2021年中考英语组合卷练习03含解析.docx

2021年中考英语组合卷练习一、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he，d never (1)toset up his own business.I am now in such a bad situationz，says Joel, I hope I am (2) working as an editor.You see, I was (3) with my job, and 1 used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to (4) me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me (5), so I told my boss 1 was leaving. At first, everything was (6): Ihad so much work that I had to take on an assistant (助理)，my best friend at work, Don, just to be (7) to finish things on time. And soon we (8) large amounts of money. Don and 1 had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good (9)in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to (10) how much in debt (负债)I was. At last, I had to (11) Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备).Now I could do almost nothing even if people (12) me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the (13) but he said that I'd been so (14)to him when I left that he would never employer (雇佣)me again. I've had to (15) my business now and I don，t know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn，t spend money you don t have. 1、A.PretendedB.learnedC. failedD.decided2、A.SpeciallyB.stillC. alsoD. certainly3、A.PleasedB.strictC. boredD.patient4、 A.ShowB.orderC. serveD.lead5、 A.TimeB.moneyC.foodD.work6、A.PerfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun7、A.AfraidB.readyC ableD.about8、A.LostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made9、A.VacationsB.picturesC. coursesD chances10、A.ImagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realizeIk A.LayB.seeC.takeD.put12、A.PaidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked13、A.Advertisement B,. magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle14、A.ShyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight15、A.close down B.pick upC. turn down E). set up完形填空答案解析：本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债 务，为此后悔不已.解答：(1) D.考查动词.句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业.pretended假装；learned学习；failed 失败；decided决定.根据I am now in such a bad situation)我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当 时不要做出决定.故选：D.(2) B.考查副词,句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作.specially特殊地；still仍然，还；also也； certainly当然.根据I hope我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难.故选： B.(3)C.考查形容词.句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦.pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored厌烦的；patient耐心的.根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦.故选：C.(4) B.考查动词.句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气.show显示；order命令;serve服务；lead带领.根据my boss可知，老板命令作者.故选：B.(5)0.考查名词.句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了. time 时间；money钱；food食物；work工作.根据so I told my boss 1 was leaving.于是我就告诉老板我 离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的.故选：D.(6) A.考查形容词.句意：开始，一切都好.perf6ct完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣 的.根据I had so much work我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A.(7) C.考查形容词.句意:只是害怕不能按时完成工作.afraid害怕；ready准备；able能够；about 大约.根据had so much work我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作.故选：C.(8) D.考查动词.句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱.lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠；made赚钱.根 据Don and I had a really great lifestyle, Don和我过着豪华的生活方式.可知赚了许多钱，make money 赚钱.故选：D.(9) A.考查名词.句意:当工作完成时,我们过去常常在Cancum和the Bahams等地度假放松.vacations 假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会.根据just to get relaxed,仅仅为了放松，可知 他们是去度假了.故选：A.(10) D.考查动词.句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累.imagine想象；remember记得；wonder想 知道；realize意识到.根据how much in debt (负债)Iwas,我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累.故 选：D.(11) A.考查动词.句意:最后，我不得不辞掉Don. lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off推迟.根 据how much in debt (负债)I was.我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支.故选：A.(12) D.考查动词.句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了. paid支付；helped帮助；forgot 忘记；asked要求.Now I could do almost nothing我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事， 故选：D.(13) B.考查名词.句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事.advertisement广告； magazine 杂志；equipment 设备；lifestyle 生活方式. 根据上文 gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作.故选：B.(14) B.考查形容词.句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我.shy害羞的； rude 粗鲁的；lazy 懒惰的；straight 直的.根据上文 and I used to get really angry at my boss 我 过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的.故选：B.(15) A.考查动词.句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱.closedown关闭；pick up捡起；turn down关小；set up建立.根据how much in debt （负债）I was,我负债累累，应该关 闭生意.故选；A.二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。win ask of start lead educator recycle sad classroom boxMelbourne Girls' College is getting ridall its bins and 2 students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the Richmond college will over five weeks phase out （逐步淘汰） receptacles （垃圾桶） in 3 and the yard, leaving 1400 students and 140 teachers to find their own home for chip packets and juice 4.Even the school? s 205 bins will be removedoAs part of the shift （转变）,volunteer students will conduct daily non-compulsory （非强 制性）food inspections in which children bringing ' 'zero waste' ' lunch boxes will be rewarded.Students using only reusable packaging will receive a token （礼券） that will go into a draw to 6 prizes such as cups.Mr Vance says, “if you expose students to these problems, if you then don' t give them an opportunity to try and be involved in the solution, that' s when it 7 the students to8 and anxietyo Says principal Karen Money: We talk a lot, as 9, about the terrible problems the world faces, and we will be criminals if we don' t 10 taking some actions 语篇填空第一节参考答案：1 > of 2、asking 3、schoolrooms 4、boxes 5、recycling 6、win 7、leads 8、sadness 9、 educators 10> start第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinese researchers have found three existing drugs with 1 good inhibitory(抑制的) effects on the novel (新颖的)coronavirus at the cellular 6出月包的)level, a local newspaper has reported.The three drugs are Remdesivir, Chloroquine and Ritonavir. They are now under relevant 2_(procedure)to gain approval for 3 (clinic)use, said Hubei Daily 4 Wednesday.The 5 (discover) was jointly made by researchers from the Academy of Military Medical Sciences and the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).第二节参考答案：1、fairly 2、procedures 3、clinical 4、on 5、discovery三、书面表达（20分）最近某英语报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“Myfavorite Chinese Festivalv为题，写一篇短文，描述你喜欢的节日及原因。1、要点：1）你最喜欢的节日；2）该节日的主要庆祝方式;3）你最喜欢的原因。2、要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2）词数100左右。书面表达参考答案（略）