Unit+6+单元测试题+2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册.docx

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 6 Go with Transportation!一、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.()1. It takes time to get there.A. much tooB. many tooC. too muchD too many()2. He a computer and used it e-mails.A. buys; writesB. will buy; to writeC. bought; to writeD. bought; writing()3. _do you exercise?Four times a week.A. How longB. How oldC. HowD. How often()4. The next stop is quite near my home, so I will there.A. get onB. get offC. get toD. get in()5. The Second World War broke out.A. in the 1930sB. in 1930sC. in 1930s'D. on the 1930, s()6. It him three months to make the model plane.A. tookB. costD. paidC. spentB）书面表达（满分15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where Hive”为题，并根据以下要点 和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1 .要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。What I like about where I live参考答案一、单项选择1-10 CCDBA ABBBD二、完形填空1-10 CABAD CBCAD三、阅读理解A: 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CDBAD C: ADCDBU!U!任务型阅读1. F 2. use their cars to show off 3. Four/4.4. How do we see it and how can wesolve the problem? 5.许多政府正致力于怎样使交通更畅通。五、词语运用2. transportation 2. invention 3. standing 4. present 5.took6. rockets 7.on 8. First 9. jump 10. imagination六、MB写作A）连词成句1. Can I take a plane to Beijing3. Lefs make a skateboard 3. Whafs your favourite type of transportation4. . It took me four hours to clean the room5. He went to Shijiazhuang by train last monthB）书面表达（满分15分）What I like about where I liveI live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, It has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life, And that is what I like most about my city.However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!()7. Going hiking on Sundays great.A. tastesB.soundsC. feelsD.listens()8. Bruce often asks me him to play the guitar.A. teachB.to teachC. taughtD.teaches()9. Tell those children there. It' s dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. don, t swimD. swim()10. You, d better your car here.A. not to leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. not leave二、完形填空(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)People have different ways to get to other places.Some people in big cities like to take buses to getone place to another. Buses are a popular means of transportation. Some people prefer (更喜欢)to travel by sea. Ships are not so 2as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to 3a holiday.You can go to the parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and 4. You maythink you are the king of the world when you are on the board.Some people like to travel by car. You 5be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travelby train, ship or air. You can travel as far as you like and stop 6you want. That is to say,you enjoy more freedom of choices 7travelling by car than by any other means.Some people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways, itcan 8 much time, and 9is more convenient （方便的）to travel by air if you go abroad.That is 10travelling by air is popular for business people and students who studyabroad.1. A.toB. atC. fromD. into2. A.fastB. faster C. slowD. slower3. A.attendB. spend C. visitD. miss4. A.waterB. landC. railwayD. grass5. A.shouldn11B. mustn't C. can'tD. neednl6. A.whatever B. however C. whenever D. whichever7. A.beforeB. whileC. afterD. until8. A.wasteB. killC. saveD. take9. A.itB. thisC. thatD. one10. A. becauseB. howC. soD. why三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、c、四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.3345AModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern plane you can travel to some places in one day. But a hundred years ago, it took a month or over a year to get there.Travelling by train is slower than by air. But you can see the countries when you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea. They can visit many other countries and differentplaces. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable（时刻表）.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day. You can stop anywhere you like.Among these, travelling by air is the most expensive and the fastest while travelling by ship is the slowest and the cheapest.1. . How many ways of travelling are mentioned （被提至！J） in this passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.2. . From the passage we know the slowest and cheapest way of travelling is.A. by car B. by air C. by train D. by sea3. If we travel by car, we can.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB make our own timetableC travel to very far places quicklyD save much money4. . The underlined word "They" in the passage means “" .A. The journeyB The travellers in modern trainsC. Comfortable seats and dining cars in modern trainsD The slower way of travelling5. Can a man stop anywhere he likes if he travels by train?A. No, he can't. B. Yes, he can.C. Yes, he can't. D. No, he can.Bikes are popular in Holland（荷兰）.In fact, nearly half of all travel in Holland is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike design er （设计师），Thomas, has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.The big bike has eight sets of pedals（踏板）for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids are on it.So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he*s sold 25 school bus bikes, at a price of $ 25, 000 each-less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.Thomas says he's sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn't been sold in the United States. If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for the young and help them keep healthy.6. How do people in Holland usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus.C. By bike. D. On foot.7. How many seats does the school bus bike have?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Twelve.8. The school buses are yellow in Holland because.1. the color yellow is easy to paint8. yellow buses can be seen easilyC yellow is the national color of HollandD. it's the designer's favorite color9. Which country of the following hasn't bought a school bus bike?A. America. B. Germany.C. England. D. Belgium.10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Thomas made a new kind of school bus.B. A school bus usually costs $ 25, 000.C. Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.D Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.CWhen thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes. and black London taxis. The taxi has an important role in London.But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. It looks like a half-car and half-van （半厢式货车）.It has plenty of room in the back, which means ifs easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it stand out on the road.Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. Getting a taxi involves （涉及）a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. Most times whenI get a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or news events.In China, I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese. And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. It's also a good situation to practice my Chinese!11. . Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black taxis are of Britain.A. images B. events C. situations D. hotels12. What does a London taxi look like?A. It looks like an ordinary taxi.B It looks like a white box.C. It looks like a ball.D It looks like a half-car and half-van13. Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?A. Because the taxi drivers are quiet.B. Because it has plenty of room in the front.C. Because it has plenty of room in the back.D. Because the passengers are talkative.14. Taxi drivers in London must be good at.A. speaking to passengers in ChineseB talking about sports or news eventsC taking language testsD. remembering many different roads15. How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage?A. By driving. B. By taking a taxi.C By thinking. D. By shopping.四、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题10分，满分1。分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题.With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On the one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off （炫耀）. What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.Many_governments_（政府）_are_working_at_how_to_make_the_traffic_better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure（压力）.1题判断正误（“T”表示正确；“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写 下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1 . The traffic jam happens only in big cities.（）2 . Many people hope to3 . How many reasons for the traffic jam are mentioned in the passage?4 . 5 .五、词语运用(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Danny has thought of a new kind of t L Last night, he stayed up late to make his2(invent). He calls it “Flying Donuts” . Now, he is 3(stand)at the front of theclassroom. He would like to p 4 his invention.He month, go, train, Shijiazhuang, he, last, to, by(take) an old backpack. He made two cardboard 6 (rocket). He paintedthem red and glued them onto the backpack. He bought ten donuts 7 his way toschool.8(one), put the Flying Donuts bag on your back. Then you turn it on and j 9 into the air! You can fly in the sky. Danny used his 10(imagine). We can do ittoo.六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小 题；每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句自，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得 重复使用.句末标点已给出.1. . to, can, Beijing, a, me, take, plane2. made, let's, skateboard, a3. type, you, favourite, what's, of, transportation4. it, room, clean, hour, took, the, to, me, four