高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷12.docx

综合能力训练卷（八）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Sir,man named George wants to see you.一Did he ever make telephone call?A. a; the B. the; theC. the; / D. a; a2. It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.A. thought B. feeling C. idea D. sense3. 一Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neither4. If you want to book tickets for the Olympic Games, just call 6095.It be simpler.A. mustn't B. won'tC. needn't D. couldn't5. For immediate delivery, tell the company you are and they'll send the goods toyou.A. where B. who C. what D. how6. Cheer up!things as they arc and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken7. u You'll have to wail for two hours,is, a( about 11 ： 30.the medical report will come out, “ the doctor said to me.A. that; when B. which; thatC. that; which D. it; whose8. 一I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A. have said B. had saidC. were saying D. did say9. there is going to be a policy change of those things is going tochange.A. Unless; few B. Until; fewC. Unless; none D. Until; none10. What you should do is just the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.A. watch B. notice C. sense D. attend11. Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance her handbag was gone.A. Tina had found B. had Tina foundC. did Tina find D. Tina found12. . He got well-prepared fbr the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losingC. to be lost D. being lost13. A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.So they have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.A. might B. could C. must D. need14. Before the traffic turns to green light, don't cross the street.A. mark B. sign C. signal D. remark15. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends. B. It is up to you.60. was_*am61. where->that/which62. rest 前加 the63. improvedf(to)improve64. I前加and或bul两个句子间应有连词连接，用and只表示并列，而用but则照应 该句中的besl一词，表示尽管是和最好的球队比赛，但是只要我们尽力，也会成功的。65. won'tdon't第二节One possible version：Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people (ake it for granted (hai we should make friends selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice.Those people who hold the first opinion believe (hat it's sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In addition, they needn't waste time dealing with the people they don't like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, (he easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer (he former one. For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us true friends.C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially 16 of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated 17 the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who 18 for years in foster （寄养）homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but 19 to give up custody （监护）rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mavs 20 neither description, but her recent court victory could 21 help children who do. Kimberly has been the 22 of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge 23 that （he teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal 24 "on her.Shortly after 25 in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the 26 parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests 27 that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody 28 with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families 29 that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting 30 rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being 31 .The decision to 32 Kimber 1 y with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue （起诉）33 her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was 34 just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels（取消）all （he 35 of children.16.A.terrible B. sadC. trueD. natural17.A.but B. if C.when D.because18.A.settle B. liveC. sufferD. gather19.A.have B. refuseC. stickD. fail20.A.likes B. givesC. fitsD. knows21. A.actually B. eventually C. successfully D. abruptly 22. A.victim B. object C. sacrifice D. teenager 23. A.ruled B. believed C. ordered D. indicated 24. A.expectation B. action C. effect D. claim 25. A.birth B. judgment C. operation D. school 26. A.biological B. own C. kind D. wrong27. A.examined B. explained C. decided D. showed 28. A.batde B. right C. agreement D. decision29.A.thought B. quarreled C. agreed D. prepared 30. A.cqual B. same C. visiting D. speaking 31. A.harmed B. forbidden C. wounded D. hidden32. A.make B. leave C. give D. keep33. A.by B. through C. on D. in34. A.more than B. no more thanC. not more than D. less than35. A.freedom B. happinessC. rights D. ideas二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys, though they have evolved in many ways, were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the "Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902, toy bears were named “Teddy“ after the president's nicknamc.Thc Teddy Bear became known worldwide» and is still known and loved today.lt was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913, an item called the Erector Set was invented.lt was a steel» motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A. C.Gilbcrt, a medical doctor.Charles Pajcau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 19l4.Tinkcr Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year, an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright, invented Lincoln Logs, which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created, stuffed（填塞）Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yo-yo became popular in the United Stales after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929.The View-Master, a three dimensional viewer, was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3-D images from Disney movies and television programs.Finally, in 1940, model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military, but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people, most of the games you know today would never have been?36. Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?A. To be suitable for mass production.B. To be easily pronounced by children.C. To meet the advertisers* needs.D. lb memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.37. In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?A. Shape. B. Material used.C. Themes. D. Price.38. When did the View-Master become popular?A. After William Gruber was bom.B. After Gruber licensed Disney characters.C. Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.D. When Disney merchandise was started.39. What docs the passage talk about?A. The function of toys.B. The hislory of Disney characters.C. Toys in the early 1900s.D. The financial meaning of toys.B“In only six days 1 lost seven pounds of wcight.“Two full inches in the first three days! ”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug> FDA（Food and Drug Adniinistration）can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.! fa product already on the market is a danger lo health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it 1'rom the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure（查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings（法律诉讼），and new devices appear continually.Befbre buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.40. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text arc.A. objective B. costlyC. unreliable D. illegal41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.42. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product.A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers make complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority43. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty productCChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）,Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if （hat weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and iheir loved onesa place where over 1,1 （）0 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums（论坛）together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, “ says Swencki. one of the site's volunteers. <kThey know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.MKody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people arc being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas's main fbcus is his charity（慈善机构）,Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people-225 to date一who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, “ says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”44. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.45. D was created for.A. diabetics to communicateB. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselvesD. rock stars to share resources46. According to the text, Kody.A. feels lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from C. helps create the online kid's forumsD. writes children's stories online47. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas.A. works full-time in a diabetes charilyB. employs 22 people fbr his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. tries to find a cure for diabetesDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”, which use cars as tuning forks（音叉）lo play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves（凹槽）.They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as not