陕西省西安市西北国棉四厂子弟中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

陕西省西安市西北国棉四厂子弟中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题My mother has always we eat very healthily.A. made sureB. made outC. made upD. made into参考答案：A句意为：我妈妈总是确保让我们吃得健康。make sure确保，符合句意。make out弄明 白;make up组成，弥补，化妆；make into制成。2. a general introduction to the computer, the course （课程）also provides practical experience.A. Because of B. Except C. Aside from D. Due to 参考答案：CAbout of the surface of the earth is covered with water.A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourthD. third fours参考答案： B3. He a good idea at the meeting.A. came up with B. came upC. came outD. catch upwith 参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：在会议上，他想出了一个好主意。A.想出办 法；B.出现；C.出来；D.赶上，追上。因此选A。4. He was in hospital for a long time. He felt as if he was from outside world.D. confident57.A. shareB. playC. imagineD. shop58.A. controlB. ignoreC. countD. decide59.A. localB. longC. freeD. happy60.A. continuingB. organizingC. repeatingD. breaking参考答案：41.A42.B43 .C.D44 .A46.B47 .D.D48 .C.A51.B.A52 .D.A53 .C56.B57 .D.A58 .C.D试题分析：作者变成购物狂，来逃脱消极情绪。后来意识到自己生活的可怕。当我被41.A 考查动词。A. accepted 接受;B. sent 寄出;C. forced 强迫;D. pushed 推。Tehran University大学录取的时候，我申请了一个学生贷款的要求。故选A。42.B考查名词。A. wish愿望；B. request请求；C. excuse原谅；D. reason理由。我申请了 一个学生贷款的要求。故选B。43 c考查名词A Aa乐事，B育，C n»®<7 Hl D counfe型，这是找第一次有这么多错，找塞贡铁好.曲选C.4<D考查名调A Mad明安，B faCiiiyYfi) Co A* J D.job工作我毕业时设有工作，纹欠了三万 航的得敬逸D45 A今支疗溶词.A bopdm无备置的，B usdew没用的j C edlex无止境的，D caickRffl心的.梅据上6)可跖-ft的生活M的冷希望了二静选A8 B考查制词A Surpmufy令人惊田旭；B Fonuzutdy拿运她；C. Gradually遂舟电D Adudly幸运越是找后僻1 了f 工作.放送B,47 D 号*动词.A cu±i»皿支孙 B tpbong 甘代,C ajonngB<i D Mnnqg 比较.ftg,是础t 的同曲亍比依故选D“D考青动词A un&nUDdiM理*b B川&叩 溥加；C. cauiiug引起，D 03网1逃夙.我用购物作为 选股商极修堵的方法.被选D.C 考查动词。A. calmed 冷静：B. moved 移动;C. shocked 使震动；D. encouraged 鼓励。 然而，购物之后，我对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选C。49 .A考查动词。A. spent花费，度过;B. saved挽救；C. lent借出；D. borrowed借进。我 对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选A。50 .B考查名词。A. habits习惯；B. worries担忧；C. classes班级；D. bills账单。为了摆脱我 的担忧我总是出去购更多的东西。故选B。51 .A 考查形容词。A. terrible 可怕的;B. normal 正常的;C. strange 奇怪的；D. wonderful 极好的。一天，我读了一本书，意识到我的生活变得多么可怕。故选A“.D考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. paid付出;C. wrote写；D. owned拥有。我开始决定 把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选D。52 .A考查名词。A. need需要；B. turn转弯；C. danger危险；D. doubt怀疑。我开始决定 把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选A。53 .C考查动词。A. left离开；B. received收到；C. collected收集；D. bought买。四天后使 我惊讶的是我总共收集了十二袋东西。54 B方吉格苓词.A伟大的i B scnous严重的，C.p«E耐心的I D amfickB自信的.作为一个。重的的E找发爽和不是的物任的脏友和父创则是一个好王故选BS7_D考查牺A die分享，B pUy玩）C tmagmefftj D金/的料.我发现杷NH咖&的脏女和 父母朔是T好王厦.故选A”人考查晒Amu。控th B.ge忽视j Ceun计数，杵得上，D &ode决定.因力他们常助你 控制你的消费，放选A59C考忘形容词.A 2 当博的,B E 长的,Cfireel!由的，免费的，D Uppy嘉兴的.找到其他享受 你自由时间的方培，对打瞰使网的梅作为一神道熟对畏好的方式也是费的故选C60D 专直动词 A BctmuDR 绝4, B crgxnzrag 组织,C. rqxatiog KM I D bvcakimr HK，找到H他享 受你自由叼间的方法，对打畸便厢用我作为一陶试图圈宽更好的方式也是曼的-然速D三、阅读理解55 . In 1812, in a village near Paris, France, a little boy had a terrible accident. He hit himself in the eye with one of his father's sharp tools, and became blind. His name was Louis Braille, and he was only four years old.He was a clever little boy, and he soon learned to “see" without his eyes. He touched things, or smelled them, or tasted them. His family described things to him. Although he couldn't see people's faces, he learned to recognize their voices.After his seventh birthday, Louis went to the little school in the village. But there weren't any books for him. His classmates read his lessons to him and his sisters helped him with his homework. He learned his lessons well, but he couldirt learn to read or write.In 1819, the village priest （牧师）told Louis Braille's story to the director of a famous school for blind boys. At this school, boys learned math, grammar, geography, history, and music. And they learned to read!Louis went to the school in Paris in February, 1819. He loved his classes and received high grades. He learned to play the piano and to knit （编织）hats and sweaters. And he learned to read - with his fingers!The raised-print letters in the books at school stood up from the surface of the paper. Louis could feel them with his fingers. He was able to recognize some of them easily, but some of them were difficult. The letters had to be very large, and sometimes there were only a few letters on a page. The books were huge and heavy. And they were expensive. There were only fourteen books in the school library!Louis read the three or four books for his class again and again. He tried to think of a better way to make books for blind people. He experimented with new alphabets.After about three years, Louis invented a system of raised dots. The other students thought Louis's system was wonderful. They were able to read it easily, and they learned to write, too.Today, there are thousands of Braille books for blind people.Louis Braille was only fifteen years old when he invented his wonderful system!63. Without his eyes, he could also "see" by.A. touching thingsB. smelling or tasting thingsC. trying to recognize people's voices D. all the above ways64. He went to in February, 1819.A. a famous school for blind boys in Paris B. a music school for blind peopleC.a private school for blind people D a school for blind people far away from Paris65. Louis Braille became famous because he invented.A. the English alphabet B. a system of raised dots to make books for blind peopleC. books for blind people to learn maths D. grammar books for blind people66. The main idea of this passage is that.A. Louis was a good student at the school in Parishe learned to "see" with the help of booksB. he invented a system of raised dots to make books easier fbr blind people to readthere are thousands of Braille books for blind people参考答案：63-66 DABC略A cut offB cut down C cut upD cut in参考答案：A一Could you give some advice about this competition?If you want to win the first Prize, your design lor the museum must be.A. genuine B. novel C. obvious D. broad参考答案：B略6. While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than five years ago.A. one B. thatC.those D.they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销 售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that的用法：代词that的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为"同物异指，即代 词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可 以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。代词that指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that所 指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指"。此处代词 that指代的climate即为不可数名词。代词that与one的区别:that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，that代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。one指代可数名词单数，为泛指。The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city.因为 他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。 二、代词those的用法that可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one, 表示特指意义;those只能代替可数名词复数，等同于theones。The days in summer are longer than those in winter,夏天要比冬天长一些。此句中代词those指代前文中的复数the days(>Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those符合题意,句 子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料 的公共安全危害性大。7. The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown downC. blowing down D. to blow down参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blow down为动宾 关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过 去分词短语表示被动、完成。故选B。8. I really don't know I had my money stolen.A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 参考答案：CLater, the naughty boys to the English teacher for having played a trick onher the other day.A. apologized B. introduced C. turned D. complained参考答案：AOnly in that way ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.A. will we be B. we will be C. will be we D. we shall be参考答案：A略9. In many people's opinion, that company, though ly small, is pleasant.A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with参考答案：AOnce environmental damage, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自do damage to =damageis done to.【答案】【解析】10. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in hiswork?A. how he explainedB. what he explainedC. he explainedD. why he explained参考答案：CHe came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interestedin the subject.A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested参考答案：D11. The delivery boy was punished because he the arrival of the takeaway food.A. put awayB. put offC. put downD. put out参考答案：BChina recently tightened its waters controls near the Huanggyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats in the South China Sea.A. from attackingB. to beattackedC. from being attackedD. attack参考答案：CPractice speaking English as often as possible and your spoken English willimprove.A. fluently B. gradually C. briefly D. entirely参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词。A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。故B正确。考点：考查副词【解析】二、完型填空12. Children and young people tend to have certain role models - people they want to be like when they grow 36 . Though 37 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 38 , gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 39 . People have different opinions about 40 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often 41 and thought highly of by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 42 their children to have the concept (概念)that success is achieved through hard work and 43 rather than an attractive looking.Most people tend to grow up to be those 44 are close to home their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 45 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 46 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 47 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 48 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 49 teacher.Therefore, the job of a teacher is 50 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 51 their students' trust and 52 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 53 with grace（优雅）and losing with respect, is central to any parents or teacher's job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 54 his or her position and influence to 55 good behaviors to youngsters.36. A.youngerB. strongerC. olderD. taller37. A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most38. A. generousB. favoriteC. ordinaryD. humorous39. A. fansB. starsC. singersD. dancers40. A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. if41. A. awardedB. admiredC. admittedD. afforded42. A. encourageB. receiveC. holdD. ignore43. A. luckB. imaginationC. effortD. effect44. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who45. A. readB. singC. writeD. draw46. A. writeB. readC. travelD. think47. A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. need48. A. dealB. troubleC. matterD.case49. A.danceB. musicC. artD. piano50. A. better thanB. less thanC. more thanD. rather than51. A. receiveB. loseC. gainD.accept52. A. communicate with B. keep up with C. come up with D. catch up with参考答案:53. A. challengingB. fallingC. failingD. winning54. A. make use ofB. lose control ofC. take charge ofD. get rid of55. A. turnB. pressC. introduceD. push36. CA37. BB38. CB39. AC40. DD41. AB42. DA43. CC44. AD45. AC36. C语境表示，当他们长大一些(older)时，他们想要像他们的偶像一样。选C。37. A虽然起初(at first)孩子希望模仿他们的母亲、父亲或一位最喜欢的亲戚。选A。38. B参见上题解析。favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。选B。39. B根据本句中的"famous people”及下文中的"popular stars”可知，选B。40. (:人们有不同的看法关于是否(whether)流行明星或别的名人是孩子的好榜样。41. B根据下文中的"thought highly 0可知,admire"赞赏，羡慕"符合语境。选B。42. A他们希望鼓励(encourage)他们的孩子有这种概念，即成功是通过艰辛的劳动和努力 而不是通过有吸引力的外表来获得的。43. C此处and连接两个意义相近的词。根据"hard work"可知,effort”努力符合语境。选Co44. D此句含有一个定语从句，先行词是those,指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导。 选D“D喜欢画画(draw)的小孩可能想成为卜一个毕加索或凡高。45. A根据下文中的“writer”可知,write"写,写作”符合语境。选A。46. B如果一个小孩喜欢跳舞，他/她可能(may)很羡慕一个著名的舞蹈家。47. D但是情况(case)并非总是如此。48. A许多学习舞蹈的学生希望成为像他们的舞蹈(dance)老师那样的人。49. C因此一个老师的工作不仅仅是提供一个学科的知识。more than"不仅仅，不只符合 语境。选C。50. C他们应该能够获得(gain)学生的信任并且和学生很好地交流。51. A参见上题解析。communicate"交流，沟通”符合语境。选A。52. D此空与下文中的“losing”相对应,故winning"获胜,赢符合语境。选D。53. A语境表示，礼仪非常重要，舞蹈老师可以利用(make use of)他/她的职位和影响力向 年轻人介绍一些好的行为。54. C参见上题解析。introduce sth. to sb."向某人介绍某物"，符合语境。选C。【备注】本文主要谈论年轻人的偶像及其作用。20. I was born in a poor family. When I was 41 by Tehran University, I made a(n) 42 for student loans (贷款).It was the first time I had had so much 43 and it felt very good.When I graduated, I had no 44 , and I had $ 30,000 in debt (欠债).I thought my life was really 45 . In order to pay the bills, I had to look for a job. 46 , I finally got a job. However, a代er working for a while, I lost all my confidence because I was always 47 myself with my workmates. During that time, I used shopping as a way of 48 negative (消极的)feelings. However, after shopping, I was 49 by the large amount of money I had 50 .1 became worried again. In order to get rid of (摆脱)my 51 ,1 would go out and shop even more.One day, I read a book and realized how 52 my life had become. I began to go through the things I 53 and decided to give some of them to people in 54 . Four days later, to my surprise, I 55 12 bags of things in all. From then on, I started to spend my time enjoying nature, going to the gym or reading.As a 56 shopaholic (购物狂)，I find that it is a good idea to 57 only with friends or partners who are not shopaholics. Why? Because they can help you 58 your spending. Whats more, finding other ways of enjoying your 59 time is also important to 60 the cycle (循环)ofusing shopping as a way of trying to feel better about yourself.41. A. acceptedB. sentC. forcedD.pushed42.A. wishB. requestC. excuseD. reason43.A. funB. educationC. moneyD.courage44.A. friendB. familyC. carD. job45.A. hopelessB. uselessC. endlessD. careless46. A. SurprisinglyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Actually47.A. exchangingB. replacingC. enjoyingD. comparing48.A. understandingB. addingC. causingD. escaping49.A. calmedB. movedC.shockedD. encouraged50.A. spentB.savedC. lentD. borrowed51.A. habitsB. worriesC. classesD. bills52.A. terribleB. normalC. strangeD. wonderful53.A. wantedB. paidC. wroteD. owned54.A. needB.turnC.dangerD. doubt55.A. leftB. receivedC. collectedD.bought56.A. greatB. seriousC. patient