2022-2023学年北京市顺义区杨镇第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

北京市顺义区杨镇一中20222023学年上学期高一年级英语期中试题一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。1. How long is the woman asked to work?A. 11 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hoursWhat will the man do this afternoon?A. buy a laptop B. review his lessons C. take an examWhen will the charity party start?A. at 7 pm B. at 9 pm C. 5 pmWhat is Andy like according to the man?A. He is serious B. He is helpful C. He is unfriendly.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lifestyle B. A film C. A village第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6题至第7题。3. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to cat healthily.B. How to remove stressHow to lose weight.4. What did the woman decided to do?A. Drink some lemon teahave some fast foodB. have a healthy eating habit听第7段材料，回答第8题至第9题。5. What are the speakers discussing?A. choosing a universitycomparing universitiesJoe Miller 16 years old AmericaI'm proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is. I feel like they're all other people's thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there's no question that I'm better shape than most boys. I think it's fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It's where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it's my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games. An Oi 15 years old ChinaI'm different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. Td like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing（卫生设备）.I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited. I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.25. According to Emily, we can infer （推断）that.A. other people trust herB.she does sports at weekendsC. she laughs at other peopleD.she gets up late on Sundays26. We know that Joe Miller.A. doesn9t like to follow othersB.thinks skiing is too dangerousC. does well in drawing cartoonsD.enjoys living somewhere quietly27. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because.A. she wants to travelB.her parents are teachersC. she loves childrenD.she comes from the countryside【答案】25.A26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是来自与三位不同国家的青少年的兴趣爱好以及自己的 梦想。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“A lot of teens aren't responsible（有责任感的）,and that's where I'm different.（很多青少年不负责任，这就是我与众不同的地方。）”可知，Emily是个 很有责任心的人，因此可推断，其他人很信任他。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'm proud of doing things in my own way.（我为以自己的方式 做事而感到自豪。）”可知，Joe Miller按自己的方式做事情，不会跟随其他人。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “I love children because they are smart and creative.（我喜欢 孩子，因为他们聪明而有创造力。）”和 want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.（我想为希望工程做点什么，成为一名乡村学校教师。）”可知，An Qi想去做乡村教师，是因为她喜欢孩子，想为孩子们做些什么。故选C项。CMy First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ” not athletic ”.The idea that I was ” not athletic “ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: M GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! ”By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a " marathon winner M .28. A month before the marathon, the author.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC made up his mind to runD. lost hope29. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.30. How was the author's first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.31. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程 的励志故事。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前 一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ” not athletic”可知，作者提至7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第 10 段 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知, 作 者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选Ao【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a n marathon winner ”.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文 内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不 同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直 接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1） 一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信 息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to runo第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well.可矢口， 作者没有运动 天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it意义相同。DAll eyes were on Jack Ma（马云）.The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers9 Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.“I still have lots of dreams to go after,“ Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. "The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party （欢送会）dressed up like a rock star.In fact, his rags-to-riches （白手起家的）story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.Although his success has inspired （激励）a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It's the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks （挫折）J Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer?'Tm not going to teach English; I'm not going to teach business. But I'm going to teach young people how to face challenges,he told Bloomberg News.Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, "Today is cruel. Tomorrow is cruder. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.32. What did Jack Ma announce on Teachers9 Day?A. His plan to return to teaching.B. His plan to enlarge his onlinebusiness.C. His dream of becoming a rock star.D. His retirement from Alibaba.33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The important role of Alibaba.B. How Ma inspires others to do something different.C. How Ma got the idea for his business.D. Difficulties Ma went through to found Alibaba.34 What does Ma think dreams mean to us?A. Dreams can give us confidence and courage.B. Dreams can guide us to further our educationDreams can push us to set up new businesses.C. Dreams can lead us to offer more to society.35. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Confidence is the key to success.C. Good conditions can help people grow and learn.D. Challenges allow us to develop new abilities. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司董事长在教师节当天 辞去了他20年前创立的电商巨头的领导职务。以及叙述了他的创业历程以及对于他对年轻 人的希望。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd st 叩 ped down on Teachers5 Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago. ” （阿里巴巴集团控 股有限公司董事长在教师节当天辞去了他20年前创立的电商巨头的领导职务。）由此可 知，马云在教师节那天宣布了他从阿里巴巴退休。故选D项。33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 “Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground.v （1995 年访问美国，马云看 到了互联网，并有了建立自己的贸易网站的想法。1999年，他和一群朋友在一间公寓里创 办了阿里巴巴，多年来一直都在努力让它发展起来。）由此可知，第四段主要是关于马云是 如何想到创业的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 "It' s the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks （挫折）”（正 是梦想让我们不怕挫折）由此判断出，马云认为梦对我们意味信心和勇气。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根倒数第二段 “But Fm going to teach young people how to face challengesv（但我要教年轻人如何面对挑战）。根据最后一段uToday is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful."（今天是残酷的。明天是残忍。但是后天是美好的）再 结合划线词uSkilled sailors were never made on calm waters.v （风平浪静的海面上不可能培 养出熟练的水手）由此判断出，划线词的意思是挑战让我们发展新的能力。故选D项。 五、阅读表达（15分）My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high. Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs （交B 区）outside Boston.We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn't easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. Tt needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had made an offer and the house became ours.On our first night in the house, I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasn't that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how lovely the sound of nothing： was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home.We have been in our house for over two years until now and it's the best move we have ever made. While I'm glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, Tm always happy to return home.36. Why did the writer and her husband moved to the suburbs?37. How did the writer feel on the first night in the house?38. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 in English.39. What do you think of their choice?（不多于 50 字）【答案 J 36. Because they faced a lot of problems there, such as a lot of late-night noise, parking problems and high rent.37 . The writer felt bad and regretful. / The writer regretted moving there on the first night.38 . It was really quiet.39 . Each choice has two sides just like a coin. As for them, their choice is best for them because they remove all the problems they have in the city. However, I think they will meet other problems in the suburb, such as education and job opportunities.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫以前住在城里，但经常遇到很多 问题，所以决定搬到郊区。但郊区的新家也有不如意的地方，作者学会接受，慢慢适应了 新家，并且也很享受新家带来的生活方式。【36题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段前四句uMy husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high.（我和我丈夫以前住在城里，但我们经常在那 里遇到很多问题。有很多深夜的噪音。很难找到停车位。公寓的租金很高）”可知，作者和 丈夫决定搬离城市的原因是住在城市的时候有很多困扰，例如很多深夜的噪音、很难找到 停车位、公寓的租金很高。故答案为 Because they faced a lot of problems there, such as a lot of late-night noise, parking problems and high rent.【37题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段的前三句"On our first night in the house, I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it.（我们在房子里的第个晚 上，我哭了五个小时。我以为我们做出了错误的选择，我想回城里。房子又臭又旧。许多 家庭和老人都住在它周围）”可知，住进新房的第一天晚上，作者哭了五个小时，即作者当 时感觉不好、很难过，后悔搬到这个地方。故答案为The writer felt bad and regretful./The writer regretted moving there on the first night.【38题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第一段第二句"There was a lot of late-night noise.（深夜有很多噪音）” 推知,新房子没有噪音，即划线部分意为“房子很安静”。故答案为It was really quiet.【39题详解】开放性问题。结合文章，答案言之有理即可，注意字数不超过50。例如：根据文章最后一 段 “ We have been in our house for over two years until now and it's the best move we have ever made. While I'm glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, I'm always happy to return home.（至目前为止，我们已经在家里呆了两年多了，这是我们做过的 最好的举动。虽然我很高兴我能在15分钟内开车进入这座城市，并享受它提供的一切，但 我总是很高兴回家）”可知，作者本人对自己的选择还是比较满意的，很享受现在的生活。 但结合生活常识，离开城市，选择郊区，仍然有可能面临一些其他问题，如孩子的教育问 题等。故答案为 Each choice has two sides just like a coin. As for them, their choice is best for them because they remove all the problems they have in the city. However, I think they will meet other problems in the suburb, such as education and job opportunities.六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）注意：将答案写在答题纸 ±o.来杨镇一中读高中是我的选择。（汉译英）【答案】Studying in Yangzhen No.l Middle School is my choice.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“在杨镇一中读高中”应该是study in Yangzhen No.l Middle School；分析句子结构可知，此处应该是动名词短语作主语，所以应使用studying in Yangzhen No.l Middle School； “是”应该是be,且主语是动名词短语时谓语动词用单数，结合语意 可知应使用一般现在时态,所以用is作谓语;表示“我的选择”是my choice在句中作表语。 故翻译为：Studying in Yangzhen No.l Middle School is my choice.40 .我的目标是考上我梦想的大学。（汉译英）【答案】My aim is to go to my dream university.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“我的目标”应用my aim在句子中作主语；分