Unit 3 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习（2022-江苏苏州中学/I年级期中）Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1! Thebuildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3. She knew how the island of Manhattan wasbought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York.In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6. Andthe third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know 8 she could understand “real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave planeto greet her future.1. A. sightB.dayC. messD. plane2. A. afraidB.sadC. excitedD. relaxed3. A. weatherB.historyC. populationD. education4. A. everB.alsoC , onlyD. still5. A. asked forB.came up withC , dreamed ofD. found out6. A. necessaryB.properC, easyD. hard7. A. learnB.reviseC , teachD. practise8. A. whyB.howC. ifD. when9. A. safeB.dangerousC. smallD. large10. A. In a hurryB.From then onC. All of a suddenD. Once again（2021江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习）In America, youth hostels always make people think of dirty hotels and 11 boys. They are cheap, but you get what you pay for. At least thafs how I thought about them, until I went to 12.On a long weekend, my friends and I decided to take a flight from Barcelona to Rome. As students without much money, we were trying to make the trip as 13 as possible, so we had to choose a youth hostel.The room was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings of Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was trips旅行；photos照片；bikes自行车；planes飞机。此处是固定词组，take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。 26.句意：羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。beef牛肉；juice果汁；snow雪；dance跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食，可知beef牛肉”符合。故选A。27 .句意：在所有的食物中，最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼，我们称之为馔。expensive 昂贵的；modern 现代的；famous 著名的；interesting 感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab （烤肉）and a local pancake”以及常识可知，此处描述的是“最著名的食物”是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选C。28 .句意：我每天都尝试新事物。places 地方；foods 食物；jobs 工作;things 事物。根据"For example, I dressed in local people's beautiful clothes.camels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知，此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新 事物”。故选D。29 .句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。watched观看；rode骑；bought买；checked检查。根据空后“camels"可知，是“骑"骆驼。故选B。30 .句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。plan 计划；story 故事；trip 旅行；dream 梦想。根据"not only an interesting.but also a journey”可知，此处 not only.but also意为“不仅 而且 ”，由此可推知这里说的是“不仅仅是一次旅行”，更是一次发现 和冒险的旅程。故选C。31 . C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【分析】本文主要讲述我们出去旅行的计划，以及讨论出行的方式。31 .句意：我的妻子和我，还有我的两个孩子都去。walking 散步，步行；running 跑；going 去；taking 拿，带走。根据上文'Tm taking my family to some other countries for a trip."可知，我的家人都去，故选C。32 .句意：我的哥哥也将和我们一起去旅行。join加入，后直接加人，“加入我们”为join us； travel旅行；chat聊天；stay待。根据“too”可知，“我”的哥 哥也要和“我”们去旅行，故选B。33 .句意：他以前从未去过其他的国家。ago以前，一般和时间段连用，用于一般过去时；later以后；suddenly突然；before之前，在之前，可单独使用，常用于完成时态。此句是现在完成时，根据下文“He is even more excited than the children.”可知 他在此之前从未去过其他的国家，故选D。34 .句意：他比孩子们都振奋。excited兴奋的，激动的；worried担心；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“He never went to other countries可知他以前从未去过其他的国家，应该是兴奋的，故选A。35 .句意：我的父亲太老了，所以他想待在家里照顾家。put away收起，放好；give up放弃；look after照顾；clean up清理,清扫。根据句中“stay at home”以及“old” 可知“我”的父亲待在家里照顾家，故选C。36 .句意：我现在在去纽约的车上，然后我们将要坐船去欧洲I。have有；bring带来；take拿走，搭乘（交通工具）；buy买。take a ship乘船，固定搭配，故选C。37 .句意：当我们到达法国后，我们将坐火车或汽车去不同的地方。arrive in到达（大地点）；leave for动身去，到地方去;arrive to错误形式，arrive后面跟介词at/in； live in 住在（某地）。根据句中“well go to different places either by train or by bus”可知，到达法国后，我们去不同 的地方，且法国为大地点，故选A。38 .句意：计划去哪里花费了我们很长的时间。make 制作，做；guess 猜测，想；find 发现；plan 计划|。根据第二段"We're on the train to New York now,.we'll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we're going to fly home,”可知是计划去哪，故选 Do 39.句意：我们也谈论了如何去欧洲。what什么;how怎样（表示方式）;where在哪里;why为什么。根据下文“At first we wanted to fly there” 可知谈论怎样去欧洲，指的是方式，故选B。40 .句意：首先，我们想要飞到那去，因为它很快，并会节省很多时间。take 花费，常用句型“it takes sb.+ 时间或钱+to do sth."； spend 花费，常用句型是“人+spend+（in） doing sth./on sth."； have 有；save 节省。根据句中"we wanted to fly there because it would be faster ”可知是坐飞机会节省 时间，故选D。41 . C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53 .D 54. C 55. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Kitty的老师吴老师邀请作者参加他们学校去世界公园的旅 行的一天活动情况。42 .句意：昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。joins加入，动词第三人称单数；joined动词过去式；join动词原形；joining动名词，根据固定搭配invite sbto do sth”邀请某人做某事”可知，应该是邀请我参加他们学校世界公园的旅行，故选C。43 .句意：我玩得很开心。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，根据主语是'T',所以用myself, 故选C。44 .句意：坐公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时。took花费；spent花费；cost花费;pay花费,根据固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费了某 人多长时间”可知，应该是坐公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时，用took,故选A。45 .句意：路上交通拥挤，旅途有点无聊。bored无聊的，修饰人；excited兴奋的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物， 根据前文的“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知，路上交通拥挤，旅途有点无聊，排除B和D,主语 the journey是物，所以用boring,排除A,故选C。46 .句意：我们终于到了公园。in在，后面接大地点;on在上；to到；at在，后面接小地点,根据空后的“the park”和固定搭配“arriveat+小地点”“到达某地”可知，应该是到达公园，故选D。47 .句意：我们都迫不及待地下了车。can't不能；couldn't不能；don't表否定；didn't表否定，根据固定搭配can't wait to do sth”迫不及待做某事” 可知，应该是我们都迫不及待地下了车，排除C和D,时态是一般过去时，排除A,故选B。48 .句意：整个世界都在我们面前。at the back of在后面；in front of在前面；in the front of在前部；behind在后面，根据空前的“thewhole world was there”和空后的“us”可知，应该是整个世界在我们面前，故选B。49 .句意：这有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。at least 至少；less than 少于；more than 多于；at most 至多，根据空后的“a hundred places offrom all overthe world”可知，应该是有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型，故选C。50 .句意：这有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interests兴趣，根据固定搭配places of血erest“名胜古迹”，故选B。51 .句意：它们很小，但很奇妙。and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是，根据空前的“small”和空后的“wonderful”可知，前后是转折关系, 用but,故选D。be made of由制成的（能看到原材料）；be made in制造;be made from由制成的（看不到原材料）；be made up被编造，根据空前的“Eiffel Tower.lt is made”和空后的“steel”可知，应该是埃菲尔铁塔是由 钢铁制成的，可以看到原材料，用bemadeof,故选A。52 .句意：金门大桥的模型看起来和我们家乡的那座一样棒。it 它；that 那个；this 这个；one一个，根据空前的"The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the"和空 后的“back home”可知，应该是金门大桥的模型看起来和我们家乡的那座一样棒，用the one代指家乡的金 门大桥，故选D。53 .句意：这是令人惊叹的一天，因为我们在一天内看到了世界上的主要景点。so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；because 因为，根据空前的"It was an amazing day”和空后的“we saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知,前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,用because,故选D。54 .句意：我们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。alotof很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot很， 非常，副词短语；a lots of错误表达，根据空前的“learnt”和空后的“about different cultures”可知，应是学到 了很多关于不同文化的知识，用副词短语a lot修饰动词learnt,故选C。55 .句意：Kitty的同学Daniel已经把它们放在他的主页上了。putted错误表达；put放，动词原形或动词过去式；puts动词第三人称单数；putting动名词，根据时态是一 般过去时，所以用put的过去式put,故选B。56 . B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和父母在国庆假期去长白山旅行的经历。57 .句意：这是一个冬天很冷的地方。hot 热的；cold 冷的；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的，根据后文的“Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year”可知，这是一个冬天很冷的地方，故选B。58 .句意：但是那的风景很漂亮。stories故事；signs标识；sights风景：senses感觉,根据后文的“there are really beautiful”可知，应该是那的 风景很漂亮，故选C。59 .句意：它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一。more更多的；less更少的；most最多的；least最少的，根据前文的“Tianchi Lake”和后文的"famous and beautiful places in China”可知，应该是它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一，the most famous and beautiful意为“最 著名、最漂亮的“，故选C。60 .句意：每年，成千上万的游客去参观它。visitors游客;players运动员；singers歌手；volunteers志愿者,根据后文的“go to visit i俨可知,应该是成 年上万的游客去参观它，故选A。61 .句意：当我到长白山时、它在我面前看起来像个巨人。searched搜索;visited参观；reached到达,后面直接加宾语;arrived到达,接大地点用in,接小地点用at, 根据后文的“at Changbai Mountain”可知，应该是到长白山,故选D。62 .句意：当时雨下得很大，湿滑的路变得很滑。snowing 下雪；raining 下雨;shining 照耀；falling 落下，根据后文的"the wet road became quite slippery”可 知I,应该是下雨导致路很滑，故选B。63 .句意：但是我不想半途而废。So 所以;But 但是;Or 或者;As 作为，根据前文的“I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy”和后文的“I didn't want to give up halfway”可知，前后是转折关系,用but,故选B。64 .句意：我试图克服所有这些困难，继续我的旅程。journey 旅程；dream 梦想；hope 希望；plan 计划，根据前文的“I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued （继续）my”可知，应该是我试图克服所有这些困难，继续我的旅程，故选A。65 .句意：当雾终于散去时，我可以看到周围有很多山。still 仍然;finally 最后；even 甚至;enough 足够，根据后文的“went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it”可知，应该是当雾终于散去时，我可以看到周围有很多山，故选B。66 .句意：但当我仔细看的时候，我可以看到它有点深绿色。smelled 闻至lj； joined 加入;looked 看；knocked 敲,根据前文的"The colour of its surface （表面）was blue, the same as the colour of the sea”和后文的"closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green”可知，应该是当我仔细 看的时候，我可以看到它有点深绿色，故选C。67 . C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A【分析】一个夏天，三个朋友去纽约。他们决定在旅行期间住在一个酒店。但是，他们感觉不开心，因为 他们的房间在第六十层。为了安全，这个酒店在每晚十点之后关电梯。当他们回到酒店的时候，时间很晚 了，电梯停止工作了，最后他们开始爬楼梯，到40层的时候才发现钥匙忘在了车里。66 .句意：但他们感到不高兴，因为他们的房间在60楼。glad 高兴的；excited 兴奋的；unhappy 不高兴的；cheerful 高兴的。根据“because their room was on the 60th floor”可知，他们的房间在60层，所以他们不开心。故选C。67 .句意：为了安全起见，酒店在晚上10点后关闭电梯。in 在里；on 在上；after 在之后；before 在之前。根据"And fbr safety, the hotel closed theelevators.10:00 at night."及下文"So they had to take the stairs.”可知，为了安全，酒店会在10点之后关掉电 梯，所以他们三人才会在回来太晚时走楼梯。故选C。68 .句意：第二天，三个朋友租了一辆车，出去环城旅游。car 汽车；room 房间；train 火车;plane 飞机。根据"went out to travel around the city”可知,他们租了一辆 汽车来环城旅行。故选A。69 .句意：他们享受电影、音乐会和其他东西。talked谈论，不及物动词；went去，不及物动词；listened听，不及物动词；enjoyed享受，及物动词。空 格后有宾语“movies, concerts, and other things”，故用及物动词 enjoyedo 故选 Do.句意：当他们回到酒店时，已经太晚了。car 汽车；room 房间；hotel 酒店；train 火车。不艮据"The next day, the three friends rented a car and went out to travel around the city.”可知，三人从酒店出去游玩，晚上再返回酒店。故选C。70 .句意：电梯停了。opened 打开;stopped 停止；began 开始;finished 结束。根据"So they had to take the stairs.”可知，电梯停了， 所以他们走楼梯。故选B。71 .句意：那时，一个朋友有了一个主意。joke玩笑；idea主意；advice建议，不可数名词；secret秘密。空格前有不定冠词修饰，故空格处应为可数 名词单数，排除C选项。根据“For the first 20 floors, I will tell jokes”可知,这是其中一人想的主意。故选 Bo.句意：然后我们中的另一个人会为接下来的20层讲聪明的故事。say说；tell讲；talk谈论；speak发言。根据"smart stories”可知，此处是讲故事，用动词tell； tell stories”讲 故事:故选B。72 .句意：然后我们将用悲伤的故事完成另外20层。with 用;on 在上面；about 关于;by 通过。根据“Then we will finish the other 20 floors.sad stories”可知，此处指用悲伤的故事结束最后的20层，故用介词with。故选A。73 .句意：我的第一个悲伤故事是，我把钥匙忘在车里了。sad 悲伤的；funny 有趣的；smart 聪明的；pleasant 令人愉快的。根据"Then we will finish the other 20 floor with sad stories”可知，到最后20层时，最后一个人要讲悲伤的故事。故选A。nicer than many of the hotels I stayed in for more money in America; maybe 14 the bunk beds （双层床）1 don't like.Upon returning from our journey through Rome we were ready for a 15 night in. To my surprise, 16. we were welcomed with a wine （葡萄酒）night hosted by the hostel. In the dining room, the hosts putmany bottles of wine on the table.Young travellers gathered around the table to drink wine. Some had just 17, and others had been there for a few weeks. We decided to sit down and were welcomed like we werealready 18.Some of them were from Germany, others from Spain. Regardless of （不管）where they were from, or where they were going, they were all sitting at that table in that moment. 19 you are travelling, that's the only thing needed to make a friend.Hostels are more than just a place to lay your head fbr the night. They aren't 20. and they are placesfor young travellers to gather and get energy before starting out on their next big journey. Unlike a lot of hotels, hostels are not a destination （终点），but a place you pass through.11. A. successfulB.marriedC, goodD. bad12. A. EuropeB.AsiaC. AfricaD. Australia13. A. happyB.wonderfulC. cheapD. quick14. A. withoutB.withC. exceptD. including15. A. quietB.coldC. noisyD. happy16. A. otherwiseB.howeverC , moreoverD. instead17. A. wokeB.stayedC , returnedD. arrived18. A. relativesB.studentsC. friendsD. neighbors19. A. WhenB.WhereC. HowD. Why20. A. smallB.noisyC. narrowD. dirty（2021 江苏镇江新区教育发展中心八年级阶段练习）There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes （风景），blooming flowers and amazing 21.Xinjiang is in the 22 of China. The 23 there is very pleasant. It's sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination （联合）of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes. 24 meadows （草地），snow mountains to desert. It's a magical place and all you need is to stand wherever you like and take 25, justlike me!There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few: mutton （羊肉）,26. local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins （葡萄干）.Among all of them, the most 27 foods are kebab （烤肉）and a local pancake which we call nang.I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new 28 every day. For example, I dressed in local people's beautiful clothes. I 29 camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, not only an interesting 30, but also a journey of discovery （发现）and adventure（冒险）.21. A. picturesB. animalsC. foodsD. festivals22. A. north-eastB. north-westC , south-eastD. south-west23. A. weatherB. grassC. fruitD. air24. A. riversB. poolsC. villagesD. forests25. A. tripsB , photosC, bikesD. planes26. A. beefB. juiceC. snowD. dance27. A. expensiveB. modernC , famousD. interesting28. A. placesB. foodsC. jobsD. things29. A. watchedB. rodeC. boughtD. checked30. A. planB. storyC , tripD. dream（2021江苏无锡市侨谊实验中学八年级期中）Tm taking my family to some other countries for a trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all 31. My elder brother will 32 with us, too. He hasnever been to other countries 33. He is even more 34 than the children. My father is oldnow, so he wants to stay at home to 35 the house.We're on the train to New York now, and then we will 36 a ship to Europe. The UK will be thefirst place for us to visit. After visiting it, we will go to some other countries to do some sightseeing. When we37 France, well go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we're going to fly home.It took us a long time to 38 where to go, but I think we'll have a very interesting trip.We also talked about 39 we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there because it wouldbe faster and 40 a lot of time for us, but my brother liked boat trips, and the children liked boattrips, too.31.A. walkingB. runningC. goingD. taking32.A. joinB. travelC. chatD. stay33.A. agoB. laterC. suddenlyD. before34.A. excitedB. worriedC , interestedD. frightened35.A. put awayB. give upC , look afterD. clean up36. A.haveB.bringC.takeD.buy37. A.arrive inB.leave forC.arrive toD.live in38. A.makeB.guessc.findD.plan39. A.whatB.howc.whereD.why40. A.takeB.spendc.haveD.save（2020江苏吁胎县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期中）Pm doing fine