2022-2023学年度高一英语必修二综合测试卷（一）.docx

2022.2023学年度高一英语必修二综合测试卷（一）试卷说明：1 .分值：12（）分；建议时长：90分钟.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampeche is a city with a tumultuous （骚乱的）history. Originally this area was settled by the Mayans. The first Spanish colonizers （殖民者）arrived in 1517 and established Campeche as the main port in the region. Unsurprisingly, this made Campeche an attractive target for pirates who first arrived in the late 16th century. For the next 200 years, Campeche was frequently attacked. Nevertheless, it is a delightful city and filled with interesting things to do.Explore the old city of CampecheThere are a lot of beautiful restored old towns in Mexico, but Campeche is one of the nicest, cleanest and most elegant. The Campeche neighborhood is lovely and colorful, with neat sidewalks and smoothly laid out roads!Wander along the Campeche MaleconOne of the nicest things about Campeche is its waterfront setting. The best way to enjoy that is wandering along the malecon, or the walkway along the walerfront, just before sunset. This is the time when it cools down and everyone comes out to see things and to be seen. You'll see couples posing for photographers, joggers, cyclists, elderly people having conversations and groups of teenagers giggling.Stop for a Bite at Calle 59Calle 59 is a pedestrian-only street filled with outdoor tables from the surrounding restaurants. You can eat here at night, but a lot of people come for drinks. This is the one place in Campeche （hat feels touristyits tables are filled with giant beers that get shared among multiple peoples. 1. Which of the following sentences can best describe Campeche?A. Campeche has a large population.B. Campeche is a city with mixed heritage.C. Campeche has experienced years of civil war.D. Campeche once appealed to pirates for its culture.2. What's the best thing fbr visitors to do before sunset?A. Having a nice walk along the malccon.B. Enjoying the atmosphere of Campeche.C. Drinking beers in the restaurants.D. Taking some pictures of （he sunset.3. What's the best choice if you want to sense the touristy atmosphere?A. Mexico.B. Calle 59.C. The Campeche neighborhood.D. The Campeche Malecon.BMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But it's not that simple fbr kids who are blind. They read in a diflerent way. Jenny Lee and other braille transcribers （盲文转录员）take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet （字母），she wondered if she'd ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practiced hard for about six months before she passed （he final exam: she had to change 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change children's books into braille.To do this, Lee first types the slory into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure it's mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it arc printed. Afterwards, some arc sold through websites and others arc sent to libraries.Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That's when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lee's co-workcrs, who arc blind, use guide dogs. When the animals aren't working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs is always a pick-me-up （提神剂）in the middle of the day.“I love this miss沁n,“ Lee says. "Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid's hands.How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A. By giving an example.B. By describing how blind people read books.C. By asking readers to experience something similar to braille.D. By telling a story.4. How did Lee feel about braille at first?A. She was excited to gel a new skill.B. She was amazed at the clever idea.C. She realized she could teach it herself.D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.5. Why docs Lee think playing with dogs is always a pick-mc-up?A. Because il's a task that she has to deal with.B. Because it can improve her appetite.C. Because it can help her restore spirit.D. Because it can give her a free ride accompanied by dogs.6. What docs Lee think of her job?A. Profitable and hopeful.B. Tiring but meaningful.C. Relaxing and helpful.D. Boring but challenging.The rebuilt Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）could feature a futuristic glass design, solar power, and an urban farm that supports the less fortunate and homeless Parisians, if one architecture company's vision is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced an international competition fbr architects to redesign the cathedral,s 19th century spire （尖顶），which fell down after a fire destroyed the 850-year-old landmark. Paris company Vincent Callebaut Architectures （VCA） responded to （he call with an eco-friendly design that supports the local population and produces more energy than it uses.The Vincent Callebaut （VC） project is titled “Palingenesis”，which means “rebirth or recreation” in Greek. The company suggests a new roof made of glass, oak and carbon fiber, which connects to the sloping spire. The rooster which topped the original spire, regained from the remains after the fire, will resume its walch from the new glass design, while the cathedral's choir will be “bathed in natural light''.Beneath （he spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food fbr poor people. uUp to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly given out fbr free each year,“ the company said in a press release （新闻发 布会）.“To that end, a farmers' market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame.” The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and air circulation （循环）for the cathedral: an “organic active layer'' within the glass roof will provide solar power, while the spire will act as a space in which hot air accumulates （积聚）in winter.“How can we write the history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality together?” the company said. "We seek to present a supreme project, a symbol of a lively and ecological future. If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, （hey said, （he reborn Notre Dame will define “the new face of the Church in the 21st century”, presenting “a fairer symbiotic relationship between humans and nature”.7. What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA?A. It focuses on the theme of "green”.B. it can recover Notre Dame's original appearance.C. It gets more local support than other designs.D. It looks very modern.8. What does the underlined part “resume its vatch in paragraph 2 mean?A. Be made of high-tech materials.B. Show people the right time again.C. Be removed and placed somewhere else.D. Overlook Notre Dame again at its original place.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The inspiration of the design.B. The function of the roof and （he spire.C. A detailed introduction of the whole VCA project.D. The symbols of Noire Dame fbr the local people.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The future of Notre Dame is a mystery.B. The VCA is confident about winning the competition.C. The history of the Notre Dame will be rewritten.D. VCA's new design of Notre Dame will be a mix of history, science, art and spirituality.DNow more companies arc experimenting with the concept of connected clothes. Among （he pioneers is London based Cute Circuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The company's latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt"，which allows deaf people to “fbcl” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations （）或受）in real time.The fashionable jacket uses software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16-micro motors fitted inside the clothing's fabric （布料）.The devices shake with the intensity （强度）of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch like sensations across the wearer?s body enable him or her to feel the entire music, resulting in a musical experience.To ensure （he shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles （导电纺织品）into the garment's fabric. Francesca Rosella, chief creative officer of Cute Circuit, explains, 44Thcre>c no wires inside, so we're only using smart fabricswe have a combination of micro-electronics and very thin and flexible and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors arc connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.Cute Circuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at S3,673, the smart jacket won't be cheap. However, twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. "It's almost like feeling the depth of the music,“ says Herman. 4vIt just feels as though we can move along with it.”Why does the writer mention smart clothing in the first paragraph?A. To show the development of technology.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To demonstrate the latest trend of music.D. To summarize the main idea of the whole passage.11. What does paragraph 2 focus on?A. The software used in the shirt.B. The musical instruments felt by the wearers.C. The way the shirt functions.D. The experience the wearer gains with the shirt.12. Which of the following can be used to describe the "Sound Shirt”?A. Affordable and fashionable.B. Cheap and comfortable.C. Interesting but useless.D. Expensive but comfortable.13. What do the twin sisters mentioned in the text indicate?A. The shirt will be popular with deaf dancing-enthusiasts.B. They will invest in the "Sound Shirt,' industry.C. The shirt should be marketed as soon as possible.D. They love music very much.二、句子还原（本题共5小题，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.16 Many species arc nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don't do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. 17 Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals' homes and food supplies.18 Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they arc killed for (heir highly-valued meal, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.So whal can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species? We should lake care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties (处罚).19 Governments can help, too, by making itagainst the law (o hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries and protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. 20A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also (he result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals' body parts.F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and (here will be no more.G. If wc all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.三、完形填空(本题共15小题，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。"'Daily Star, sir," called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 21 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was heavy. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 22 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 23 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He almost 24 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don't know the 25 of selling papers. You must shout, 'Hot news! Bomb bursting!'" another newsboy Chad told Jason. “But it's not in the paper at all,“ replied Jason. "Just run away quickly 26 they have time to see, and you'll 27 out and get your money,“ Chad said.Il was a new 28 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 29 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 30. Several boys werecrowding around Chad, the best salesperson, who declared with a 31 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 32 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 33 at Jason. uYou wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 34、“You're just the boy I am looking fbr." Aweek later Jason started his new 35. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he wouldnot tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.21. A. shopsB. coinsC. individualsD. copies22. A. instead ofB. in return forC. regardless ofD. insearch of23. A. butterB. wineC. honeyD. cake24. A. gave inB. broke downC. got awayD. kept on25. A. customB. processC. evidenceD. secret26. A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. unless27. A. callB. dropC. sellD. reach28. A. achievementB. ideaC. policyD. position29. A.