2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2020.2021学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级(上)期末英语试卷Why do you play sports? Some might say "to exercise" and they would be.To have fun?That's true, too.But in fact, students who play sports(2) a lot more than just fun.Students who play sports do better in (3).Some might think that playing sports will take up much of the study lime. (4) research suggests that students who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Exercise (5) learning and memory, which can give active students an advantage in class.Students who play sports(6) teamwork and goal-setting skills.When students are working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games, they are learning (7) to be successful.Those skills will help them do at school and in family life.Sports are good for students' health.Students who often play sports are(9) and also less likely to smoke.And later in life, children who oftcn(lO) are less likely to get sick.Playing sports makes children feel more( 11).Students who play sports feel better about themselves.il builds confidence when they know they can improve and achieve their goals by practising.Sports are also good for children because (12) will help children make new friends.And plaving(13) friends can help them learn from each other.Exercise is( 14).Playing sports can help students feel much happier when they are bored and tired.All in all, students can get a lot by playing sports without (15) too much moncy.So why not go out to do some exercise?1.A. wrongB. rightC. funnyD. helpful2.A. gelB. loseC. giveD. catch3.A. familyB. museumC. homeD. school4.A. ButB. AndC. BecauseD. So5.A. studiesB. improvesC. hurtsD. understands6.A. learnB. makeC. findD. watch7.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how8.A. badlyB. slowlyC. wellD. quickly9.A. harmfulB. healthyC. friendlyD. lucky10.A. do houseworkB. go sightseeingC. do homework D. lakeexercise11.A. terribleB. carelessC. afraidD. confident12.A. theyB. weC. itD. you13.A. againstB. toC. withD. for14.A. relaxingB. differentC. boringD. difficult15.A. costingB. takingC. spendingD. asking【解析】（1）词语理解题。根据I was > and didn't know what to do.（我很震惊,不知道该怎么办。）因此可知指的是震惊，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"he was reading a message on his mobile phone while he was driving”当他在 开车的时候，他正在看手机上的信息。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据"he was reading a message on his mobile phone while he was driving"当他在 开车的时候，他正在看手机上的信息，因此可知排在第一位;根据“so he had this accident. ”所 以他发生了车祸,所以排在第二位,根据"He was in coma （昏迷）for也reemonlhs."他昏迷了 三个月，所以排在第三位,根据"he couldn't remember who he was,"他记不清他是谁了,所以 排在最后，故选A。本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没有听父母的劝告，结果出了严重的车祸。这段经历让作者明白了安 全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2225.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.（研究人员表示，睡眠 可能是我们记忆和学习的最佳工具。）可知，睡眠有助于我们的记忆和学习。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据The hour-long nappers also did better on （he tests than those who napped for shorter or longer periods.（午睡一小时者在测试中也比午睡时间更短或更长的人表现得好。）可知，我们应该控制午睡的 时间。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文,根据 But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?（但是， 中午休息怎么样呢？）及The researchers studied 3,000 people and found that （hose who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental （智力的）tests. （研究人员对3000人进行了研究，发现那些午睡一小时的人在心理测试中表现得更好。）可知， 文章主要介绍了午睡的好处。故选B。（4）文章出处题。通读全文,根据 But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?（但是， 中午休息怎么样呢？）可知，文章主要介绍了午睡的好处，与人的健康有关，故推测这篇文章应 该出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。本文主要介绍了午睡的好处。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题H相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【答案】【小题1】calm【小题2】terrible【小题3】fifth【小题4】fell【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据when an earthquake happens.（当地震发生时。）可知，你必须保 持冷静，因此选calm, keep为系动词，因此填calm作表语。故填calm。（2）考查形容词。根据Yoifd better not go out.（你最好不要出去。）可知，外面的天气很糟糕， 因此选terrible, is为系动词,因此填形容词terrible。故填terrible。（3）考查序数词。根据The population of China （中国的人口）可知，中国的人口占世界的五分之 一，因此选five, one为分子，分母要用序数词，因此填fifih, one fifth of表示"五分之一"。故填 fifth o（4）考查动词。根据语境可知，小男孩在公园里玩得很开心，这时栅栏突然倒了，因此选fall, fall down为固定搭配，意为“倒塌”，句子描述过去的事情，因此fall用过去式fell。故填fell。（5）考查介词。根据I am in our school team （我在我们校队）可知，我们下周要和另一所学校比 赛,因此选against, play against意为"同比赛故/against。（1）当地震发生时，你必须保持冷静。（2）外面的天气很糟糕。你最好不要出去。（3）中国人口约占世界人口的五分之一。（4）小男孩在公园里玩得很开心，这时栅栏突然倒塌了。（5）我在我们校队，我们下周要和另一所学校比赛。根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺且语法正确。27.【答案】【小题Dexcepi【小题2 grow【小题 3 surprise【小题4 north【小题5 to skate【小题6】attention【小题 7 although【小题8】someone【小题9】Luckily 【小题10 braver 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：除了我之外,每一个人都盼望着它。根据because I missed my parents （因为我想念我的父母，）可知不包括我，故用expect,故填except。（2）考查动词原形。句意：但是它是我们成长的方式，结合中文提示用grow,这里用一般现在 时，主语we,故填grow。（3）考查名词。句意:真惊奇。What asurprise真惊奇，感叹句，故填surprise。（4）考查名词。句意：它在中国的北方，根据汉语意思写出单词north,故填north。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我们的教练让我们在湖上面滑冰。结合中文提示用skaie, askabio do sth让某人做某事,故填to skate o（6）考查名词。句意：但是我们必须注意那个，根据汉语意思写出单词attention, pay attention to 意为注意，故填atlention。（7）考查连词。句意：虽然有点危险，但我们都很兴奋。结合中文提示用疝hough,引导的让步 状语从句，故填although。（8）考查代词。句意：突然我撞到了我前面的人，我们都摔倒了。结合中文提示用someone某人， 放在肯定句中，故填someone。（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们没有受伤严重。结合中文提示用luckily幸运的是，副词 修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。（10）考查比较级。句意：我感觉我比以前更加勇敢了。结合Ihan和中文提示用比较级braver,故填 bravero本文主要讲了作者去参加冬令营的经历。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。28.【答案】【小题l】On【小题 2 suggested【小题3】me【小题4 the【小题 5 friendly【小题6】promised【小题7 First【小题 8 classmates【小题9 that【小题 10 happily【解析】（I）考查介词。句意：在路上，我告诉他，我们学校需要一支足球队。oniheway在路 上。故答案为On。（2）考查动词。句意：汉克立刻提出，”为什么不竞选我们的班级主席，这样你就可以组建支 球队r ?"结合(old用一般过去时，故答案为suggestedo(3)考查代词。句意：谁会希望我成为？ want后加宾格，故答案为me。(4)考查冠词。句意：我是所有体育和课程中最好的学生。best前加上the故答案为the。(5)考查形容词。句意：我对每个人都很友好。结合was用形容词，故答案为friendly。(6)考查动词。句意：他甚至承诺会帮助我。结合would用一般过去时，故答案为promised。(7)考查副词。句意：首先，我们制作了海报挂在走廊上。结合next用first首先，故答案为First。(8)考查名词。句意：大日子来了，我在全班同学面前发表了演讲，向我的同学保证，如果他们 选择我，我会组建一支足球队。结合they用名词复数，故答案为classmates。(9)考查句型。句意：作为汉克和我紧张地等待着结果，我被告知我的演讲非常成功，我是我们 班主席的合适人选。sothat如此以至于,故答案为that。(10)考查副词。句意：然后我们高兴地去见辛普森教练，问我如何组建我们的新足球队。修饰 went用副词,故答案为happilyo作者为建立足球队而竞选班长的事情。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。29 .【答案】【小题l】iw。【小题2】Saturdays【小题3】08： 45【小题4 longest【小题5 fastest【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据CF二cheap fare和MF同时都有的两列,可知有两趟票价便宜的火车。故填two。(2)根据S:Saturday,和表格中有两个S,可知星期六，你可以从伦敦乘两趟火车到利兹。故填 Saturdays 0(3)根据CF和MF可知你可以从周一到周五乘坐07： 25或08： 45的便宜车票。故填08： 45。(4)根据10： 30和14： 56 C： C=change (换乘)可知10点半的火车时间最长，因为你要换车。故填 longest o(5)根据MF三列车中，07： 25和09： 45可知在所有的MF列车中，07： 25的列车速度最快, 因为它需要的时间最少。故填fastest o短文讲了伦敦-利兹(星期一至星期六)的列车表。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。30 .【答案】Dear Peter,I'm glad to know that you're having a great time in China.In the New Year, we all get lucky money from our parents or relatives.Some students spend it the moment they get it, while the others save it for later use.In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful ihings.To spend money reasonably, I call on everyone of us to make a careful savings plan.1高分句型一】In addition, we can open a savings account.Whcncver we get lucky money, wc should put some of it into the hank account.（存银彳 j，） Only in this way can our money be better managed.【高分句型二】Of course, we can also buy some school things and use i（ to go travelling to relax ourselves.（买学校用品或旅行）Most importantly, we will gradually develop the habit of saving money.（其它）I sincerely hope that everyone can spend money reasonably.Yours,Darning【解析】高分句型一：Wanting to spend money reasonably, I call on everyone of us to make a careful savings plan. 译文：为了合理花钱，我呼吁我们每个人都制定一个谨慎的储蓄计划。分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Warning to spend money reasonably作状语。 高分句型二：Only in this way can our money be better managed.译文：只有这样，我们的资金才能得到更好的管理。分析：这句话使用了。nly+介词短语置于句首，后面用部分倒装。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Learn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand （LSNZ） ,Our Christchurch andQueenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to leam English.What is your dream ?Do you drcam of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel» making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your drcam.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of NewZealand.Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places.LSNZoffers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation, Study & Ski andmore.Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve theirdream of using English in their lives.We invite you to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll （注册） now fbr a LSNZ English course we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZschools with excellent teachers and small class sizes., General English IELTS Study & Ski, Combo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are offered at both schools.16. Christchurch and Queenstown schools.A. only offer four English coursesB. are in the North Island of New ZealandC. are the perfect places to travel D. have students all over the world 17. Students may mainly in Christchurch and Queenstown schools.A. improve their EnglishB. make many friends from New ZealandC. travel around New ZealandD. find some interesting jobs 18. The text above may be.A. a news reportC. a notice8. a life storyD. an advertisementcI want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who is important to me.It was a sunny Saturday in July.My parents told me that my brother had a car accident.I was , and didn't know what to do.It seemed that my whole world was cnding.Thc only words that came out of my mouth were, "Is he all right? " But I didn't get any response.He was badly hurt.He was in coma （昏迷） for three months.My parents and I were very worried about him.He was lucky, in the end, he won.And he came back to life.Soon, wc found that the coma had hurt part of his head. For a long time, he couldn't remember who he was, what he was doing or where he was going.When he got better, we learnt that he was reading a message on his mobile phone while he was driving.My parents were angry with him, because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use a mobile phone while driving.But he didn't listen to them, so he had this accident.The experience helped me know the importance of safety.We should listen to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.19. What does the underlined word "shocked" mean in Chinese? A.激动的B.震惊的C.感动的D.气愤的20. The accident happened because （he writer's brother while driving.A. answered a phone callB. listened to music on his mobile phoneC. drank too muchD. read a message on his mobile phone21. The right order of what happened to the writer's brother is. ©He had an accident.He couldn't remember who he was.He used his mobile phone while driving.Hc was in coma for three months.A.（D®B. ®®®®C.®D.DStudies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy.Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool wc have for memory and learning."Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory process.I（'s important because it stores （储存） the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while we are sleeping for 7-8 hours in bed.And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to acton that information» " Twery. an expert on the science of sleep said.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day ? Past studies have shown that napping （小 憩） can help babies and young children learn better.In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related （年龄相关的） memory loss.The researchers studied 3, （X）0 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental （智力的）tests.The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter or longer periods.But researchers noted that these findings were for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults* an hour-long nap may be too long."At present, we're suggesting （hat we try （o nap for about 30 minutes or less.Thirty minutes is enough to remove（消除）the pressure and will help us feel more awake.If we nap longer, we will get trapped into （陷入）the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, " Twcry said.This feeling is called sleep inerlia （迟钝）一the period when you awake from a very deep sleep.Foralime, you are unable to think clearly.22. From paragraph I, a good night's sleep.A. is usually 7-8 hoursB. makes people become strongerC. makes people wake up early in the morningD. helps with peoples learning and memory23. What does the result of the study show? A. The time of napping should be controlled.B. The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C. Young adults need more napping time.D. The deeper you sleep, （he longer you'll sleep.24. What is the passage mainly about? A. How napping influences people's health.B. Napping may improve people's learning and memory.C. The importance of having a good night's sleep.D. How long people should take a nap during the day.25. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Nature.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Culture.26.falL terrible, against, five, calm(1) You must keep when an earthquake happens.(2) The weather outside is.You'd better not go out.(3) The population of China is about one of the world's population.(4) The little boy was having fun in the park when (he fence (栅栏)suddenly down.(5) I ani in our school team and we are going to play another school next week.27. The whole school was talking about the winter camp.And everyone was looking forward to it (1) (除之夕卜)me because I missed my parents.But it was the way we (生长)up.When we arrived at the camp, we found (he village was so beautiful.What a (3)(惊奇)!I( was a village in the (4)(北方)of China.lt was famous for its snowy weather.Every year millions of people spend holidays here.It was very cold that day.The lake was covered with (hick ice.Our coach asked us (滑冰)on ihe lake.Bin we must Dav much (注意力)(o that.We were all excited (7)(尽 管)it was a little dangerous.We laughed and shouted loudly all the way.Suddenly» I hit (某 人)in front of me and wc fell down. (幸运地)， wc didn't hurt badly.And wc stood up quickly and went on.During the next camping time, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges.! felt I was much (10) (更勇敢的)than before.You'll never imagine how much 1 want to share my happiness and excitements with my parents.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (9) (10)28. One day, Hank and 1 were walking home after playing football. (1) the way, I told him that our school needed a football team.At once, Hank (suggest) , "Why not run for (竞选)our class president so that you can set one up? " I was surprised at t