专题10语法填空之冠词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题10语法填空之冠词100题1. (2022 新高考 I 卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, theGPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2. (2022 年新高考 I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be oneof the first national parks in the country.3. (2022 年全国乙卷)To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the ChineseBusinessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4. (2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.5. (2022 年浙江 I 月真题)Cobb, fbr her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.6. (2022 全国甲卷)friend of his, Wu Fan. volunteered to be his companion during the trip.7. (2022内蒙古呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)Enjoying total investment of 31.17 billionyuan, the train will (ravel as fast as 300 km/h,the trip between (he two cities will only lake 40 minutes.8. (2022广西桂林二模)Ail of sudden, the bamboo in the panda's hands is turned into a bobsleigh(雪橇)carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead.9. A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 10() and needs to planaccordingly.10. So, everyone was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find cause of the disease.11. It went on to say that almost half of all museums reported annual increase in visitor numbers.12. Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for award.13. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.14. With Xiongan aiming to become a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such future.15. It is also important to note that the greatest amazement (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5*s lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器)have paidvisit before.考查冠词。句意:你也可以买二手衣服,一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知,way 为可数名词,第一次提及,用不定冠词表泛指,由于前有useful修饰,辅音音素开头,故用a。27. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:在一些地区,特别是在美国西部,干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem为可数名 词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。28. a【解析】考查固定搭配和冠词。句意:他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of意为 “一系列的”,因此空格处是a,故填a。29. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:这些比赛并不是故事的结局。end是可数名词,由句意可知此处表示特指,因而用定冠 词the。故填the。30. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子,这是个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为 可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。31. the【解析】考查定冠词。句意:没有勇气,我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。“e0+形容词”表一类人或事物,由6 unknown表示“未知的世界故填the。32. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:因此,中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展,并将进一步推动建设一个 有着共同未来的中老共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来",shared发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。考查冠词。句意:书写是一项重要的技能,它超越了交流。skill是可数名词,此处表示“一种技能”,旦 imponanl发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。34. the【解析】考查定冠词。句意:科布开始问邀请她发言的会议组织者,她是否可以远程发言,大约四分之三的时 间,他们都同意了。about three-quarters of the time (约四分之三的情况下)与most of the time (多数情况 下)在结构上类似,为固定搭配。故填the。35. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:这种技术大大提高了水稻的年增长率,养活了 6000万人口相当于整个英国。根据 空后名词population可知,设空处应用冠词。apopulalion of +数字,为固定用法,泛指人口数量。故填a«36. The【解析】考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。林 肯的四个儿子中有三个出生在这里。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”:根据设空后的Lincolns可知, 此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。37. a the【解析】考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你永远没有再一次机会留下第一卬象了。根据句意和冠 词的用法可知,第一空:虽然与序数词连用,但是它不是表特指,此处a second chance表示“再一次机 会,又一次机会“,用不定冠词a表泛指;第二空:the first impression意思是“第一印象”,是指上文已提 到的内容,用定冠词ihe表特指。故填a和the。38. a【解析】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:他们拥有我们所有人所拥有的一种不同的超级力量:这股力量使他人的生 活与众不同。make a difference是固定搭配,意为“对有影响"。故填a。39. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:厄尔尼诺现象,一个西班牙词条,意为“基督之了“,是由南美洲的渔民命名的。根据可数名词term的单数形式可知,此处需填入冠词,由句意可知,表示泛指,需填入不定冠词,Spanish为辅 音音素开头,因而填a。故填a。40. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一月,因为一场大雪使这个城镇与外界切断 了联系。由句意可知,此处表示泛指,cold为辅音音素开头,因而需用不定冠词a。故填a。41. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:小说巴黎圣母院向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience(观众)为可数名词,前面加 不定冠词a构成短语a wide audience of readers意思为“广大的读者观众“,用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。42. an【解析】考查冠词。句意:苹果日在各种与水果有关的地方举行,包括庄严的花园和商业果园。分析句意可知, 此处为泛指,且interest是名词单数,以元音音素开始发音,前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。43. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:教科书可以代表学生教育预算的重要部分。此处表示泛指,意为“一个部分”,应使 用不定冠词。significant的发音以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。故填a。44. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:Tim Hollingsworih是一位著名的美国厨师,从小就在母亲身边学习烹饪。chef为可数 名词,此处表示泛指,意为“一位著名的美国厨师“,应使用不定冠词。well-known的发音以辅音音素开 头,用不定冠词a.故填a。45. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:事实上,沟通是促进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。后文best(最好的)为形容词最高级, 前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。考查冠词。句意:筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in意为“在中扮演角色”。此 处important的发音以元音音素开头,其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。47. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:当我们的航班即将起飞时,却要排在一个慢腾腾的队列里来托运行李,也足以让我们 的血压飙升。名词queue此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且slow-moving是以辅音音索开头的单词,故应 用a。48. the【解析】考查定冠词。句意:在河北省的农村,人们会在黎明时分从井里打水。此处特指“湖北省的农村“,应用定 冠词the。故填the。49. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:俗话说:“只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。"boy是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不 定冠词,dull是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。50. an【解析】考查冠词。句意:共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决“最后一英里''的问题。way意为“方法”,是可数名 词,且表泛指,因此前面需加不定冠词,environmentaHy是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填anD51. the【解析】考查定冠词。句意:现在我们知道,它们具有与澳大利亚和南海的鲨鱼相同的特征。same前常用定冠词the, the same.相同的,习惯用法。故填the。52. A【解析】考查冠词。句意:在2022年,一个灿烂的杭州正等着见到你。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“一 个灿烂的杭州“,故用不定冠词修饰,splendid首字母的发音为辅音音素,位于句首,开头字母需大写, 故填Ao【解析】考查定冠词。句意:Rose两岁时,她爷爷开始每次和她在一起时都做笔记。他把这个习惯一直保持到她 五岁,在三年的时间里写满了三本笔记本。结合句意可知,此处指上文提到的“和Rose在一起时做笔记 的习惯”,表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。54. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:Mina补充说:“中国制造的2025战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技 术的结合。”根据句意及句子结构可知,此处特指“互联网”,指独一无二的事物,故用定冠词the。故填 theoa【解析】考查冠词。句意:正是下午茶的发明,将饮茶变成了一种流行的消遣方式。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一 种流行的消遣方式“,设空处故用不定冠词修饰。popular是以辅音音素开头,故用a修饰,故填a。55. the【解析】考查介词短语和冠词。句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但总是有一件事或另一件事阻碍 了她。根据句意可知,尽管简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但总有事情阻碍了她;get in the way 是固定短语,意为“挡道;妨碍故填the。56. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:突然,一名学生冲进来,把她推到一边。根据句意及句子结构可知,本句考查短语all of a sudden,表示“突然”,故填a。57. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:汽车的声音在远处消失了。in the distance在远处。根据句意,故填the。58. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:偶尔吃一次巧克力会让你更容易抗拒一直吃它。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查 短语once in a while,表示“偶尔”,故填a。【解析】考查冠词。句意:它的面积为9653平方公里,平均降雨量为1200-1600亳米。分析句意,再根据可数名 词area可知,此处应该用不定冠词表泛指,又因为area的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an符合 语境。故填an。61. The【解析】考杳冠词。句意:过去不会被改变。现在仍然在你的掌握之中。根据句意及句子结构可知,表示“现在”用 the present,位于句首,开头字母需大写,故填The。62. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:三个人成为政治领袖:三个人成为医生:最著名的毕业生成为一名教师,并负责在他 的国家引入现代教学方法。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处泛指“一名大学教师”,故用不定冠词修饰。 university以辅音音素开头,故填a。63. the a【解析】考查冠词。句意:运动员在跳高比赛中错失了金牌.,但在跳远比赛中将再次获得机会。根据句意可知, 第空特指“跳高比赛的金牌”,故用定冠词the修饰:第二空用不定冠词+second表示“再一次,又. 次“,second是以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为the;a。64. a a【解析】考查冠词。句意:在那些艰难的时期,能买得起一杯酒是一种安慰。drink是可数名词,表泛指,前面需 加不定冠词,drink是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a; comfort意为“令人感到舒适的一件事”,表泛指,前 面需加不定冠词,comfori是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a, a。65. the a【解析】考查冠词。句意:很明显,他挣的那一点点钱很难养活像他这样的一大家子人。money后有“he earns”限 定,前面需加定冠词,第一空用the; family意为“家庭”,是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词, family是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填the, a。66. the a考查冠词。句意:我们去新开的科学博物馆吧它会让你暂时把注意力从这个问题上转移开。第一空 用定冠词ihe,特指“新开的科学博物馆”:第二空是固定短语for a while意为“暂时故填the;a。67. the a【解析】考查冠词。句意:我不知道谁发明了机器人,但它确实是一项奇妙的发明。定冠词与单数可数名词连用 可以概括整个类属,根据句意,第一空处“机器人”指所有机器人,指整个类属,应用定冠词the限定;第 二空处可数名词invention在句中表示“一项奇妙的发明”,泛指,且most读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定 冠词a限定;注意,第二空处most不是最高级标志,而是副词,意为“极其,非常"。故填the;a。68. the the【解析】考查定冠词。句意:在我决定当大学教授的所有原因中,父亲的建议是最重要的一个。第一空处用定冠 词the特指“我决定当大学教授的所有原因“,第二空后是最高级most important,因此第二空用定冠词 the,故填 the, the。69. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:遗憾的是,许多游客仍有在公共场所乱写的习惯。固定短语be in the habit of doing sth. 意为“有做某事的习惯”。故填ihe。70. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多人一致认为,一门外语知识是一个人一生中必须学习的。根据句意及句子结构可 知,。当指某一门具体知识的时候,knowledge是可数名词。此处表示“一门外语知识”,故用不定冠词修 饰,knowledge是以辅音音素开头,故填a。71. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:如果所有国家彼此和平相处,这难道不是一个美好的世界吗?根据句意及句子结构可 知,此句表示“一个美好的世界“,故用不定冠词修饰。wonderful是以辅音音素开头,故用a修饰,故填a【解析】考查固定短语。句意:帮我个忙,这个周末你能喂我的猫吗? do sb. a favor是固定短语,意为“帮某人一 个忙”,因此空格处是冠词a,故填a。72. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:如果你犯了罪,你永远逃脱不了被惩罚。空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,crime是辅音 音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,构成commit a crime,表示“犯罪故填a。73. an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:但另一个孩子的家长想出了一个更好的主意,让全班同学和泽德一起学习手语。 分析可知,空后名词“even belter idea(更好的主意)”为泛指,应是用不定冠词作限定词。空前“even”发音为 “/' i: vn/",是元音音素开头,应是用“an"。故填an。74. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:最严重的是,依靠智能手机交朋友并没有给我们在现实世界中结交新朋友的相同优势。固定句型the same as.和.一样,结合句意,故答案为the。75. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:当他走近桥时,声音越来越大,然后他看到了惨状。分析句子可知,这里sighi是个名 词,表泛指,sight以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a, a pitiful sight,意为“惨状”。故填a。76. an【解析】考查冠词。句意:作为一个外向的女孩,与同学相处融洽是我的强项。分析句子可知,outgoing girl为单 数形式,前面缺少冠词,oulgoing以元音音素开头,故填an。【点睛】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:很快就到了该离开的时候了。我在西安过得很愉快。确实值得再去一趟。根据句意,此处意指现值得再去一次,考查了不定冠词+序数词表示“再一次,有一次故填a。77. The【解析】考查冠词。句意:万维网正迅速成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人。根据后句“becoming the worlds most popular maichmaker(媒人)“(成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人)可知是特指的万维网。故应用定冠词。故答案为The。78. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:这位歌手有独特的嗓音,这使得我很容易认出他。根据句意,空处需填不定冠词,表 示泛指,unique是辅音音素开头的单词,应用故填a。79. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:直到20世纪70年代,现代才有人知道兵马俑。年代前用定冠词the。故填the。80. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:我更喜欢校服。它不仅很好,而且还是对我们学校文化的一种更好的展示。分析句子 结构可知,设空处缺少冠词修饰后面的名词display,这里的“一次更好的展示''是泛指,所以用不定冠 词。better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【点睛】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:如今电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。play a/an + adj. + part in sth.表示在中起着作用。important是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故填an °a【解析】考查冠词。句意:在这个问题上有广泛的观点。arangeof 一系列。根据句意,故填a。81. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:在远处,我们可以看到雾蒙蒙的云从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起。根据句意表示“在远处”可知 短语为 in the distance。故填 the。82. an【解析】考查冠词。句意:对于一个国家而言,被选为奥运会承办国,对于一个国家而言是一种责任也是一种荣 誉。句中使用连词as well as连接responsibility和honor。因为responsibility前使用了冠词a,因此honor 前也需要使用冠词,因为honor发音以元音音素开头。故填an。83. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:在医生和护士的协助下,病人恢复得很快。根据句中assistance of doctors and nurses可 知,此处为特指医生和护士的帮助,所以用定冠词ihe。故填the。84. an【解析】考杳冠词。句意:复活节是世界各地基督徒的重要宗教和社会节日。名词festival为可数名词,泛指,且 important发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。根据句意,故填an。85. a【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of,故填 a。86. an【解析】考查冠词。句意:孔子是一位卓越的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。分析可知空格缺少冠词,由 于extraordinary是以元音因素开头,故填an。87. a#the【解析】考查冠词。句意:善良的心是快乐的源泉,使周围的一切都焕发出微笑。“fountain”为可数名词,分析语 境可知,“善良的心”是“快乐的源泉(之一)",故"fountain”在此可表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a;又,根 据其后的状语“making everything around freshen into smiles”,该语境亦可理解为特指,强调“善良的心”可 以“使周围的一切都焕发出微笑“,它就是快乐的“源泉”,所以可以用定冠词the。综上,填a/ihe。88. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房,受到最现代的建筑师和工程师的赞 赏。分析句子结构可知,在形容词最高级前缺少定冠词the,故填the。89. the a【解析】考查冠词。句意:专家们认为,最近发现的这幅画可能是一副毕加索的画。结合句意可知,第一个空位 于recently discovered painting前,此处特指最近发现的一幅画,要用定冠词,第二空位于Picasso前,泛Now as Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China that canshine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.16. China's writing system forms strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the presentwith those of the past.17. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a willingness to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating business friendlyenvironment.18. Everybody wears same style of clothes.19. Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as model in New York.20. Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typestrips arc now being classified as ecotourism.21. Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as first editor-in-chief.22. Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is honor fbr China's science cause and traditional Chinesemedicine in their course of reaching out to the world.23. event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.24. At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains mystery.25. You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命)of itemsalready created.26. In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is serious problem facingcommunities.27. They also set up (he traffic signals and series of traffic monitoring equipment.28. These Games are not end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of theseathletes can win over a huge new fan community tor the time after the Games.29. These arc all examples of single-use plastic products, which is hot topic based on bothenvironmental and health concerns.30. And without courage, we'll never step into unknown.31. The opening of ihe China-Laos Railway will thus help speed (he development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with shared future.32. Handwriting is important skill that goes beyond communication.指毕加索的一幅画,使用不定冠词,Picasso以辅音音素开头,要用a,故答案为ihea。94. a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:今天早上我匆忙赶时间,只好不吃早饭了。固定短语:in a hurry“匆忙”。故答案为the【解析】考查冠词。句意:牛很少欺负弱者或害怕强者。"the +形容词”可表一类人,the strong表“强者”。故填 the。95. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:他甚至在树下留下食物和水,以防它们再次掉落。a/an+序数词+time,意为“再一次; 又一次“。形容词second发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。96. a【解析】考查冠词。句意:在机器上的人可以通过一个简单的控制器启动或停止它。分析句子结构,横线处填不 定冠词修饰simple controller,表示泛指一个简单的控制器。simple首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填a。97. an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:在一开始风筝被用于军事目的,如测量和信号。后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术 的户外活动。表示一种户外活动用冠词,outdoor/au tdo : /是以元音音素开头的,故填an。98. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月,然后再次发生在3月 至4月之间。此处的sky为特指,指“北极的天空”,故与定冠词the连用。故填the。99. an【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们中的许多人正转向诸如用旧绳子跳绳之类的活动,或者观看许多在线制作锻炼视 频的''时代专家”之一。此处是指“一根旧跳绳”,是泛指,所以应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音音素开 头。故填an。34. Cobb ,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to sneak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of time,they agreedThis technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed population of 60 millionequal to the whole of the UK.35. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.36. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to makefirst impression.37. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make difference inthe lives of others.38. El Nino ,Spanish term fbr “the Christ child",was named by South American fisherman.39. It was cold Januaiy in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due toheavy snow.40. The Hunchback of Notrc-Dame, presented the building to wide audience of readers.41. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with interest in fruit, including stately gardens andcommercial orchards(果园).42. Textbooks can represent significant part of a student's education budget.43. Tim Hollingsworth,well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side when he was growing up.44. In fact, communication has been best way to promote each other's understanding and trust.45. Chopsticks play important role in Chinese food culture.46. Getting in slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave is alsoenough to make our blood pressure soar.47. In counlryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch waler from a well at dawn.48. As the saying goes, “AH work and no play makes Jack dull boy.”Shared bikes could solve the 'last mile' problem in environmentally friendly way