英语语法同义词辨析详解cup,glass.docx

英语语法同义词辨析详解cupfglasscup, glass一、cup名词。意思是”杯子。指陶瓷的、金属的、纸质的；也可指 奖杯"。多用于盛菜、咖啡、牛奶等。例如：She drank a cup of milk.她喝了一杯奶。If you're making a pot of tea , I'd love a cup.你要是泡壶茶,我倒 是愿意来一杯。A silver cup was given to the winner.获奖者得到一只银杯。二、glass名词。意思是"杯子。专指玻璃的杯子。多用于盛水、酒 等。例如：He handed the glass of beer to Grand pa.他把那杯啤酒递给了大爷。I'll get you a glass of water.我去给你取杯水。I drank a glass of dry wine at dinner yesterday.昨天晚餐我喝了一 杯干葡萄酒。dangerous , in danger一、dangerous形容词。意思是"危险的。指句子的主语对他人或环境有危害。例如：To lean out of the window is dangerous.从窗户往夕卜屈身是很危险的。It's dangerous to throw stones.扔石子是很危险的。He is a dangerous criminal.他是个危险的罪犯。二、in danger "处于危险状况"。指句子主语处在危险之中。后面常 接of的情况。例如：He was in danger of losing his life.他处于丧失生命的危险之中。My father was warned by the neighbours that we were in great danger.邻居警告我父亲说，我们处在极度的危险之中。He was in danger of being hit by a stone.他处在被石头击中的危险 之中。decide , determine , make up one's mind 一、decide动词。意思是"决定、断定”。跟名词、代词、不定式、 从句、介词短语。指决心做某一件事，也指对疑难问题经过考虑后作出 的判断。例如：He wished that his father would decide the matter for him.他希 望他父亲为他决定那件事。We can't decide anything now.我们不能决定任何事情。He decided not to do it.他决定不做这事。My sister decided he must go home.我姐姐决定他必须回家。It is difficult to decide between the two.两难决定。二、determine及物动词。意思是决定、决心、决意。指决心做 某一件事，有决定后加以坚持做下去的含义，侧重指决意的状态。跟名 词、不定式、从句、on或upon的介词短语。例如：Can we now determine the date for our party ?我们现在能定下舞 会的日期吗？He determined to make his arrangements at once.他决定立亥U就作 出安排。He determined that he would go at once.他决意立亥U就去。We have determined on going tomorrow,我们决定明天去。三、make up one's mind "决意、决心要"。主要是和"迟疑、动摇、 不知所措"相对应，侧重指"打定主意的动作。跟不定式、从句和to 引起的短语。例如：They made up their minds to go to the forest.他们决心向森林走去。He made up his mind that Tom must have a man-doctoro 他决意 要汤姆请一名男医生。I don't think you ought to make up your mind to such a step in a hurry.我认为你不应该在匆忙中决断如此一步。