three hairs on his head!“Is that all you're worried about?” asked Miss Beautiful. "Why? 37 loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hairs you have! Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn't stopped 38, He is always quick to raise his hat toeveryone he meets.参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B【导语】本文节选自童话故事匹诺曹，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时， 却发现不断有说话声传出来。1 .细节理解题。由第三段句子“This has come in time. Tm in need of a leg of the table.”可知，老木匠想 用这块木头做一条桌腿，故选C。2 .词义猜测题。由第七段句子“Oh, oh! You hurt me!”可知，这句话是说他又在那块木头上狠狠地打了一下，stick的意思是“打”,故选Ao.推理判断题。阅读文章可知，老木匠看见这块木，先是高兴，然后听到有人说话，感到很吃惊， 最后发现是木头在说话，感到害怕，所以木匠的情绪变化是从开心，到吃惊，最后是害怕，故选B。3 .推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时 候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头 里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。4 .推理判断题。木匠一直听到有人在说话，所以接下来他会再次找出真相，故选B。5 . C 7. D 8. A【导语】本文主要讲述了小溪穿越沙漠进入大海的故事。一开始小溪总是失败，后来她接受了沙漠 的建议，改变自己，让自己蒸发进微风里，然后通过下雨进入大海。文章启示我们有时候成功需要 换个角度思考问题。6 .细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can't reach the ocean”可知，她想到达大海，故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据'"Give up what I am now? No! No!' The little stream could not accept this idea."可 知，小溪没有接受沙漠的建议是因为它不想改变它自己（的样子），故选D。8 .推理判断题。根据"Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of herlif已"可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建议，改变自己，最终穿过了沙漠，故选A。9 . surprised 10 . felt 11 . to be 12 . worried 13 . nothing 14 . paying 15 , was caught 16. darkness 17. to treat 18. worse【导语】本文讲述了一个与老鼠夹相关的寓言故事。10 句意：一只老鼠惊讶地发现农夫和他的妻子在房子里有一个老鼠夹。此处是固定短语，be surprised to do sth.”惊讶于做某事"，空格处要填surprisedo故填surprisedo.句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。根据“ran”可知，本文为一般过去时， 故空格处要填feel的过去式felto故填felt。11 .句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。此处是固定短语，warn sb. to do sth.“提 醒某人做某事“，空格处要填t。be。故填to be。12 .句意：我不必担心它。此处是固定短语,be worried about sth.“为某事而担忧”,故空格处要填worriedo故填 worried o13 .句意：对不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夹也跟我没有什么关系。根据“eitheb可知，这里表示对我 也没有用；nothing“没有什么"。故填nothing。14 .句意：它不值得注意。根据“It is not worth(pay) attention to.”可知，be worth doing”值得做某事”， 为固定短语，因此空格处应填paying。故填paying。15 .句意：那天晚上农夫的妻子听见一个吵闹的声音她冲出去看什么被抓住。空格处表达的是“什么 被抓住”，全文是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态；what是主语，因此be动词是was, catch的过去分词是caughto故填was caughto.句意：在黑暗中,她不能看见它是一条蛇。“在黑暗中”短语是“in the darkness”,故填darkness。16 .句意：妻子发了高烧，农夫认为最好的对待发烧的方式是鸡汤。根据"thebestway"可知，此处是 固定用法，the best way to do sth.“最好的方法是故填to treato.句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友们来看望她。根据语境可知农夫的妻子因为喝鸡汤病 更重了 ； even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worseo故填worseo17 . looking 20. first 21. fish 22. it 23. threw 24. surprised 25. enough 26. smaller 2 7. like 28. clearly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了两个渔夫一起钓鱼的故事，其中一个渔夫为了找到适 合他的锅的大小的鱼而把大一点的鱼扔回池塘，没有意识到其实可以把大鱼切成小块就可以装进锅 里。18 .句意：两个人都期待着能得到一个很大的收获。根据上一句"One day, two fishermen were fishing inapondT可知，此处描述的是当时这两个渔夫正在池塘边钓鱼，期待能有所收获也是他们当时所想, 因此句子应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词look的现在分词为lookingo故填 looking o.句意：第一个渔夫在几分钟内就钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼。根据下一段的“Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large Esh."可知，很快，第二个渔夫也钓到了一条大鱼，说明此处应是讲述第 一个渔夫的收获。“第一”用序数词first,其前用定冠词the来限定。故填first。19 .句意：他把那条鱼放进他的冰桶里。根据上一句中的“caught a big and beautiful fish”可知，渔夫 钓到了一条鱼，因此此处应是指把“那条鱼”放进桶里。应填入名词fish。故填fish。20 .句意：下午的时候他会把它煮了。根据上文的“caught a big and beautiful fish”可知，渔夫钓到了 一条鱼，由此可知此处指会把“那条鱼”煮了，因此可用人称代词it来指代它。故填it。21 .句意：令人惊讶的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。根据上一句“Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish.”可知，此处讲述的是第二个渔夫也钓到了一条大鱼，是讲述发生在过去的事情，因此句 子应用一般过去时，动词throw的过去式为threwo故填threw.句意：第一个渔夫觉得很惊讶。be动词was后接形容词作表语。结合语境，此处描述的是渔夫 的心理感觉，因此应用动词surprise的形容词surprised”感到惊讶的”。故填surprisedo22 .句意：我知道，但是我的锅用来煮那条鱼还不够大。big为形容词，此处可用enough后置来修 饰它，be+形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够做某事故填enougho.句意：因此我在寻找比那些鱼更小的鱼，才能适合我的锅。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词small 的比较级smaller。故填smaller。23 .句意：我们当中的许多人就像第二个渔夫。根据"Many of us”和“the second fisherman”可知，这是 把我们当中的许多人和第二个渔夫进行比较，应在be动词后接介词like来表示“像九 故填like。24 .句意：有时，我们并不能清楚地意识到，这会导致我们失去机会。动词realize应用副词来修饰， 形容词clear的副词为clearlyo故填clearlyo. brighter 30. but31. usual 32. How 33. hat 34. the 35. without 36. keep 37. Everybody/Everyone 38. smiling【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了快乐先生总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快 乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在美丽小姐的开导下，他终于释怀了，从那天 起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。29 .句意：他的笑容甚至比太阳还要灿烂。根据“Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile”和“than thesun”可推测出，他的笑容比太阳还灿烂，空格处应用形容词的比较级。“更灿烂的"brighter。故填 brighter o.句意：然而，他有一个让他伤心的秘密，但是没有人知道。根据“he had one secret that made him sad”和“nobody knew about it”为转折关系，故应用buto故填buto30 .句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑，美丽小姐也笑了笑。结合语境和“as”可推测出，此处为asusual"像 往常一样故填usual。31 .句意：你是多么粗鲁啊！结合语境和句意可知，这里为感叹句，由“rude”可知，其为形容词，此 时应用how构成感叹句，且首字母h要大写。故填How。32 .句意：年轻人，当你遇到一个女士的时候，你不知道你应该举起你的帽子吗？根据“Mr. Happy took off his ha/可知，是举起帽子，“帽子”hat。故填hat。33 .句意：在他的一生中，快乐先生第一次失去了笑容。根据“Fo尸和"firsttime”可知，此处表示“第 一次“，其英文表达为for the first time。故填the。34 .句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据'Tm not very good-looking and that makes me sad”可知,如果没有帽子,我不好看,这会让我伤心,由“my hat on”可推测出,空格处应 用"没有"without。故填 withouto.句意：我承诺会保守秘密。根据rpromiseto”和“thesecret”可知，空格处应用动词原形，“保守秘 密"keep the secreto 故填 keepo35 .句意：大家都喜欢你灿烂的笑容，不是你有多少根头发！分析句子成分可知，句子缺主语，结合 句意可知，此处为“大家”，根据"loves”可知，此处应用everybody或everyone,且首字母e要大写。 故填 Everybody/Everyone o.句意：从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。根据“Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world”可推测出，此处指从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过 微笑，“微笑"smile,根据“stopped"可知，“停止做某事”的英文表达为stop doing sth.o故填smilingo