Module8Unit1（知识精讲练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（外研版）（学生版）.docx

Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 1 Darning wasn't chosen for the team last time.知识精讲Tony's team BIG stands for Beijing International Giants.托尼的队名 BIG 代表“北京国际巨人 stand for是的缩写；代表；象征 VIP stands for very important person. VIP 是 very important person 的缩写。令 What do the letters US stand for?字母 US 代表什么呢？容忍；支持< He can't stand for her words any more.他再也不能容忍她的话了。 Which player do you stand for?你支持哪个选手？1. Who are you playing against?你们将和谁比赛？(教材第64页，3)(I )play against 和对抗/比赛Our team will play against a famous team in our town.我们队将和镇里著名的队伍比赛。(2)辨析:against 与 foragainst介词和比赛，反对，对抗，违反for介词赞成，支持，拥护 I am in our football team and we are going to play against another team next month.我是足球队的一名队员，我们将在下个月和另一个队比赛。 Will you be for or against the plan?你将会支持还是反对这个计划？This is not the first lime for the two teams to play each other.A. forB. ofC. fromD. againstDidn't they beat you last time?上次他们没有打败你们吗？(教材第64页，3) 辨析：beat与win二者均可用作及物动词，区别如下：beat( beat, beaten)赢,打败宾语是竞争对手，即指某人或团队的名词或代词win（won, won）宾语是表示比赛、战争、奖品等的名词赢得I want to win the game so that I must beat him in this match.我想要赢得比赛，因此我必须在这场比赛中打败他。2. But Darning wasn't chosen fbr the team last time.但是大明上次没选入校队。（教材第 64 页，3） 该句是般现在时的被动语态，本模块的核心语法。被动语态基本结构是be+done,时态则体现在be 动词上。所以一般过去时的被动语态基本结构就是把be动词变成was. were,即主语+was/were+done. 否定句在be动词后加not,即主语+wasn"/weren't + done。一般疑问句把be动词提前即可，Was/VVere +主语+done? M8U3语法专项还会继续详细讲解。（2021 吉林省长春市月考试卷）一Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented3. Thal was a bad decision.那是个糟糕的决定。（教材第64页，3） decision 可数名词”决定，决心”；动词是decide make a decision/make decisions 做决定； 下决心He has made a decision to use this plan.他已经决定要使用这个计划。【拓展】make a decision to do sth.”决定做某事”相当于"decide to do sth.”Lucy made a decision to buy a new house. =Lucy decided to buy a new house. 路西决定买一个新的房子。【助记】decide（v.决定）去 de+sion （名词后缀）*decision （n.决定）4. That's no excuse!那不是理由！（教材第64页，3）excuseI名词（辩解的）“理由；借口”excuse for（doing）sih."（做）某事的理由/借口”There is no excuse for being late.迟到没有借 口。及物动词原谅Please excuse me.请原谅我。5. .» but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30.但是如果你想要好座位，你应该11： 30之前来。（教材第64页，3）（1） seat名词“座位，席位”，常指成排的较多的座位，不同于chain。 Take a seat please.请就座。seat也可作动词，常指“入座，就座”，后面可接人或反身代词。令 Be seated, please!请就座。令I seated myself on the grass.我在草地上坐了下来。令 I want to change a car that can seat seven people.我想换一个七座的汽车。辨析seat与sit 读音不同 seat/si:t/, sit/sit/oseat可用被动形式表“就座”，而sil无被动形式。take a seat表示入座更有礼貌，而sit down多用于上对下含有命令口气。（2） by+时间名词意为“到时，最晚、不迟于，在之前”，多用于完成时。令 How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?到上学期末，你们已经学了多少个英文单词？ （了解下过去完成时过去的过去）6. No way!不可能!（教材第64页，3）no way “没门儿,不行；不可能”常用来表示不同意做某事或认为某事不可能发生。令-Lucy, can I borrow your ruler? 路西，我能借你的尺子吗？-No way!不行！（2021 全国单元测试）一Do you think Mary will like that picture?. It s the ugliest one I ve ever seen.A. No wayB. I promise you C. Me tooD. You betFace the truth, Tony. You've got no chance!面对现实吧。你们没有机会了 ！ face这里是动词“面对，面临，正视"。face还可作名词“脸，面孔，面部表情， truth这里是名词“真实，事实，真相，真理:形容词形式是true。令It,s not always easy to face the truth.面对现实并不总是一件容易的事儿。令 The truth generally falls in the hands of the minority.整理通常掌握在少数人手中。7. That's not fair.那不公平。fair作形容词时常见意思有“公平的，合理的，（皮肤）白皙的，（头发）金黄的”等。令 The punishment was very fair. He deserved it.这个处罚很公正。他活该。 She has short fair hair.她留着金色短发。【拓展】unfair”不公平的”令 They had been given an unfair advantage.他们得到了不公正的好处。fair还可做名词表示“集市，露天游乐场，展销会”8. Remember to throw the ball, not kick it, Tony!记得要投球，不要踢球，托尼！（教材第64 页，3） 辨析：remember to do sth. remember doing sth.remember to do stho记得去做某事，还没做remember doing sth.记得做过某事，已做过< Remember to return my bag.记得还我包啊。（你记着还，现在还没还）令I remember seeing her before.我记得以前见过她。（确实见过，记不起来了）9. He's so mad at us that he'll try harder to win, just to show wc'rc wrong!他对我们如此生气，以至于他将会为了获胜而更加努力，只为证明我们是错的！（教材第64页，3）（1） be mad at ”生的气，对发怒”同义词组：be angry with。He was mad at his children. =He was angry with his children.他生他孩子的气。（2） so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此以至于"，是一种特殊句式。详细讲解见九上M4U3。令 He is so nice that everyone likes him.他人特别好，以至于每个人都喜欢他。（2022新疆维吾尔自治区单元测试）一Did you catch what the teacher said?No. She spoke fast I couldn't hear her very clearly.A. too; toB. too; thatC. so; thatD. such; that13.1 do hope they win （his lime.我的确希望他们这次会赢。（教材第64页,3） do ：助动词do放在动词原形表示加强语气，用来强调后面的主要动词。< He docs love his children.他的确爱他的孩子。质同步练习题组A基础过关练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 > Please tell me the(true), or I'll be angry with you.2、Don't worry. I remember(shut) the window just now.3、They(swim) in the river at ten o'clock yesterday morning.4、The days are getting longer and(long).5、A singing competition(hold) in our school last week.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。6、HAS是什么的缩写？What does HAS?7、怀特先生已经离开，你没有机会了。Mr. White has left. You have got.8、这两个次在意义上没有区别。There is in meaning between the two words.9、我们会在那儿为他们加油的。We'll be there to them.10、一你能帮我写作业吗？不可能！Can you help me finish the homework?三、单项选择。11. Alan, how do you like book “the Three-Body”?It's really interesting book. I can learn some scientific knowledge from it.A. a, anB. the, aC. the, anD. a, the12. They're so mad us that lhey'11 try harder to win, just to show we're wrong.A. fromB. atC. aboutD. in13. I think is important for these people to feel good about themselves.A. thisB. thatC. itD. whatIt's a good idea to the Great Wall this summer.A. goB. wentC. to goD. to goingThe teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most carefulI have many friends it is hard to choose just one best friend.A. so; asB. so; thatC. such, asD. such; that-Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?-No, you needn't. You can make your own.A. difference B. discoveryC. decision D. discussion-Bob, you are late fbr school again! What's your this time?-Sorry, Mr Smith. I promise this is (he last time.A. planB.nameC. messageD. excuse一 What a beautiful picture!Thank you. It when I travelled in Paris last year.A. takesB. tookC. is takenD. was takenWhere are you? I can't see you here at (he theatre. I'm just one block (街区)away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. Fm comingD. Nice talking to you题组B能力提升练四、补全对话有两项多余。有两项多余。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。A: Do you like ball games?B: (21)A: Which ball game do you like best, football, basketball or Ping Pong?B: (22) What about you?A: (23)B: Football is very popular in our school. But I like basketball better than football.A: (24)B: Yes, most of the boys in my class are good at it.A: Can you play basketball with us after school?B: (25 ) We will have a class meeting this afternoon.A. Sure, Fd love to.B. Sorry, Fm afraid not.C. I think I like football best.D. No, I don't.E. Are you good at basketball?F. It's hard to say.G. Very much.五、阅读理解AJackCathySallyI really love football. I am a member of our school football team. I play football four times a week. I also like cricket(板球)and I play it a lot in summer. I don't like tennis. I think it's boring.I don't like sports at school very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It's great fun and it's very exciting. Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday.I hale gymnaslics(体操).Our gym teacher is really terrible. What I like best is swimming because I'm very good at it. I can swim faster than the other kids in my class. I also like badminton.26. Jack is a member ofA. a football team B. a cricket team C. a swimming club D. a fishing clubJack thinks tennis is.A. excitingB. relaxingC. boringD. easy27. What's Sally's favorite sport?A. Running.B. Tennis.C. Gymnastics. D. Swimming.28. After reading the passage, we can know.A. when Jack joined the football teamB. why Cathy loves sports very muchC. why Cathy goes to Scotland sometimesD. what Sally thinks of tennisThe three students are talking about.A. healthB. sportsC. footballD. travelBEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say iCs good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There arc many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following （下面的）ways: You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enoughbut not too much. Ifs good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one. two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?29. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need toA. drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. workWhich of the following sports we can't find in the passage?A. Fishing.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Walking.30. What does exercise mean?A. Il means doing things with the body.B. It means studying.C. It means doing lessons.D. It means playing.31. What can exercise do to the body?B. It can make the body strong.D. It can make us sleep more.C. It can make us sick.A. It can make the body weak.32. The words fitness center "in the text mean a.A.减肥中心B.健身中心 C.购物中心D.医疗中心