2022年度河南省周口市练寺中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年度河南省周口市练寺中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even if C. as long as D. as though参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A. now that既然;B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as though仿佛, 好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们 通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。1. It's grtting dark. It rain. What's worse, lzm afraid we are really lost.Don't worry, I stop and ask someone the way.A. shall, will B. am going to, willC. will, am going to D. is going to, will,参考答案：D- Alice, you feed the bird today,?-But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you参考答案：BRainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can heatfrom the sun and adjust the climate.A. take in B. take away C. take over D. take up参考答案：A.逻辑推理题。前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职业是农民最合 适，更重要的是，下文说到了父女在田里摘玉米，更加印证了是农民的判断。41 .逻辑推理题。根据句意，既然发生了旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过 了。42 .固定搭配题。fill the order”交付订货”,此句的意思是,我跟父亲正在田里摘玉米,以 便交付杂货店订的货。43 .逻辑推理题。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是"然而这一次，这个过 程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词 normally。44 .词义辨析题。事情进展如何，常用动词g。45 .逻辑推理题。平时只需要二十分钟，可是这次，四十分钟过后，还没结束，“仍然“ 还需要二十打玉米。46 .逻辑推理题。由于这次摘玉米用的时间太长，太辛苦，所以“我”很泄气也很”生气“， 这个可以结合后面“我”的行为推断出来：重重地摔篮子，然后说”如果杂货店还要那他们可 以自己摘玉米，.逻辑推理题。看到“我“生气的样子，爸爸“笑”着安慰我。47 .固定搭配题。句意：我们每人“仅仅”需要摘十打，然后我们就结束了。be done是固 定用法，意思是"结束，做完了“。48 .动词短语辨析题。句意：无论他“遇到"什么难题，他都不会放弃。meet with遇到； bring up抚养；work out解出（难题）：think about考虑，只有选项A符合句意。49 .副词词义辨析题。句意：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所 以应该用 unfortunately。50 .逻辑推理题。句子的前半部分说旱灾对于每个人都是一种挑战，后半部分说父亲保持 乐观，两者之间显然是一种转折关系，应该用连词but。51 .逻辑推理题。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活 和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲"依然乐观 ",“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。52 .动词词义辨析题。句意：就是在那时，我才开始“感激”父亲以及他引导我们走过艰难 岁月的信念。15.逻辑推理题。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的奉 献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。56.动词词义辨析题。句意：父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support。 57.逻辑推理题。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”，而旦。58 .逻辑推理题。长时间工作之后，“尽管"很累，也从不忘记在我参加比赛的时候为我打 气加油。in spite of尽管。59 .形容词词义辨析题。句意：他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，把 别人放在前面考虑。解题关键是"putting others first",这其实就是对considerate的解释。60 .逻辑推理题。句中的I have learned from you是个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先 行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learn. from you ,从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是"我 从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。三、阅读理解21. From American Express, wedding guests will, on average, spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225) , hotel ($170) , dining out ($116) and dressing up (s95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.1. Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point.2. Don't blow your budget on the giftIf you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one： A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest (s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.3. Use old dresses and suitsYou don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet* consider reinventing something already in your closet. Belts, colorl ful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.1. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A.s673 B.$225C. $67 D.$952. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B. Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.D. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help people save money while holding their weddings.B. To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C. To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.参考答案：l.C 2.C 3. B【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时的费用蛮高，文章针对这 一现象给读者提出一些建议，以减少这块的开支。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 From American Express, wedding guests wilh on average, spend s673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225) ， hotel ($ 170) ， dining out (sll6) and dressing up ($95) and the gift.由此可知,参加一场婚礼 的总的费用是673美元，包括机票225、酒店170、吃饭116、服装95,那么礼物的费用 就是剩余的67美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding.But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your closet. Belts, colorl ful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.由此可知,参力口 婚礼不必要每次都买新衣服，可以将衣柜里的衣服整理一下，即循环利用还省钱。故选 Co【3题详解】写作目的题。根据文章第一段 If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.及全文内容可知,本文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时 的费用蛮高，文章针对这一现象给读者提出一些建议，以减少这块的开支。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题 迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广 告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题1需 要进行简单的计算，注意将总费用减去其它费用，就是花在礼物方面的费用。5. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has a policy ofencouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.A. adopted B. admiredC. adapted D. admitted参考答案：A试题分析：句意：最近，为扩大就'也，中国政府已通过政策鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区谋 求职位。A. adopted 采纳；B. admired 钦佩；C. adapted 适应；D. admitted 承认。故选 A。6. It is believed that if an event is, it will surely the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonishB. astonishing; be astonishedC. astonishing; astonishD. astonished; be astonished参考答案：CA violent crime was every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.A. committed B. found C. sentenced D. made参考答案：A略8. Instead of playing with his kids, he just sat on the bench because his back badly.A. woundedB. hurtC. injuredD.harmed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛：感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处， 有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害：本句中hurt意为"疼痛"；句意： 他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。9.to have a picnic here!A. What great delight B. How great delightC. What a great delight D. How a great delight参考答案：BEven though the scientist the experiment for three months, it isn't finished yet,since it is too challenging.A. has been conductingB. has conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducting参考答案：AWithout facts, we can't form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base onC. on which to baseD. on which to be based参考答案：Cmany children like KFC, I think they'd better not eat it too often.A. Because B. Although C. When D. If参考答案：BThey said that we would take a camping this weekend.一it rains then?A. What ifB. What for C. What about D. How come参考答案:12. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games her future happiness.A. could cost B. could cost her C. could have cost D. could have cost her参考答案：DSorry, but I have to now. I have a train to catch.Goodbye! Wish you a pleasant journey.A. ring out B. call out C. call on D. ring off参考答案：DThe last thing we want to do is our customers.A. which; to disappoint B. that; disappointingC. which; disappointed D. /; disappoint参考答案：DThe managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year andthe staff the final version.A. carried out; informed; of B. carrying out; informed; onC. being carried out; is informed; on D. to carry out; is informed; of参考答案：A【解析】根据句超:管理者讨论那个计划，他们想看见它在下一年被实施，并且通知了员工最后的版本,定语从句 that they would like to see 中 see the plan carried out 看这个计划被执行；inform sb of sth通知某人某事，故选A.30. Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from of adults.A. one B. those C. that D. some Ks5u参考答案：C二、完型填空19. When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I can't 1 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day.I was 3 that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The 4 decided to teach us a very important lesson.She 5 both of us up to the 6 of the class and 7 him on one side of her desk and me on 8 .In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could 9 see that it was black.She asked the boy what 10 the object was."White, “he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white,11it was obviously black! Another12 started between my classmate and me, this13about the colorl of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed 14 , and now she asked me what the colorl of the object was.l 15 answer, z/White.z,lt was an object with two 16 colorl ed sides, and from his side it was white. 17 from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day： You must 18 in the other person's shoes and look at the 19 through their eyes in order to 20 understand their view.1. A.thinkB. supposeC. remindD. remember2. A.lessonB. lectureC. classD. text3. A.toldB. wishedC. convincedD. allowed4. A.officerB. teacherC. doctorD. parent5. A.toldB. cameC. broughtD. woke6. A.backB. frontC. middleD. side7. A.plantedB. placedC. hadD. fixed8. A.the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others9. A.happilyB. fortunatelyC. clearlyD. nearly10. A.widthB. shapeC. colorlD. size11. A.whenB. unlessC. untilD. if12. A.fightB. argumentC. conversationD. game13. A.timeB. yearC. monthD. day14. A.placesB. seatsC. attitudesD. glasses15. A.needed toB. was able toC. hoped toD. had to16. A.similarlyB. differentlyC. beautifullyD. surprisingly17. A.StillB. SinceC. OnlyD. Also18. A.seatB. standC. lieD. put19. A.situationB. movementC. conditionD. behaviour20. A.unexpectedlyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. truly参考答案：文章通过判断一个物体的颜色的事例告诉我们：有时我们需要站在别人的角度思考问题。1. D 从下文的but I have never forgotten可推知，"我"记不清为何争吵。2. A 最后一段点明主旨"My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day.”,与第一 段相呼应，这是“我多年前得到的一个教训。3. C从下文可知,当时“我”相信自己是正确的。be convinced that意为"确信,深信B下文多次提到my teacher,所以应选B项。4. C bring指"带.到某处。其他选项不符合文意。5. B从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最 佳。6. B根据下文，老师把我们安置在讲桌的两边。place意为"放置，安放，安置。7. A从上文"on one side of her desk"可推知"我"站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应 是 the other side。8. C从下段第11空后的“.it was obviously black可知，从“我”这边,很清晰地看到那个 物体是黑色的，故选择clearly。9. C从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。10. A when在此相当于considering that,意思是“考虑到.本句的意思是“考虑到它 明显是黑色的，我无法相信他所说的物体是白色的。B由两人回答的颜色不同可知他们的意见不统一，所以又一次争吵起来。11. A this time"这一次"，与文章开头提到的一次争吵呼应。12. A由上句两个where可知，我们交换了地点。13. D根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，“我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认 是白色的，（即"我"的同学刚才看到的颜色）。14. B 由下文“from his side it was white"和"from my side was it black”可知，物体的两面颜 色不同，故differently正确。15. C通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是只有从“我”这面看是黑色。由句子使 用了倒装was it black可知,只有only符合文意。16. B （be）in sb.'s shoes"处于某人的境地"。不及物动词stand代替了 be在此表示动作, 说明你看问题要站在对方的角度（换位思考）。17. A 学会换位思考，通过对方的眼睛来看事情的situation"局面，情况，局势。 movement”运动"，condition"状况，behaviour"行为3D通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才能“真正理解别人，故D项。20. As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 41 including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into adesert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill thelast 43 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, whichtook twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't44 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 46 neededtwenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 47.Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, /zlf the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselvesr'Dad 48"Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 49 Such is Dad-whatever problem he 50,he never givesup. 51, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 52 Dad remained optimistic. He 53 to be gratefulfor other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to 54 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 55.From dawn to dusk, he walks countless hours to 56 our family. He always puts our happiness 57 his own, and never failsto cheer me on at my sports games 58 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless45. A. goD. changenature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 59 putting others first.Dad, the life 601 have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are myfather, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.grocerB. gardenerC. farmerD.42. A. stormyD. burningB. livelyC. disappearing43. A. order positionB. formC. gapD.44. A. repeatedlyD. reallyB. normallyC. finallyB. beginC. occur46. A. yetD. nearlyB. stillC. even47. A. surprisedB. nervousC. angryD. frightened48. A. apologizedB. criedC. complainedD.laughed49. A. lostB. doneC. goneD.touched50. A. meets withB. brings upC. works outD.thinks about51. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD.Strangely52. A. orB. forC. soD. but53. A. happenedB. seemedC. continuedD. aimed54. A. faceB. appreciateC. examineD.question55. A. loveB. prideC. friendshipD. honesty56. A. supportB. settleC. startD. impress57. A. afterB. beforeC. besideD. under58. A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of59. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD.humorous60. A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. lessons参考答案：41-45. CDABA 46-50. BCDBA 51-55. CDCBA 56-60. ABACD