2022年度湖南省常德市杜坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年度湖南省常德市杜坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters walk through a landscapeof fallen leaves mirrors the feelings of the characters.A. where; thatthat; whenB. which; wherewhen; which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风 景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves应为之前名词“scenes （场景）”的定语从句,先行词在从句中担 当地点状语，即还原从句为：characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves in the scenes（人物在场景中走过一片落叶），因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句 "mirrors the feelings of the characters.为之前名词短语 fallen leaves（落叶）的定语 从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。1. As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will team spirit and sense of responsibilityA. multiply B. distinguishC. preserveD. develop参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意是课本会开发团队精神和责任意识。A. multiply繁殖；B.distinguish 区别；C. preserve 保护 ；D. develop 开发 所以选 D。2. 一He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.一When was?一 was in 2004 when he was still in college.B.forgettableB.quietlyB.remindB.curiosity52.A.attracted B.caught53.A.gratitude B.kindness54.A.even ifB.so that55.A.predicted B.worriedC.enjoyableC.heavilyC.troubleC.patienceC.forgaveC.puzzleC.in caseC.answeredD.boringD.anxiouslyD.wakeD.adventureD.thanked0.satisfactionD.as ifD.guessed.A.questionedB.shook C.nodded D.suspected56 .A.surprised by B.grateful for C.doubtful about D.proud of6O.A.anything 参考答案：6O.A.anything 参考答案：B.strangersB.changedB.somethingC.enemiesC.enrichedC.everythingpaniesD.madeD.nothing.D考查动词。根据上文可知作者到达机场特别早，因此别人建议他逛逛周围的商店来打 发时间。41 .C考查副词。作者仅仅是为了打发时间，因此他的闲逛是毫无目的的。aimless漫无目 的地。42 .A考查动词。由于没有什么其他的事情要做，作者决定进入附近的一家礼品店逛逛。43 .B考查名词。作者进入了那家商店，两个小睡的美国人进入了作者的眼帘。in my line of sight 出现在我的视线中。45.A考查动词。结合上文可知，此时作者感到有必要做点什么来缓解他们的长期等待。 ease”减轻;缓和;放松46.C考查动词短语。此处叙述作者逛商店买了一个玩具。end up（以）结束。47.B考查名词。根据下文可知作者向商店的老板要了纸和笔。48 .C 考查形容词 o 根据"When you get up if this makes you smile, it would mean the world to me. Have a good trip可知作者祝他们旅途愉快。enjoyable”愉快的;快乐的。49 .B考查副词。作者为了不惊醒她们，因此悄悄地走近她们，打算把玩具和纸条放到她们那 儿。50.D考查动词。根据下文的tried to be as slow as possible可知，作者这样做的目的是不想 把她们弄醒。51.A考查名词。在作者把玩具和纸条放过去后打算离开的时候，其中一人醒了。attempt尝 试。52.B考查动词。在作者打算离开的时候,其中一人醒了，看到了这一幕,catch此处意为"发现, 符合语境。53 .C考查名词。根据下文"Maybe she thinks I'm a thief!可知她一开始不知道作者的意图，因 此看着作者的神情应该是困惑。54 .D考查连词。起初那个醒来的美国人很疑惑,再后来看到了纸条和玩具，于是困惑消除，高 兴起来，似乎这是别人对她做过的最好的事情。55 .D考查动词。根据上文"Is this for me?可知她在猜测。56 .C考查动词。根据上文可知作者表示认可，因此点点头。nod点头。57 .B考查形容词短语。作者做了一件好事，因此她对我的行为表示感激。be grateful for”为而感谢。58 .B考查名词。此处是作者的感想:仅在几分钟内我们就不再是陌生人了，而是成为了朋 友。59.D考查动词。作者同她握了握手，她的笑容使我高兴起来。makeondsday使得某人开 心。60.D考查代词。之后作者带着她的感激之情走开了。nothing but除之外什么也没有。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Argosy Christmas Ship FestivalSeattleDecember 1December 23, 2004The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is a ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Norwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire （篝火）sites and to other boats participating in the parade.Holiday Island Lights FestivalFriday Harbor, Sand Juan IslandDecember 1December 31, 2004An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting ceremony on Dec. 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On Dec. 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm. . Dec. 18一19 Roche Harbor? s Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.Christmas Lighting FestivalLea venworthDecember 4December 19, 2004This old-fashioned Lighted Farm Implement （器具）parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valley' s agricultural heritage, including entries with up to 35, 000 lights decorating the tractor, p1ow or thresher of your choice! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you' re sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the- century attire （月艮装）as they wander thought out the Downtown area.Holiday with LightsFederal Way-December 10, 2004January 1, 2005.With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! Holidaylight displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visit with Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.66. The purpose of the text is to .A. introduce different festivalsB. attract visitorsC. compare different festivalsD. offer advice tovisitorsWhich of the following festivals lasts the longest?A. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival.B. Holiday IslandLights Festival.C. Christmas Lighting Festival.D. Holiday withLights.67. If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go toA. SeattleB. LeavenworthC. FridayHarborD. Federal WayIf you want to learn something about agriculture heritage, you will possibly attend.B. Holiday IslandD. Holiday withA. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival.Lights Festival.C. Christmas Lighting Festival.Lights.68. If you plan to attend one of the activities on Christmas Day, you will have at least .A. one choiceB. two choicesC. threechoicesD. four choices参考答案：6670 BBCCBA. that; This B. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It参考答案：DHave you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?Not yet, for I still prefer at my home.A. the one B. it C. that D. one参考答案：30、【答案】C考查代词的用法。句意为：-你买了正在展出的新生产的设备了吗？-还没有，因 为我仍然喜欢家里那件。此处指代上句提到的不可数名词equipment,故用that。【解析】The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. st川 C. or D. though参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C.or或者;D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。4. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同 的选项。1. captainA. braveryB. applyC. lackD. material2. housewife A. blouseB. roughC. country D. thorough3. description A. collectionB. electricC. kettle D. receive4. technical A. switchB. character C. chiefD. chart5. linkA. painterB. basinC. ankle D. fasten参考答案：CADBCAfter five days5 climbing in the mountain, they reached they thought was the place they5 d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what w参考答案：D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处reach是及物动词，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从 句中作主语。5. Generally speaking, being hard-working is just it takes to be successful in yourcareer.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which参考答案：A一What has happened to you. Jim?.I cut myself shaving this morning.A. It*s nothing B. No idea C. No problem D. Forget it参考答案：AThe findings paint a unique picture of shopping habits of customers, plus their motivations andA. referencesB. preferencesC.possessionsD. professions参考答案： BHow much is your sweater?$ 25.A. costB. paidC. worthD.worthy参考答案：c- Listen!What's on upstairs?-Mrs Li the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera . ()A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. was teaching 参考答案：c.-听！楼上发生什么事？-李太太正在教交换生表演京剧.本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的 listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C.13.Computers are becoming more and more important these years.Yes. Without them human life quite different.A. would be B. is C. will be D. would have been 参考答案：A略14. Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; kept B. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keep D. has decreased; are kept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为 大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态 的被动语态，故答案为D。15. With the financial crisis worsening, more and more people their jobs.A. lostB. had lost C. are losingD. lose参考答案：c I'm afraid that I may miss her at the airport.Don't worry. She a bunch of flowers at that time.A. holds B. will be holding C. was holding D. held参考答案：BMany people prefer large cars,large cars are safer than small ones.A. thinking B. to think C. think D. having thought参考答案：AYou could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why you?A. didn，tB. haven，tC. hadn，tD. shouldn，t参考答案：c二、完型填空16. One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordan/s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries（树莓）.We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries when 21, Mr. Jordan came charging outside.“What are you boys doing out here?" he shouted as my friends 22 in alldirections. He 23 to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they weretoo 24 for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the bovs 25 intothe dark of the summer evening. All except me.However, spend was never my 26 I took the tongue-lashing（痛骂）that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother 27 andscolded me bitterly. My friends said they could 28 every colorl ful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to celebrate their 29 and to observe my capture（捕获）.They teased me about it for days afterwards,30 all I could do was complainabout how 31 it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequity of the 32 Dad said, “You took raspberries without 33, and you get exactly the punishment you 34“But what about the guys?” I asked. "They didn't get 35 at all!” “That's not my 36, nor should it be yours/' Dad said. "Youcan't 37 what happens to others. You can 38 deal with what happens toyou. You made a 39 choice that night, and you were punished for it/7Through the years I come to 40 there is no guarantee that life will treat us fairly.That's why we can't get stuck in comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn't our concern.21. A. certainly B. naturally C. suddenly D. accidentallyA. ran off B. walked away C. set off D. showed up22. A. attempted B. offered C. managed D. happenedA. clever B. quick C. brave D. far23. A. stared B. came C. disappeared D. hidA. strength B. choice C. requirement D. desire24. A. calmed down B. moved off C. gave up D. took overA. create B. hear C. understand D. pronounce25. A. success B. holiday C. escape D. harvestA. after B. while C. until D. unless26. A. unfair B. harmful C. disappointing D. inconvenientA. opportunity B. operation C. process D. situation27. A. inviting B. thinking C. warning D. askingA. expected B. deserved C. missed D. needed28. A. informed B. paid C. punished D. hurtA. concern B. problem C. challenge D. goal29. A. predict B. accept C. explain D. controlA. ever B. only C. even D. still30. A. wise B. difficult C. bad D. boringA. prove B. imagine C. remember D. realize参考答案：21 . C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33.D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D本文讲了作者小时候和朋友们去偷邻居家的树莓，其他小伙伴都成功逃脱，只有自己被抓 住，受到了惩罚。作者的父亲告诉作者，无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的，我们 唯一能做的就是管好自己。22 .C考查副词。我们正在享受美味的树莓，就在那个时候，突然，乔丹先生从外面冲过 来。certainly 当然，naturally 自然地，suddenly 突然地,accidentally 偶然地。23 .A考查动词短语。我的朋友们向四面八方逃跑。ran off逃跑，walked away走开，set off 出发，showed up 出现。24 .A考查动词。当他们从他旁边冲过的时候，他试图抓住一两个。attempted企图， offered 提供，managed 设法完成，happened 发生。25 .B考查形容词。但是对于一位老人来说，他们速度太快了，以至于他抓不到他们。clever聪明的，quick迅速的，brave勇敢的，far远的。25 .C考查动词。几秒钟之内，男孩儿们就消失在盛夏夜晚的黑暗之中。stared注视， came 来，disappeared 消失， hid 隐藏。26 . A考查名词。然而，速度从不是我的强项。strength力量，choice选择, requirement 要求， desire 渴望。27 .D考查动词短语。在那里我的母亲接收了我，并且严厉地责骂了我。calmed down平静 下来，moved off 离开，gave up 放弃，took over 接收。28 . B 考查动词 o 由 every colorl ful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard,可知我 的朋友们听到了这些话。create创造，hear听到，understand理解，pronounce发音。29 .C考查名词。在那里他们庆祝自己成功逃跑，观察我被捕获。success成功，holiday 假日，escape 逃跑，harvest 收获。30 .B考查连词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。after在之后，while然而，until直到，unless除非。31 . A考查形容词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。unfair 不公平的，harmful有害的，disappointing令人失望的，inconvenient不便的。32 .D考查名词。我向父亲抱怨，处境的不公平。opportunity机会，operation手术， process 过程，situation 处境。33 .D考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。inviting邀请，thinking 思考,warning 警告,asking 问。34 .B考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。expected盼望，deserved 应得， missed 错过， needed 需要。35 .C考查动词。他们根本没有受惩罚。informed通知，paid支付,punished惩罚，hurt使 受伤。36 .A考查名词。那不是我所关心的。concern关心，problem问题,challenge挑战,goal 目标。37 D考查动词。你不能控制别人发生什么事情。predict预言，accept接受，explain解 释，control控制。38 .B考查副词。你只能处理自己发生了什么事情。ever永远，only仅仅，even甚至， still仍然。39 . C由and you were punished fo门t.可知那天晚上，你做了一个很坏的选择。wise聪明 的，difficult困难的，bad坏的,boring无聊的。40 .D考查动词。通过这些年，我意识到无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的。prove 证明，imagine 想象，remember 记得，realize 意识到。【名师点睛】L上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明 白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要 边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去 做恰当的选择。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。I have lived in India for years, and recently was traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work.Arriving at the airport early, I was 41 to hang out to kill the time. I wandered around 42 for a while. Without much else to do, I decided to 43 the gift shop nearby. As I walked around the store, two American women having a nap outside placed themselves directly in my line of 44_. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt it necessary to do something to help 45 their long wait.I looked around the store for a few moments, and 46 purchasing a medium-sized lovely toy.I asked the owner of the shop for a 47 and a pen and wrote, /zWhen you get up if this makes you smile, it would mean the world to me. Have a good trip and a(n) 48 experience/I walked 49 towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to 50 them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my 51 to flee the scene, one of them woke up and 52 me in the act. She looked at me with 53 at first. Maybe she thinks Km a thief!But when she noticed the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, 54 this was the best thing anyone had ever done for her. "Is this for me?" she 55. I gave her a huge smile and 56.She was 57 me and my act! For a minute, it didn't feel like we were 58 anymore. I shook hands with her, and her smile 59 my day. I walked away with 60 but her gratitude, and came tofeel that, even though we were from different places, we were friends.B.requiredC.invitedD.advisedB.excitedlyC.aimlesslyD.cautiouslyB.describeC.leave D.buyB.sight C.head D.heartB.rid C.escapeD.jump46.A.dreamt ofB.approved of C.ended upD.gave upB.note C.newspaper D.card