语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化22-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化22(2022.四川.攀枝花市第三高级中学校三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括 号内单词的正确形式。Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in repairing damaged paintings. "I (find)conservation of paintings extremely challenging at 2 beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work. Wang recalled, "Commitment and time 3 (gradual)calmed down my heart.It takes an experienced conservationist like Wang a whole year 4 (repair)just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even 5 (long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size, which(create)by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her workmates spent five years6 (fix)the painting to its previous brilliance.“These treasures are not simply individual items (单件物品),8 heritages of the craft (手工艺)andspirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past,“ Qu Feng, one of Wang's colleagues, said. "Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national soft power and 9 (proud). If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe in itself more fkmly.”Thanks 10 the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.(2022.湖北武汉.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more urban tourists are interested in country vacations and it increases village and farm incomes. Taking trips to destinations with fewer people and beautiful 11 (nature) scenes has become a trend in China these days. Currently, major travel agencies are making efforts in developing the rural tourism market,12 (drive) by this new demand. They are building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide 13 (attract) more travelers. The development of rural tourism also servesan opportunity for farmers to start their own businesses.14 urban tourists would like to pursue the most in rural trips are unique life and cultural experiences. Apart from enjoying experiences, rural food, and cultural products are all important factors to draw15 (they) attention. For instance, 17 online travel agency launched a country fair in the village. Thus, travelers 18 (be) able to buy some local agricultural products 19 (easy). Meanwhile, A big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown significant potential for future 20压力。关系词指代先行词a 1 O-year-old girl并在定语从句中作主语，故填who/thato38 .考查现在分词。句意：作者表示，这个故事的灵感来自她的个人生活，表明了“母亲和女儿之间复杂的关系。挑 战了“在中国竞争激烈的学习环境中做一个虎妈的传统思想”。此处使用非谓语动词作状语，the story与indicate之间为 逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填indicating。39 .考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词短语learning environment用形容词，作定语，故填competitive。40 .考查不定式。句意：这本书在中国深受欢迎，因为它鼓励了一代年轻读者实现自己的梦想，最重要的是，做自己。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事，故填 to achieveo. operated 42. millions 43. to reach 44. isbelieved 45. its 46. extremely 47. which 48. because 49. dying 50. to【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家通过美国宇航局的哈勃太空望远镜发现了有史以来最远的恒星。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：天文学家通过美国宇航局的哈勃太空望远镜发现了这一现象。分析可知，with后接复合 宾语，动词operate和宾语the Hubble Space Telescope之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填operated。42 .考查数词复数。句意：研究人员估计，这颗恒星的质量是太阳的50到100倍，亮度是太阳的数百万倍。“millions of+ 可数名词复数表示“数百万的”是固定用法。基数词也可以复数形式出现，表示不确定的数目。故填millions。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：遥远恒星发出的光要经过数十亿年才能到达地球。it takes (sb) some time to do sth是固定 句型，动词不定式作真正主语。故填t。reach。44 .考查时态和语态。句意：研究小组表示，据信这颗恒星的光在到达这颗行星之前已经旅行了 129亿年。sb /sth be believed to do是固定句型。此处为客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词believe和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在 时的被动语态，主语the star's light为第三人称单数，故填is believedo.考查物主代词。句意：这意味着这颗恒星可能在宇宙大约是现在年龄的7%的时候就存在了。根据后文名词短语 current age可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填its。45 .考查副词。句意：研究小组成员Brian Welch称这颗极热、极亮的恒星为EarendeL意为晨星或升起的光。修饰形 容词hot和bright应用副词。故填extremely。46 .考查定语从句。句意：研究小组成员Brian Welch称这颗极热、极亮的恒星为EarendeL意为晨星或升起的光。分 析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为EarendeL关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故 填 which o.考查从属连词。句意：这是因为如此巨大的恒星寿命很短。后文“such huge stars have short lives”和前文“Earendel itself surely no longer exists”存在因果关系，表示“因为如此巨大的恒星寿命很短，所以Earendel本身肯定已经不存在了”。故 填 becauseo47 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗恒星可能存在了几亿年，才在一次爆炸中消亡。介词before后应用动名词作宾语。 故填dying .考查介词。句意：”他补充说：“哈勃望远镜观测到的来自银河系的光可以追溯到大爆炸后大约400年。动date back to“追溯到”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填t。48 . dramatically 52. had won 53. Despite 54. scored 55. which 56. varieties 57. themselves 58. a 59. be given 60. are expected【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在亚足联亚洲杯激烈的决赛中，中国女队以3-2击败韩国队，赢得冠军。51 .考查副词。句意：在亚足联亚洲杯激烈的决赛中，中国队以3-2击败韩国队。形容词fierce应由副词dramatically 来修饰，意为“剧烈地' 故填dramaticallyo.考查固定句型。句意：这是该队第九次赢得冠军。itis/wasthe+序数词+time+that+句子，表示“第几次做”，主 句用is,从句用现在完成时，主句用was,从句用过去完成时，所以此处应用过去完成时，在that从句中主语the team 和动词win是主动关系，故填had won。52 .考查介词。句意：尽管上半场落后两球，但中国女足在下半场仅用5分钟时间连进两球，共进3球。由空后的being 可知，空处应用介词despite,表示“尽管、单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。53 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管上半场落后两球，但中国女足在下半场仅用5分钟时间连进两球，共进3球。空处 应用非谓语动词做宾语补足语，宾语goals（进球得分）和动词score（得分）二者之间是被动关系，应用score的过去分词做 宾语补足语，故填scored。54 .考查定语从句。句意：16年后，这支球队第九次夺得冠军，并以4-3的罚球击败了两次卫冕冠军日本队，进入了 决赛。自2008年以来，这支球队一直没有进入决赛。此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Enal（决赛），指物，在从句中做宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。55 .考查固定搭配。句意：媒体报道，主教练水庆霞在赛前新闻发布会上表示，“全队正在进行身心调整，为决赛中 的各种困难做好准备。"varieties of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的"，故填varieties。56 .考查代词。句意：她激励她的团队要对自己有信心。此处表示“教练激励团队队员们要对自己有信心。所以此处 应用反身代词themselves代指队员们自己，故填themselves。57 .考查冠词。句意：团队在颁奖典礼上捧起冠军奖杯，她们笑声中夹杂着复杂的情绪。a combination of意为“一种 的结合”,故填a。58 .考查虚拟语气。句意：网友们主张更多地关注女子足球队。此处advocate表示一种建议，所以在advocate+（that） 从句中，从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处把should省略了，从句主语more attention 和动词give是被动关系，故填be giveno.考查时态和语态。句意：据北京青年报报道，他们预计将于周一离开孟买，抵达上海后将接受隔离。be expected t。do意为“预计做”，且句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they,故填are expected。59 . rising 62. which 63. an 64. uniquely 65. valuable 66. Referred 67. to 68. is 69. has survived 70. combination【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五台山的地理位置、名字的由来、自然景色和文化遗产等。60 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它是以五座山峰命名的，这五座山峰类似于五根巨大的柱子直接从地面升起。分析句子 可知，空处是作定语修饰前面的名词columns,而所给的词是动词，和被修饰的词columns之间又是主动关系，所以用 现在分词。故填rising。61 .考查定语从句。句意：即使在仲夏时节，这里依然凉爽宜人，这就产生了另一个名字：清凉山，是避暑的理想去 处。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子是一个定语从句，先行词为逗号前的内容，作从句的主语，表示事物，用which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。62 .考查冠词。句意：即使在仲夏时节，这里依然凉爽宜人，这就产生了另一个名字：清凉山，是避暑的理想去处。 根据后面的单数可数名词place并结合语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示数量“一个"，而ideal发音以元音音素开头， 需用不定冠词an。故填an。63 .考查副词。句意：五台山是一个独特美丽的山地景观，它的文化遗产至少与它的自然美景一样宝贵。空处修饰后 面的形容词beautiful,需用副词形式。故填uniquely。64 .考查形容词。句意：五台山是一个独特美丽的山地景观，它的文化遗产至少与它的自然美景一样宝贵。空处在that 引导的定语从句中作表语，且用于asas的比较结构中，所以要用形容词原级。故填valuable。65 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为中国四大佛教圣山之一，是四十一座寺庙的所在地。分析句子可知，空处在句 中作状语，而所给单词refer是动词，且和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，且该词位于句首。故填 Referred。66 .考查介词。句意:它被称为中国四大佛教圣山之一，是四H一座寺庙的所在地。behometo（为所在地）是固定 搭配。故填to。67 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他们的墙内藏有超过10万件精美雕塑和绘画，以及大量佛教文物。这是一个 倒装句，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是collection,单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数is。故填iso68 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，佛光寺东大殿是中国自唐代以来保存下来的最高的木质建筑。根据后面 的时间状语since the Tang Dynasty可知，that引导的定语从句应该用现在完成时。that指代building,为单数形式。故 填 has survived o.考查名词。句意：五台山体现了自然景观与佛教文化、自然景观中的宗教信仰和中国人对天人合一的哲学思考的 杰出结合。空处需要一个名词作谓语动词displays的宾语。故填combination。69 . to 72. What 73. depending 74. looked 75. where 76. lovers 77. to be taught 78. Scary 79. read 80. a【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们选择阅读的内容因地理位置而异，并介绍了不同国家的人喜欢的图书 类型。70 .考查固定短语。句意：在印度，平均每人每周花10小时42分钟阅读，比美国的平均每人的阅读时间多5小时。 分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“devote+时间+to doing sth.”意为“花费/投入时间做某事”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故 填too.考查主语从句。句意：人们选择阅读的内容也因地理位置而异。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引 导从句，从句中缺少“choose”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“wha俨引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。71 .考查非谓语动词。句意：人们选择阅读的内容也因地理位置而异。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“varies”,故空 格处应用非谓语动词，“depend on"意为"取决于，随 而定”，句子主语“What people choose to read"与“depend”为逻辑 上的主谓关系，故应用“depend”的现在分词“depending”作状语。故填dependingo.考查时态。句意：去年，瑞士的一项研究看了谷歌的国际搜索数字，以确定在有数据的国家最受欢迎的图书类型。 根据句意和句中“Last year”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时,“look”的过去式为“looked”。故填looked。72 .考查定语从句。句意：去年，瑞士的一项研究看了谷歌的国际搜索数字，以确定在有数据的国家最受欢迎的图书 类型。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“countries”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where” 引导从句o故填whereo.考查名词。句意：新西兰和爱尔兰的图书爱好者也在寻找那些倾向于在文学课上教授的旧书。分析句子可知，空 格处应用名词，在句中作主语，“lover”意为“爱好者”，为可数名词，根据句中“are”可知，空格处应用力over”的复数形 式“lovers”。故填 loverso73 .考查非谓语动词。句意：新西兰和爱尔兰的图书爱好者也在寻找那些倾向于在文学课上教授的旧书。分析句子可 知，“tend to do sth.”，意为“倾向于做某事"，“tend”后接不定式作宾语，“books”和“teach”之间为被动关系，故应用不定 式的被动形式"to be done"，“teach”的过去分词为“taught”，故空格处应填“to be taught”。故填to be taught0.考查形容词。句意：恐怖的书籍在墨西哥和阿根廷占据主导地位，而爱情故事在巴西赢得了读者。分析句子可知，“books”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，作定语，“scare”为动词，“books”为物，结合句意“恐怖的书籍”可知，应用“scary”， 意为“恐怖的"，形容词词性，修饰物，句首单词首字母大写。故填Scary。74 .考查非谓语动词。句意：幻想作品是世界上另一种流行的阅读体裁，在意大利、德国和波兰位居榜首。分析句子 可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“genre”和“read”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“read”的过去分词 “read”，在句中作后置定语修饰“genre”。故填read。75 .考查冠词。句意：无论你选择哪种类型，阅读都是一种不用离开家就能感受旅行的好方式。分析句子可知，句中 泛指一种不用离开家就能感受旅行的好方式，空格处应用不定冠词，“great”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不 定冠词"a”。故填a。(grow) in the recent three years. Rural tourism is the golden key and new engine to the rural development.(2022广东潮州二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 21 (show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is " Bing Dwen Dwen ”, which is22 (close) associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based 23 the giant panda. 24 (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环).The lines of the halo stand for the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in 25 (it) left palm represents the host country's hospitality.The name “ Bing Dwen Dwen "is a combination of several 26 (meaning) in the Chinese language, “ Bing ”is the Chinese character for ice, and “ Dwen Dwen “is a common nickname in China for children that27 (imply) healthiness and cuteness.The mascot 28 perfectly combines the best elements and characteristic of China represents China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 29 (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be 30 wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympic Games.(2022.山西太原五中二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new English version of a modern classic Chinese book for children, I Want To Be Good by Huang Beijia, a well-known 31 (write) in China, was published in January 32 (eventual) by UK-based New Classic Press.The book, which was translated by Nicky Harman, a UK-based prize-winning literary translator, had been picked 33 a “Top Children's Book in Translation by the International Committee of the Children's Literature Association.As 34 matter of fact, it became a classic when it was first published in 1996 by the Chinese publisher and35.(sell) over 5 million copies in China since then. It has also been adapted for cinema,television and stage, and translated into nine 36 (language) including English, French, Korean, Vietnamese and Arabic.The book tells the story of a 10-year-old girl 37 is under pressure to do better and pass important school exams. The author said the story was inspired by her personal life, 38 (indicate) “the complicated relationship between mother and daughter“ and challenging “the traditional thought of being a Tiger Mother in the39 (compete) learning environment in China.”The book has been much loved in China as it has encouraged a generation of young readers 40(achieve) their dreams, and most importantly, to be themselves.(2022.陕西榆林市教育科学研究所模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Space scientists say they have identified the most distant star ever recorded. Astronomers made the discovery with the Hubble Space Telescope 41 (operate) by the American space agency NASA. Researchers estimated the star was 50 to 100 times the mass of the sun, and 42 (million) of times brighter than the sun.It takes billions of years for the light from distant stars 43 (reach) Earth. The team says the star's light 44 (believe) to have traveled for 12.9 billion years before arriving in the planet. This means the star would have existed when the universe was about seven percent of 45 (it) current age. A member of the research team, Brian Welch, called the 46 (extreme) hot and bright star Earendel, 47 means the morning star or the rising light.“We definitely just got lucky. Although scientists on Earth can now see its light, Earendel itself surely no longer exists. This is48such huge stars have short lives. The star probably existed for a few hundredmillion years before49(die) in an explosion J Welch said. "Hubble has observed the light from the galaxythat dates back 50 about 400 years after the Big Bang,“ he added.(2022江苏常州三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 in the 51 (dramatic) fierce final of the AFC Womens' Asian Cup. It was the ninth time that the team 52 (win) the championship.53 being 2 goals behind in the first half, the Chinese women's national footballteam kicked 3goalsin the second half with two goals 54 (score) in just 5 minutes.Winning the championship for the ninth time 16 years later, the team beat twice-defending champions Japan 4-3 in a penalty shootout and entered the final, for 55 it hadn't qualified since 2008.Media reported that head coach Shui Qingxia said at a press conference before the gamethat “thewholeteamis adjusting physically and mentally in preparation for 56 (variety) of difficulties in the final.She inspired her team to have faith in 57. The team held the champion Trophy at the award ceremony withlaughter and 58 combination of complex feelings. There were thousands of views and comments on the social media. The netizens advocated more attention 59 (give) to the women's team.They 60 (expect) to depart Mumbai on Monday and will be under quarantine after arriving inShanghai, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.(2022湖北襄阳五中三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Wutai, located in the northeastern part of Shanxi province, is 230 kilometers away from the provincial capital city Taiyuan. It was named after five peaks that resemble five giant columns (柱子) 61 (rise) straight from the ground. With its high peaks, snow covers for much of the year. Even in midsummer days it remains cool and pleasant, 62 has given rise to another name: Qingliang Mountain as 63 ideal place for escaping summer heat.Mount Wutai is a 64 (unique) beautiful mountain landscape with a cultural heritage that is at least as 65 (value) as the mountain's natural beauty. 66 (refer) to as one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains of China, it is home 67 forty-one monasteries (寺院).Within their walls 68 (be) a rich collection of over 100,000 superb sculptures and paintings, along with a great quantity of Buddhist cultural relics. For example, the east main hall of the Foguang Temple is the highest wooden building in China that69 (survive) since the Tang Dynasty.Wutai Mountain displays its outstanding 70 (combine) of the natural landscape and Buddhist culture, religious belief in the natural landscape and Chinese philosophical thinking on the harmony between man and nature.(2022.辽宁大连二十四中模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。Reading habits look different around the world. In India, the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes71 reading per week-which is five hours more than the average person spends in America.72 people choose to read also varies