山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语考试试题(含答案).docx

保密启用前2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题2023.01注意事项：1 .本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位：3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are four youngest athletes who won the gold medal in the Olympics. Their achievements are recorded in the history of professional sports.Marjorie GestringMarjorie Gestring was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won a gold medal for her county. After 1936, the Olympies were sopped for the Second World War. Following the conclusion of the war, she could not qualify fbr the 1948 London Olympics. Marjorie Gestring would have won more gold medals considering her talent if not fbr the World War ILKlaus ZertaKlaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. He cooperated with his teammates Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg to win the gold medal. Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover, he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win the gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics,Fu MingxiaChinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular fbr being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics, which emphasized the environmental protection and the reduction in waste. With the fourth gold medal, she joined Americans Pat McCormick and Greg Louganis as the world's only quadruple （四次的）Olympic diving champions.Nadia ComaneciNadia Comaneci is a five time Olympic gold medalist. She is a retired gymnast and one of the youngest athletes to win the gold medal. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10. She was merely 14 years old when she secured the gold medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly, back then, a gymnast had to be 14to participate but later the age limit went up to 16.1. Which of the following players played team sports?A. Maijorie Gestring. B. Klaus Zerta.C. Fu Mingxia.D. Nadia Comaneci.2. Which Olympics might come up with the concept of "Green Olympics”?A. The 1948 London Olympics.B. The 1992 Barcelona Olympics.C. The 1976 Montreal Olympics.D. The 2000 Sydney Olympics.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Klaus Zerta defeated Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg in 1960.B. Fu Mingxia won more Olympic-diving champions than Pat McConnick.C. Maijorie Gestring didn't participate in the Olympics because of the war in 1948.D. It is impossible to break Nadia Comaneci's record as the youngest gymnast gold medalist.BLately, Tve been traveling around the world. No longer am I waking up far away from my home, tired from a late night of writing down the stories I collected the day before. Things are different now, and each day my travels begin like this: 1 sit down at my dining table, usually early in the morning or late at night when nobody else is awake, and I listen to the radio.The radio station is always from somewhere that isn't here in New York, and most often it comes from a free-to- use website called Radio Garden. Move your mouse and maybe you will land in Bujumbura, Burundi; in Dibrugarh, India; or on the edge of the South Pacific. Seemingly no matter how large or small the broadcaster is, if it sends out a signal online, it can appear on the site and you can listen to it.During the pandemic, Radio Garden, which is now available as an app, at times attracted as many as 15 million monthly listeners. "We received many heartwarming emails from people stuck at home expressing their gratitude for the service,“ said Jonathan Puckey, the site's founder.Radio Garden began as a project of the Netherlands Institute fbr Sound and Vision, where designers and computer programmers overlaid （覆盖）station streams with their geographical locations on a 3-D map of the world. As a result, there is more than one way to transmit. Visiting a country like Colombia brought back memories of past trips - - romantic accordion music reminding me of bus rides on the rural roads.Where will you visit first on the Radio Garden globe? For me, thrilling as it is to drop in on Ouagadougou or Ulaanbaatar or the Azores, it's all about personal history: I was born and raised in New York, but my family is from everywhere一Latin America, the Middle East, and places in between. My ancestors were merchants who traded in goods and cultures. Now, because of their wanderings, pieces of six languages still fly across our dinner tables. Thanks to Radio Garden, my family can cross planes of space and time without worry!4. What does the first paragraph focus on?A. The joys of radio travel.B. A scene of traveling by radio.C. A popular way of traveling.D. The difference in this travel.5. What do we know about Radio Garden?A. It is affordable.B. It is widely accepted.C. It is easy to maintain.D. It is based in New York.6. What does the author think is the greatest advantage of Radio Garden?A. Simplifying travel schedules.B. Making tourism popular again.C. Improving the traveling experience. D. Promoting the virtual reality travel.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Radio Garden is expanding quickly.B. Radio Garden increases global connections.C. Radio Garden benefits from global awareness.D. Radio Garden facilitates the development of tourism.CPeople do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier.There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better; aerobic exercise helps the body work hard fbr a long time; anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger.It has long been known that exercise is not only good fbr your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person's attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Boxers, for example, are most likely to fbcus on material possessions in life. Meanwhile, runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others. Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble. Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.The results, from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise fbr you,Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Gymnastics.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives.B. Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life.C. Runners have great power of concentration.D. Chess players like challenging other people.9. Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4?A. To make a contrast.B. To draw a comparison.C. To place an emphasis.D. To give an example.10. What is the best title fbr the text?A. How can you choose suitable sports?B. What kind of sports can benefit you most?C. How can sports keep you mentally healthy?D. What does your choice of sports tell about you?DConsumers in the U.S. spend billions of dollars a year on gifts wrapping. Two colleagues and I wondered whether all that time and effort is actually worth it. So we conducted three experiments to explore the impact of gift wrapping.In the first experiment, we involved 180 students, who were given a gifta coffee cup with the logo of one of two NBA basketball teams, the local Miami Heat or rival （竞争对手）Orlando Magic. Every participant was a fan of the Heat and they obviously didn*t support the Magic. We gave half of the students a desirable gift, while the others received something they disliked. Finally, half of the gifts were wrapped neatly, while the rest looked sloppy （凌舌L 的）.We found that those who received a sloppily wrapped gift liked their present significantly more than those who received a neatly wrapped gift一regardless of which cup they got.To understand why, we asked another set of students to report their expectations about either a neatly or sloppily wrapped gift. Results showed that expectations were significantly higher for the neatly wrapped gifts. However, receivers of the neatly wrapped gift reported that it failed to live up to their expectations, while those who got the sloppily wrapped gift said it surpassed （超过）their expectations.In our final experiment, we surveyed 261 adults and asked them to imagine receiving either a neatly or sloppily wrapped gift. This time we instructed half of them to imagine the gift was from a close friend, while the other half believed it came from an acquaintance （熟人）.Then we revealed the gift and asked them to rate it.When it came from a close friend, receivers ended up liking the sloppily wrapped gift more. However, fbr the gift from an acquaintance, receivers preferred it when it was neatly wrapped. This occurs because these participants used the wrapping as a cue fbr how much the gift-giver values their relationship.So if you're stressed over gift wrapping this holiday season, consider saving yourself effort and money by wrapping your friends, gifts haphazardly （随意地）.But fbr someone you don't know quite as well, it's probably worth it to show that you put in some effort to make it look good with all of the beautiful bows.11. What did the researchers find in the first experiment?A. A desirable gift is expected to be wrapped sloppily.B. Participants were more interested in neatly wrapped gifts.C. A soppily wrapped gift can make the receiver much happier.D. Participants responded the same to gifts with different wrappings.12. Why did the researchers carry out the second experiment?A. To further explain the result of the first experiment.B. To compare receivers9 expectations fbr the same gifs.C. To know why receivers have different expectations fbr gifs.D. To find out the impact of wrapping on receives5 expectations.13. What do neatly wrapped gifts show according to the third experiment? A. The gift giver is very skilled at wrapping gifts,The gift giver has a close relationship with the receiver.B. The gift giver attaches great importance to the relationship.C. The gift giver wants to become a close friend of the receiver. 15. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?A. To give examples.B. To make suggestions.C. To make comparisons.D. To present an argument.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does your dog always want to go wherever you're going and most of the time, this behavior is welcomed? 16 However, if you find your dog doing this too often or if it's accompanied by other troubling behavior like eating less, going outside less often or interacting less with other family members, there could be potential issues.17 Usually, ifs simply out of loyalty and the close relationship thafs been created with its owner, because he or she is the one that provides care and comfort and keeps it safe. However, sometimes, your dog wants to follow you possibly due to something negative. 18Dogs are emotional animals and may feel anxious for some reason sometimes. It may take much time and training to help your dog work through what's causing the problem 19 You'll have to work with your dog consistently or hire a professional trainer.One way to stop your dog from following you might be putting it in a secure and reliable area. 20If yourdog spends all of its time with you and you alone, it may express a dislike fbr being away from you or interacting with other humans or dogs.A. You and your dog must have a similar lifestyle.B. You may think it's because it loves and trusts you.C. There are many reasons why dogs follow their owners.D. For example, it could be il, bored, nervous or stressed. E. Keep in mind that the behavior won't be cured overnight.F. Another trick might be to make sure your dog socializes enough.G. This could be especially true if dogs can take care of themselves.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of high school. When the other kids began to 21 that he was wearing the same black pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the_ 22of taunts （奚落）and laughterTwo of the kids 23 that were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their abusive 24 felt like bullying （欺凌）and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd's spirit. Finally they understood 25 So he and Garrett 26 a plan. They went home and hunted 27 their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they 28 Todd at their third period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was 29 L afraid of being called out by the larger boys.“We're in the same third period, and I 30 for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it 31 Graham says. He then handed Todd an enormous bag. Inside were 32 shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away, happy and 33 completely/"And Todd got much more than new clothes. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new34Garrett and Graham. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he said, “The 35day ofmy entire life, basically”.21. A. predictB. noticeC. decorateD. appreciate22. A. targetB. effortC. principleD. motivation23. A. moving onB. jumping onC. counting onD. insisting on24. A. effectB. powerC. wordsD. thoughts25. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everybody26. A. canceledB. hatchedC. disturbedD.changed27. A. forB. overC. afterD. through28. A. calledB. datedC. metD. abused29. A. purposelyB. excitedlyC. occasionallyD. understandably30. A. careB. waitC. dislikeD. apologize31. A. upB. outC. clearD. down32. A. oldB. cleanC. fashionableD. expensive33. A. annoyedB. confusedC.shockedD. embarrassed34. A. clothesB. sneakersC. friendsD. classmates35. A. best第二节（共10小题;B. hardest每小题1.5分，C. funniest满分15分)D. poorest阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thangka artists