2023届四川省资阳市高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题+含答案.docx

资阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语总分：150分-听力部分(30分)没拿到听力音频听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1 )What is the man doing?A.Chccking in.B.Buying a suitcase. C.Taking a taxi.(2)How will (he man pay?A.By cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.(3)Why does the woman call the man?A .To place an order.B.Tb tell her number.C.To inquire.(4)What does the woman want the man to do?A.Change his plan.B.Go shopping with her.C.Help her with Chinese.(5)What are the speakers talking about?A.Thc seniors happy life.B.Attitudes to the seniors.C.Differences between people.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(6)What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Fathcr and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister.(7)Why is there water on the floor?A .There is a burst pipe.B.It is raining hard. C.The cup is broken.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What do wc know about Rob?A.He has been in London.B.He used to write songs.C.He will interview Tina.(9)What will Tina do next week?A.Prepare her school anniversary.B.Attend the concert with Tina.C.Introduce Rob to musicians.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(10)Why is Tom working late?A.He expects to earn more.B.He has to finish a project.C.He' 11 take a long vacation.(1 l)How does Tom find his client?A.Particular.B. Reasonable.C.Ambitious.(10) W: Hey, Tom. Arc you working late again? Your boss always gives you so much work.M: Well, not exactly, Maria, My boss is taking his vacation. I have a big project I'm working on.W: Oh? How's it going?M: Not well. We keep running into problems with the client.W: What kind of problems?M: The client either doesn't like our designs or keeps changing his mind.W: That can be very an noy i ng. M: It is. So. my group has to start over each time. It's such a waste of time and money.W: When is the deadline? Tomorrow?M: No. The original deadline was next Wednesday, but we asked (he client (o postpone ii to next Friday. The client agreed eventually, but we' re on a tight schedule. I don't know how we' re going to make it.W: Where's the rest of your group?M: They went to eat. 1 told them to go. They, re going to bring me back some dinner.(13)A(14)C(I5)B(I6)A听力原文M: Where are you from, Mia?W:I currently live in London, but I was bom in Chicago, America. I moved to Britain when I was about three.M: What do you do for a living?W:I work at a home health agency. Wc help seniors who may need assistance with various things. I'm also considering studying to become a licensed practical nurse.M: Have you always lived in London?W: No.I lived in Cambridge where I taught for two years in an elementary school. And last year.I went back to Chicago to see my grandparents and uncles.M: What is Chicago like?W: Pretty good. There' rc many great museums, theatres and sports centers, but it's less crowded than London.M: And how does Chicago compare with other places? Has it been easy living here?W: Yes, it has, overall. The cost of living in Chicago is surprisingly affordable. But some people think they work here with no guarantee of safety.M: Do you intend to move back there?W: Well, personally,! hope so, but I discussed it with my parents. But they said no to me. After all, their jobs are based in London.(17)C(18)B(19)A (20)B听力原文W: Good morning ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of Pegalo Holidays it's a great pleasure to welcome you aboard our bus lour of London. I will be your guide for today. Before we start. I'd like to tell you about our trip. We will visit some places of historical interest in (he city. First, we will go to the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. After that, we will go to Trafalgar Square, and here wc' II stay for one and a half hours. Then, wc' 11 go to the National Gallery, a famous art museum, where we' 11 look around for an hour. Across the Houses of Parliament, we can see the London Eye, and we* II stay there for half an hour. Then, we* II takethe boat near Big Ben and go along the river to see London, and we' II get off the boat at Tower Bridge. We will be back here at 4 o' clock this afternoon. You can take free walking tours in the evening.I hope you all have an enjoyable trip, and please feel free to ask questions. I' 11 be happy to answer them. Thank you for your attention.(21)A (22)D (23)C【解析】(21)【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了加拿大多伦多的文学节和特色书店 命题.意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第二段 When Word on the Street was first held in Toronto in 1990, it was designed to celebrate Canada's rich literary culture.Now it's become the largest festival in the country devoted to books and magazines 可知，该节日已经逐渐壮大。(22) 命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据 Flying Books 41 KJ Extend your literature experience from home with its virtual classes on criticism, journalism, memoir and more, taught by experienced Canadian authors信息可知，该书店可以提供线上文学课程。(23)命题立意：细 节理解题答案 解析：根据 Type Books 中的 Type Books across from green Trinity Bellwoods Park which is the perfect spot to read under the trees is.信息可知,在该书店书后，可以在书店 对面的公园Trinity Bcllwoods Park里舒适地看书。(24)A (25)C (26)B (27)B(24)【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。瓦尔扎扎特(Ouarzazate)被称为沙漠中的“非洲好莱 坞木文主要介绍了瓦尔扎扎特临时演员的酸甜苦辣。命题立意：推理判断题答案解析： 根据第 段 Mbarka has been in so many Hollywood films over the past 20 years (hat she cannot remember most of them信息可知，Mbarka是位资深临时演员。(25)命题立意：细节理解 题答案解析：根据第四段 When there's no movie in town.but he doesn't seek any other job or go to school to improve his skills, not wanting to miss a film opportunity though he's not well paid 信 息可知，如果城里没有电影可拍，他也不找其他工作，因为他不想错过一个拍电影的机会。 (26)命题立意:观点态度题答案解析:根据第段The cinema has brought a lot to Ouarzazate» whose people may work as technicians, sound engineers or decorators, 第 After all, it's not that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living from it,以第 When the cinema comes here, people are happy 和 Still, (he money isn't bad considering (he average salary in Ouarzazale is about $6 a day信息可知，瓦尔扎扎特对电影公司的到来是持欢迎态度的。(27)命题立意： 作者目的题答案解析：本文主要以Mbarka及其儿子Azzedine为主线，介绍了“非洲好莱妈” 瓦尔扎扎特城中临时演员的境况。(28)B (29)B (30)A (31)D(28)【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国建立了“蜜蜂巴 士站”：在车站亭顶上增加了小花园，花园里种满了用来吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫的花草。命 题立意：段落大意题答案解析：第二段主要谈到：蜜蜂和其他传粉者帮助植物生长，如花卉、 树木和农作物。如果没有蜜蜂或其他昆虫将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花，许多植物就无法产 生种子，也无法产生水果或蔬菜。因此，本段主要在谈传粉者的重要性。(29)命题立意： 细节理解题答案解析：根据第三 段 The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract bees and butterflies信息可知，这些小花园给昆虫提供了 种自然环境。(30)命题立意： 词义猜测题答案解析：根据前面 Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy, especially when it rains信息可知，车亭上的花园中的泥土很重，因此，车亭必须坚固。(31)命题立意： 推理判断题答案解析：根据最-段.ihese bus stops, along with many other steps taken to support pollinators, are helping.After decades of dropping numbers, bee populations in Europe havebecome more stable信息可知，“蜜蜂巴士站”项目是成功的。(32)D (33)C (34)A (35)D(32)【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。英国科学家首次在人体志愿者身上测试人造血液-实验 室中培养出来的红细胞。如果实验成功，该方法将使为需要血液的人，尤其是罕见血型的人， 提供血液变得更加容易。命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第二段For the first time ever, scientists from (he University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new (railtesting red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers信息可知，科学家实验中使用的是人造红细胞。(33) 命题 '工意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第三段Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages.which means only a small part of them are brand new.The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer 信息可知，常规血液中有不同年的红 细胞，这意味着只有一小部分是全新的，因此，大部分红细胞生存时间不长。(34)命题立 意：推理判断题答案解析：根据最后一段.growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expcnsive.And a lot of work and testing still need to be done 信息可知，人造红细胞的真正运用 还有很长的路要走。(35)命题立意：主旨大意题答案解析：本文主要谈了：英国科学家在 志愿者身上测试他们在实验室人工制造的红细胞的实效。因此，D项涵盖了本文大意。(36)G (37)A (38)D (39)C (40)F(36)命题立意：段首句答案解析：本段谈到：人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大，还可以 聚焦太阳光来生火，这些早期的镜片被称为灼烧镜，这导致了 14世纪早期眼镜的发展。由 此可知，本段主要在谈：早期的镜片实验。(37)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本段段 首句谈到：在16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商发明了第一台真正的显微镜。本空后面谈 到：他们惊奇地发现它们可以使物体看起来大很多倍。因此，本空应该在谈：他们是如何发 现镜片能够放大物体，并发明第一台显微镜的。(38)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本 空前面谈到了显微镜的两位早期使用者。本空后面介绍了他们利用显微镜的具体发现。因此， 本空应该在谈他们利用显微镜取得了重大发现。(39)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本 段段首句谈到：200年来，显微镜几乎没有发展，直到新的工业技术生产出精确和强大的镜 头。本空后半句谈到显微镜往往不准确。因此，本空应该在谈：这200年里，人们是如何制 作显微镜的，才导致显微镜不准确。(40)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本空前面谈到： 如今，科学家们仍在使用显微镜，利用光来观察像细胞和微生物这样的小物体。本空后面谈 到：这些电子显微镜放大了一百万倍，现在我们可以看到分子和原子。因此，本空应该与前 句有转折关系，起到承上启下的作用。(41)A (42)C (43)B (44)A (45)D (46)C (47)B (48)A (49)B (50)D (51)C (52)D (53)B (54)A (55)D (56)C (57)B (58)D (59)A (60)C(41)【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。弗里茨萨姆(Fritz Sam)是一名优步司机。他开着 他的优步车送杰迈玛魏(JemimahWci)去拉瓜迪亚机场，在经过布鲁克林的Bcd-Stuy社区 时，他看到一栋大楼着火了。他果断停车，不顾危险上楼救下了两人。命题立意：考查动词 短语答案解析：前文谈到弗里茨送顾客去拉瓜迪亚机场，因此，这里应该指：他们在经过Bed-Stuy社区时，他看见一栋楼着火了。drive through开车经过;look for寻找：talk about 谈论；move around绕转。（42）命题立意:考查名词答案解析：根据前文He askedJemimah if she'd mind him pulling over.信息可知，这里指弗里茨得到了乘客杰迈玛的允许。 payment付款；direction指导；permission允许；urgency紧急情况。（43）命题立意：考查 动词答案解析：前文谈到：大楼着火了。因此，这里在谈：弗里茨从车上出来到达现场的时 候，大楼外面已经聚集了一群人。hesitate犹豫；gather聚集；pass经过；move移动。（44） 命题立意:考查副词答案解析：前文谈到：弗里茨和那一群人一起呼喊楼里面的人赶快出来。 本句在谈：有人说：有两个人还在楼里。still仍然；already已经；even甚至；once曾经。 （45）命题立意：考查名词答案解析:根据后文Fritz chose the latter信息可知,这里指弗里茨 面临着一个决定：是在人行道上安全待着，还是跑进楼去救人。comparison比较；comment 评论；sacrifice牺牲；decision决定（46）命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：根据前文定itz saw a building on fire信息可知，这里在谈：这时的大楼已经很危险了。slrange陌生的；crowded 拥挤的；dangerous危险的：quiet安静的。（47）命题立意：考查副词答案解析：既然大楼已 经着火，要进去救人，讲究的是速度。因此，这里指弗里茨快速进入大楼。randomly胡乱 地;quickly快速地;finally终于;patiently耐心地。（48）命题立意:考查动词答案解析: 弗里茨上楼就是喊里面的人尽快离开，因此，这里在谈：他遇见的这个人跟他说：他收拾点 东西马上就走。leave离开;shout喊叫；return回去；relax放松。（49）命题立意：考查形容 词答案解析：在大楼着火的情况下，此人还要收拾东西，说明这些东西应该很珍贵。extra 额外的；valuable贵重的；safe安全的；large大的。（50）命题立意：考查动词短语答案解 析：看到此人还在收拾东西，因为还要救另外的人，所以，弗里茨在心里记着在离开大楼前 还要去查看一卜那个人。communicate with 交流；depend on依赖；agree with同意；check on检查；查看。（51）命题立意：考查动词答案解析：上文谈到：大楼里还有两人。 因此，这里指：走上另一层楼梯时，弗里茨看见一个女士。remember记起；stop停止；see 看见；choose选择。（52）命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：大楼着火，这位女士吓得动弹 不得。angry愤怒的;embarrassed尴尬的；regretful后悔的：frightened害怕的。（53）命题 立意:考查动词答案解析:根据前文a woman who was too.to move信息可知,这位女士吓 得动弹不得,因此，这里指：他急忙上前扶着她,朝楼下走去。impress给印象；support扶助：支撑；convince使信服；control控制。（54）命题立意：考查副词答案解：根据 前文 So Fritz made a mental note that he'd.the man before heading out of the building 信息可知, 这里指：弗里茨在自己走出大楼之前，他侧身听他之前看到的那个人的声音（看他是否下 楼了）。previously 之前；frequently 经常；cventuaHy 最终；secretly 秘密地。（55）命题立意： 考查名词答案解析：当弗里茨听到有人下楼的动静时，他跑回去，将那个人快速带到大楼门 Flc. center中心；space空间；front前面；entrance门口。（56）命题立意：考查名词答案解 析：根据前文 he picked up Jemimah Wei, who was on her way to LaGuardia Airport 信息可知， 这里指：弗里茨把杰迈玛送到了机场，刚好赶上她的航班。border边界；harbor港口； airport 机场；station车站。（57）命题立意：考查动词答案解析：根据后文Jemimah's thread caught the.of millions信息可知，这里指杰迈玛在社交网站上发布了着火大楼的照片。develop冲洗； post发布：find找到；select选择。（58）命题.意：考查动词答案解析：根据本空后面her Uber hero信息可知，这里指杰迈玛称赞她的优步英雄。confimi确认;surprise使吃惊;comfort 安慰；praise表扬;称赞。(59)命题立意:考查名词答案解析：根据本句中making him so popular信息可知，这里指：杰迈玛的帖子吸引了数百万人的注意。attention关注；attraction 吸引力；adaptation适应；explanation解释。(60)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：弗里茨不 顾自身安危，勇救两人，这是一种勇敢行为。因此，这里指：由于弗里茨的勇敢，优步公司 决定为他支付一年的租车费用。desire愿望;talent才能;bravery勇敢；responsibility责任。61. in62. translator63. and64. other's65. to learn66. which67. Starting68. joyful/enjoyable69. has developed70. annually【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。中国文学读书会日本分会于2022年9月在东京中国文化 中心成立。该分会的成立，将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台，进而促进两国文 化交流。61 .答案：in命题立意：考查介词答案解析：在某年某月，要用介词in。62 .答案：translator命题立意：考查名词答案解析:根据本句中as guest speakers to talk about.信息可知,这里应填表示"人”的名词, 表示：刘慈欣科幻小说三体的日本翻译。63 .答案：and命题立意:考查连词答案解析：本空前面是名词词组iheir sci-fi creations,本空后面是名词词组the developmenl trend of sci-fi,从结构上看,它们都作about的宾语；从意义上看,它们是并列关系，因此, 这里要用and连接这两个名词词组。64 .答案：0the用命题立意：考查复合代词所有格答案解析：从句意来看，这里在谈：中日两国都有相互翻译对方的文化作品的悠久历史。each other's表示"相互的65 .答案：to leam命题立意：考查不定式答案解析：从句意来看，这里用不定式表示目的。句意：分会的成立将为日本读者了解当代 中国提供一个新的平台。66 .答案：which命题立意：考查定语从句答案解析：本空所在句用逗号隔开了，而且本句的主体句是three Chinese writers shared stories.,应该考虑本空所在句为非限制性定语从句。木空位于主语位置上，先行词是the event,因此，这里要填which。67 .答案：Starting命题立意：考查现在分词答案解析：本空所在句已有谓语动词talked about,且本空前面没有主语，因此，这里的start 要作为非谓语动词使用。该动作是由Japanese guest speakers发出的，所以这里要填其现在 分词形式。68 .答案：joyful/enjoyable命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：本空后面是名词experiences,前面是物主代词their,因此，这里要填形容词，修 饰名词。69 .答案：has developed命题立意：考查时态答案解析：本句有in the last 10 years时间状语，是使用现在完成时态的标志。70 .答案：annually命题立意：考杳副词答案解析：本空在谓语动词published之前，再结合句意，这里应用副词修饰动词，表示： 近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。五My uncle and his family arc living in Florida. America. Last summer, my mol her and 1 flewA them from China. During the time.my uncle took us to many places. Wc vixii the zoo at tovisitedDreher Park. There, we saw the number of aninvils. 1 real enjoyed the monkeys that made facr areallyfacesat us. We went to the Florida Science Museum where there're many imcrcsicd collections. Weinterestingeven enjoyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach which、wa5 extremely amazing! I'o mydclightvcL 1 made a new friend who is a high school student like me and next door to my delightlivesuncle. Now they often send emails to each other to exchange our learning methods, wc六Boys and girls,To enrich the after-class activities of senior three students, the school English Chib is going to hold an English inspirational speech activity themed "My Growth Expcricncc"in the school lecture hall from 3 to 5 this Friday afternoon. The activity is arranged as follows.We have invited Li Hua,a schoolmate who graduated from Peking University, to deliver a speech, in which he' 11 introduce his own experience of how he changed from a student who did not love learning to a super learner. After the speech, there's a question-and-answer session. He' 11 answer the questions raised by (he audience.All senior three students are welcome to attend on time, and we believe you' II certainly get something from the activity.The English Club(12)Whcn is the deadline set by the two sides?A .Tomorrow.B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(13)Which city is Mia's birthplace?A.Chicago.B. London.C.Cambridge.(14)What did Mia do while in Cambridge?A.A clerk.B.A nurse.C.A teacher.(15)What does Mia think of Chicago?A.It's as crowded as London.B.It's quite easy to live here.C.It's unsafe to work here.(16)What's Mia's parents' attitude to moving back to Chicago?A.Disapproving.B. Unclear.C.SkcpticaL听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(17)Which place will (hey go to before visiting Trafalgar Square?A.The National Gallery.B.The London Eye. C.Westminster Abbey.(18)How long will they stay in the National Gallery?A.Half an hour.B.Onc hour.C.One hour and ahalf.(19)Where are the listeners now?A.On a bus.B.On a bridge.C.In a boat.(20)Whcn will they finish the bus tour of London?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.二阅读理解(40分)AWith globally famous literary festivals, specialty bookshops and a rich cultural well to draw from, Toronto is a literature lover's drcam.Here are two festivals. When Word on the Street was first held in Toronto in 19 , it was designed to celebrate Canada's rich literary culture. Now it's become the largest festival in the country devoted to books and magazines. It's free for attendees. Of course, you have to pay if you buy books here. Then, the contcmporary-1 itcraturc-focuscd Toronto International Festival of Authors (TIFA) will conic next mont