陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末线上测试英语试题 (含答案).docx

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题）Hello, boys and girls!This is my good friend Frank.He is my classmate, too. (1) are in the same class.Here (2) one of his pictures 一he is playing soccer in it.He (3) five soccer balls.He likes (4) soccer very much.He says it is a good sport, and it is(5) for him to play it.Frank always plays it (6)his father.His first soccerteacher is his father.He (7) play soccer very well and he teaches Frank how to playit.Frank likes to watch sports(8) on TV after school, too.He can see some great sportsplayers in them. (9) is his favorite player? Aha!Its Wu Lei!He thinks Wu is a great Chinese soccer player, so he wants (10) a player likehim one day!(1) A.Us(2) A.be(3) A.has(4) A.play(5) A.relaxing(6) A.of(7) A.can(8) A.bags(9) A.Where(10) A.to behim one day!(11) A.Us(12) A.be(13) A.has(14) A.play(15) A.relaxing(16) A.of(17) A.can(18) A.bags(19) A.Where(20) A.to beB.WeC.TheyD.ThemB.amC.isD.areB.haveC.callsD.callB.to playC.playingD.to playingB.relaxedC.boringD. interestedB.aboutC.withD. afterB.can'tC.alwaysD.neverB.bagC.gameD.gamesB.WhatC.WhoD.HowB.beC.beingD.become二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题）It is 12： 15.Only my classmate Betty and I are in the classroom.So I (1)her have lunchwith me. "Hey, Betty!Let*s go to the school dining hall. ,HWelh I want to eat French fries.But I can't (2) them there, "she says. "French fries for lunch? (3) I don't think they are good for you, nI say. "You're (4) .But I like French fries.Do you like c.是，用于第三人称单数；D.是，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数。根据one of his pictures （他的一张照片），可知主语是第三人称单数。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：他有五个足球。A.有，动词第三人称单数形式；B.有，动词原形; C.打电话，动词第三人称单数形式；D.打电话，动词原形。根据Hefive soccer balls （他五个足球），可知此处应填”有:主语是he,时态为一般现在时。故选A。（4）考查动名词。句意：他非常喜欢踢足球。A.玩，动词原形；B.玩，不定式；C.玩， 动名词；D.错误的表达形式。like 的结构为 like to do sth.和 like doing sth.； like to do sth. 指偶尔喜欢，like doing sth.指一直喜欢，长时间喜欢；根据He likes .soccer （他喜欢踢 足球），可知是指他的爱好，应该是长时间喜欢。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：他说这是一项好的运动，对他来说踢足球使人放松。A.使人放 松的;B.放松的;C无聊的;D.感兴趣的。根据it is .for him to play it（对他来说踢足球）, 可知本句用固定句型it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth., it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语, 故本句主语是to play it （踢足球），修饰人用过去分词，修饰物用现在分词，排除B和D； 根据前一句He says it is a good sport （他说这是一项好的运动），可知对他来说踢足球使 人放松。故选A。（6）考查介词。句意：Frank总是爸爸一起踢足球。A的；B.关于；C.和 一起；D.在之后。根据Frank always plays ithis father （Frank总是踢足球 他的爸爸），可知是和爸爸一起踢足球。故选C。（7）考查情态动词。句意：他足球踢得很好，还教Frank怎样踢。A.能够；B.不能；C. 总是；D.从不。根据and he teaches Frank how to play it （他还教Frank怎样踢），可知他足 球踢得很好，排除B和D；全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词应用第三 人称单数形式，但在情态动词后用动词原形，句中动词play是原形，故判断此处应填情 态动词。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：放学后，Frank也喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。A.包，复数形式； B.包，单数形式；C.比赛，单数形式；D.比赛，复数形式。根据He can see some great sports players in them（他能在它们中看到很多优秀的运动员），可知是在比赛中才能看到运动员， 排除A和B,句中代词them指代”比赛"，them指代复数名词。故选D。（9）考查疑问词。句意：谁是他最喜欢的运动员？ A.哪里；B.什么；C.谁；D.怎样。根 据Its Wu Lei （是武磊），可知是问谁是他最喜欢的运动员。故选C。（10）考查不定式。句意：他认为武是中国优秀的足球运动员，所以他希望有一天成为像他一样的运动员。A.是，不定式；B.是，动词原形；C.是，动名词；D.成为。want to dosth.想要做某事，want后应跟不定式，want to be想成为。故选A。二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出第二节：阅读下面短文，理 解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共1小题)It is 12： 15.Only my classmate Betty and I are in the classroom.So I (1) B her have lunch with me. "Hey, Betty!Lets go to the school dining hall. nnWelh I want to eat French fries.But I can't (2) A them there, "she says. HFrench fries for lunch? (3) C I don't think they are good for you, "I say. "You're (4) B .But I like French fries.Do you like them?" she asks me. " (5) D !But I don*t often eat them. "Really? So what food do you often eat? ” "1 eat rice and vegetables.They are (6) C .1 eat fruit salad, too.I really like the (7) A in it.They are my favorite fruit. ,HSounds good. ""Don't you want to be a tennis (8) D one day? You must play tennis well.And I think you must have good eating (9) A , too. ""Yeah.Then let me think about (10) B to eat in the school dining hall, "Betty says.(1)A.wantB.letC.helpD.ask(2)A.getB.callC.meetD.know(3)A.AfterB.SoC.ButD.Or(4)A.fineB.rightC.funD.welcome(5)A.OKB. GreatC.ThanksD.Sure(6)A.boringB.heal thC.healthyD.difficult(7)A.applesB.carrotsC.eggsD.burgers(8)A.ballB.batC.gameD.star(9)A.habitsB.hobbiesC.housesD.homes(10：)A.whoB.whatC.howD.where【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：所以我让她和我一起吃午饭。A.want sb to do sth”想要某 人做某事”；B.let sb do sth”让某人做某事”；C.help sb (to) do sth”帮助某人做某事”；D.ask sb to do sth”要求某人做某事"。根据her have lunch with me可知，让她和我一起吃午饭, have为动词原形，故用let。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意："好吧，我想吃薯条。但我没法得到。”她说。A.get"得到”；B.calln 打电话”；C.meet”遇见“；D.know”知道C根据前文讲述的French fries”薯条呵知,得到 它们。故选A。(3)考查连词。句意：我说：”午餐吃薯条？但我认为它们对你不好。"A.After”在之后 "；B.So”所以“；C.But"但是“；D.Or”或者”。根据句意，可知这里用But”但是”表示转折。 故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意：你说得对。A.fine"好的“；B.right”正确的“；C.fun”有趣的”； D.welcome”受欢迎的、根据前文讲述“我认为它们对你不好”可知，你说得对。故选B。(5)考查副词。句意：”当然！但我不常吃。“A.OK”可以“；B.Great”伟大的”;C.Thanks” 谢谢”；D.Sure“当然”。根据前文询问是否喜欢吃薯条和后句的But,可知，Sure“当然”符 合句意。故选D。(6)考查形容词。句意：它们很健康。A.boring”无聊的、为形容词；B.health“健康”， 为名词；C.healthy”健康的"，为形容词；Ddfficult”困难的"，为形容词。根据I eat rice and vegetables (我吃米饭和蔬菜)可知，它们很健康，are后跟形容词healthy”健康的"。故选 Co(7)考查名词。句意：我真地很喜欢里面的苹果。A.apples”苹果”；B.carrots"胡萝卜”； C.eggs"鸡蛋"；D.burgers"汉堡”。根据I eat fruit salad, too.(我也吃水果沙拉。)可知，我 真地很喜欢里面的苹果。故选A。(8)考查名词。句意：你不想有一天成为网球明星吗？ A上all”球"；B.bat”球拍”；C.game” 游戏”;D.star”明星"。根据want to be a tennis可知，有一天成为网球明星。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意：我认为你也必须有良好的饮食习惯。A.habits”习惯”；B.hobbies” 爱好”；C.houses"房子”；D.homes"家"。eating habits”饮食习惯”符合句意。故选A。(10)考查疑问代词。句意：那让我想想在学校食堂吃什么。A.who"谁”；B.what"什么”;C.how”怎样、D.where"哪里”。eat后面缺宾语，故为what to eat"吃什么"。故选B。三、阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。(共3小题)To save time, many Americans often buy foods which can be quickly made ready for thetable.On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals.For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie （南瓜派）.The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as sandwiches,pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.People can easily find fast food chains （连锁 店）,such as McDonalds1 and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating.They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight.Many of them are also worried about food additives （添力口齐） .Some of them may be harmful （有害）to the body.（1） Many Americans A to save time.A.buy fast foodB.cook food slowly at homeC.buy inexpensive foodD.add some food additives（2） Thanksgiving Day is on C .A.November 4thB.Every the 4th Tuesday in NovemberC.the fourth Thursday in NovemberD.Every November the fourth（3） What does the word " overweight'* mean? It means B .A.thinnerB. fatterC.worseD. better【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 To save time, many Americans often buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.（为了节省时间，许多美国人经常购买能很快做好上桌的 食物。）可知，是购买快餐。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie （南瓜派）.（例如， 在感 恩节，11月的第四个星期四，家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿有南瓜派的火鸡大餐。）可知，感 恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据eating too much meat (吃太多肉)结合选项可知，吃太多肉会变 得更胖，所以overweight是"更胖的”意思。故选B。2. Its 9： 30 in the morning.Mr.Brown says to Jack and Tina, nWhat about going to play tennis?"Jack and Tina are tennis lovers. "Oh, I can't.Mom asks me to tidy up my room.You two can go to play first.I will go after I tidy up my room.Oh, it's difficult for me.And it's boring, " says Jack, putting his books in the bookcase. nOK!n Mr.Brown says. "Let's go, Tina. nnDad, I can't.Can you see the radio on the chair? Mom asks me to take it to Grandpa, “Tina says. nI don't want to go now, butsays,"But Mom says I must do it this morning. nAfter thinking, Mr.Brown says, ”1 have an idea.Tina and I can tidy up Jack's room.Can you take the radio to your grandpa, Jack? After you come back, we can go to play tennis. ""OK!" says Tina. ''Sounds great!" says Jack.(1) Where is the radio? CA.On the desk.B.Under the deskC.On the chair.D.In the bookcase(2) Who will tidy up Jack's room? DA.Jack's mom and dad.B.Jack and his sister.CJack and his dadD.Jack's dad and sister.(3) What can we infer (推断)about Tina? AA.She thinks tennis is interesting.Bit's boring for her to play with Dad.C.It's difficult for her to tidy up the room.D.She wants to see her grandpa this morning【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Can you see the radio on the chair?(你能看到椅子上的 收音机吗？)可知，收音机在椅子上。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 After thinking, Mr.Brown says, nI have an idea.Tina and I can tidy up Jack's room.Can you take the radio to your grandpa, Jack? After you come back, we can go to play tennis. nnOK!n says Tina.（思考后，布朗先生说："我有个主意。蒂娜和我可以整 理杰克的房间。杰克，你能把收音机带给你爷爷吗？你回来后，我们可以去打网球。心 好！ ”蒂娜说。）可知，杰克的爸爸和妹妹将整理杰克的房间。故选D。（3）细节推断题。根据Jack and Tina are tennis lovers.（杰克和蒂娜是网球爱好者。）可 知，关于蒂娜，我们能推断出她认为网球很有趣。故选A。3. The weekends are very busy in my house.We have lots of different hobbies.On Saturdays, I ride my bicycle.Amy goes dancing.Tom does kung fu with Dad.On Sundays, Tom has music lessons.Amy plays football.Dad goes fishing with me.And Mum? Mum drives the car.She drives everyone, everywhere.Then one Saturday, Mum says, uStop!Everyone, stop!” so everyone stops. nIs something wrong? H asks Dad. "Yes!" says Mum. "I am tired of （厌烦）driving!Tomorrow we will all go for a hike （远足）!nnA hike? "Yes.AH of us? That*s a good ideal1' says Dad.So, on Sunday, we all go for a hike.Mum brings some food.Dad brings a map.Tom brings his saxophone （萨克斯管）.Amy brings her football .1 bring the dog .And the dog brings my fishing rod （竿） .Dad looks at the map and tells us which way to go .We walk for miles and miles.up hills, through fields and over streams （小溪）.Then all of a sudden （突然），Mum shouts. nStop!Everyone, stop!I am tired （累）.Lets sit down and eat. "so everyone stops .Then Tom gently plays his saxophone.Amy kicks her ball.Dad and I catch some fish.And the dog goes to sleep.Mum goes to sleep, too.Then Amy's ball hits the dog.The dog runs into Tom.Tom drops （掉） his saxophone.My fishing rod breaks and Dad's map gets wet.Mum wakes up. MIs something wrong? ” she asks.We all stop. "Yes!" We shout. "Look atball!""Mysaxophone!,n'My fishing rod!'n'My map!',"The dog!"The dog runs to Mum.Mum gets wet.Mum says, nStop!Everyone, stop!It's time to go home!H（1） There are A children in the family.A. threeB.twoC.fourD.one（2） Amy D on weekends.A.rides bicycle and dances.B.does kung fu and plays football.C.goes fishing and has music lessons.D.dances and plays football.（3） Which is true? AA.Mum asks the family to go for a hike.B.Mum loves driving very much.C.Tom doesn't like music at all.D.Dad finds the place to play easily.（4） Why does Mom want to go home at last? Because A .A.hiking is tiring.B.she wants to go fishing.C.we want to go home.D.it's getting dark and cold.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文章提到的艾米和汤姆，以及作者，可知，家里有3个 孩子。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 The weekends are very busy in my house.We have lots of different hobbies.On Saturdays, I ride my bicycle.Amy goes dancing.Tom does kung fu with Dad.On Sundays, Tom has music lessons.Amy plays football.（周末在我家很忙。我们有很多不同 的爱好。周六，我骑自行车。艾米去跳舞。汤姆和爸爸一起练功夫。周日，汤姆上音乐 课。艾米踢足球。）可知，艾米在周末跳舞和踢足球。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据“Yes!” says Mum. nI am tired of （厌烦）driving!Tomorrow we will all go for a hike （远足）!”“Ahike? nn Yes. All of us? That's a good ideal1, says Dad.（"是的! “妈妈说。“我厌倦了开车！明天我们都要去远足！心远足？心是的。我们所有人？这是个 好主意。”爸爸说。）可知，下列选项正确的是“妈妈让全家去远足”。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据 Then all of a sudden （突然），Mum shouts. nStop!Everyone, stop!I am tired （累）.Let's sit down and eat. "so everyone stops .（突然，妈妈喊道。”停下！大家 停下！我累了。让我们坐下来吃吧。”于是大家都停下了。）和后文讲述妈妈睡着了以及衣服打湿了，可知，妈妈最后要回家是因为徒步旅行很累。故选A。四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余。(共1小题)Peter comes from Canada.He speaks English, (1) C Now he*s studying Chinese in Beijing.Ifs sunny and kind of windy today.He visits Beijing Library. (2) DBob is in Guangzhou.He is from France.He likes Chinese food very much. (3) E It is sunny today.It's kind of hot.Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends. (4) F Look, a policeman is helping them.Jenny is living in Nanjing.She is Japanese.She thinks Chinese people are friendly.She likes them.Ifs cloudy today. (5) G A koala is sleeping in a tree.Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds are singing songs.They are having a good time.A.He thinks French food is very delicious.B.They are playing in the park.C.but he likes speaking Chinese very much.D.Look!He is talking with people there in Chinese now.E.So he usually eats in Chinese restaurants.F.But he doesn't know the way.GJenny and her Chinese friends are watching animals in a zoo.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文 He speaks English (他说英语)和下文 Now he*s studying Chinese in Beijing.(现在他在北京学习中文。)可知说的是说英语和在北京学习中文，结合选项，应说但他 非常喜欢说中文。故选C。(2) 根据上文 Now he's studying Chinese in Beijing.Its sunny and kind of windy today.He visits Beijing Library.(现在他在北京学习中文。今天天气晴朗，有点风。他在参观北京 图书馆。)可知说的是他在北京学习中文以及在参观北京图书馆，结合选项，应说看！他 现在正在用中文和那里的人交谈。故选D。(3)根据上文He likes Chinese food very much.(他非常喜欢中国菜。)可知说的是他非 常喜欢中国菜，结合选项，应说所以他通常在中国餐馆吃饭。故选E。(4)根据上文 Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends.(鲍勃想和他的朋友 去广州饭店。）和下文Look, a policeman is helping them.（看,一个警察正在帮助他们。） 可知说的是去广州饭店，寻求警察帮忙，结合选项，应说但他不认识路。故选F。（5） 根据下文 A koala is sleeping in a tree.Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds are singing songs.（一只考拉在树上睡觉。一些长颈鹿在吃草，一些鸟儿在唱歌。）可知说的 是动物，结合选项，应说珍妮和她的中国朋友在动物园里看动物。故选G。五、完成句子.让我们一起打排球吧。Let's play volleyball.【解答】Lets do sth让我们做某事,play volleyball打排球。故答案为Lets playo.你喜欢西红柿和鸡肉吗？Do you like tomatoes and chicken .【解答】tomato西红柿，可数名词，可知用复数表示类别，chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。 故答案为：tomatoes； chickeno.这些白色裤子多少钱？How much are these white trousers ?【解答】裤子trousers,是复数名词；句子是一般现在时，主语these white trousers是复 数，be动词用are。故答案为：are； trouserso.我们有各色夹克衫仅售20美元。We have jackets in all colors for only 20 dollars.【解答】in加颜色,in all colors”各色”;for加价格，表示”仅售故答案为：in； for。7 .贝蒂的十二岁生日在二月九日（写英文全称）。Betty's twelfth birthday is on February ninth.【解答】第一个设空处：”十二岁生日”应该是“第12个生日”，用twelve的序数词形式 twelfth；第二个设空处：”二月"为 February。故填：twelfth； Februaryo六、短文填空（共1小题）12. health, fruit, think, they, pear, be, eat, good, vegetable, realMy family eat (1) well .We like eating (2) healthy food.We both like fruit and (3) vegetables .Do you like eating fruit? It is (4) really good for people's health.Many people eat some (5) fruit every day.My family also like fruit very much, but we like different kinds of fruits.My mother likes (6) pears .She (7) thinks they are very delicious.My father likes bananas.And he eats (8) them every day.I like apples, and I have one for breakfast every day.But my sister doesn*t like them.She likes oranges because she thinks their color (9) is beautiful.Please tell me something about your (10) eating habits.【解答】(1)考查副词。句意：我的家人吃得很好。根据eat结合所给词，可知为eat well” 吃得好”。故填well。(2)考查形容词。句意:我们喜欢吃健康的食物。根据food和后句