2023年仁爱英语九下知识点归纳.docx

九年级（下）英语复习要点Unit 5 Ch i na and the Wo r IdTopic 1 C hina at t rac t s m i 1 lion s of to u ri s ts f rom a 1 1 overt he wo r Id.一、重点词汇(一)词形转换L attract (v.)吸弓 a 11 r action (名词)一 attractiv e (adj.)吸引人的2. tour t o u r ist （名词）游客intr o d uc e（动词）一introductioii（名词）5. hi g h （ a dj.）-h e i ght （ n.）7 enemy - e n em i es（二.）重点短语know little a b outKnow mo r e / a 1 ittle / n othi n g a b o ut.place（s） of intere st1. the birth p lace of Ch i nese cul t u re. a 11 r a ct mill i ons o f t o u r ist s4. a g reat n u mber oft he n umber o ft he se c ond Ion g es t r ive r5. . f e tch s b . sth. = f e tch st h . fori nt r od u ce . i n detail4.1ong ( a dj. )- len g th ( n.)6. w e ar - wo r e -worn8. r esponsib 1 e - responsibility对几乎不了解名胜古迹中华文化的发源地吸引了成百万的游客许多的数目第二长河sb.为某人取某物具体地介绍把A介绍给Bintrod u ce A to B分裂这个国家把某物当作某物在那时根据命令某人做某事多少米高/长/宽继续做某事劳动人民28. break up the c ou n tr yc ons i d e r sth. s th.29. at t ha t t i mea cco r d i n g t o30. o rder s b . to do sth.31. .meters hig h /long/wi d econt i n u e to d o32. wo r ki n g peop 1 e二.重要句型1. I r e a 11 yho p e I c an visit some of t hese pl a c e s.我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。1. 1th ink we have learne d a lot fromthefa mo u s p e ople aroun d the world.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。3. Not only did sh e d i sc o v e r ra d i um but also s he won the Nob e 1 P r ize twice in he r 1 i f e t i me.她不仅发现了镭，并且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔 奖。4. I a dmire Thom a s Edi s o n both fo r his explor i n g spi r it an d f or his grea t inv ent ions.我钦佩托马斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（发明）。5. Dur ing the fo 1 low ing years, he took a more active par t inpol itics 在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参与政治（活动）。6. Studies s h ow th a t it too k 10 0000 people o v e r 2 0 y e ars tocomplete it.研究表白，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人2 0数年的时间。7. The big g es t st o ne we i ghs a s much a s 15 tons.:大的石头重达15吨。三.语法：连词. either. o r-” neith e r .nor., no t on 1 y.b u t also.连主语，谓语动词使用就近 原则。Eg: Ei t h e r you or he i s r i gh t .要么你对，要么他对。Neithe rhe nor his pare n t s have been t o Beij i ng.他和他的父母都没去过北京。Noton 1 y Jane b ut also h e r fr i end s li k e Chi n e se f o o d . 不仅简并且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。1 .bothand连主语，谓语动词用复数Eg: Both h e a n d h i s un c le li k e B eij i n g Opera.他和他的舅舅都喜欢京 剧。Unit 6 To p i cl I would r a ther watch spor t s sho ws than those ones.一. 重点词组。1. 1 e arn to do s th2. p lay C h in e se c h e ss3. i n one's spare time4. prefer doing st h5. w o u Id r a ther do / sth th a n6. a sto r y with a s a d endi n g学习去做某事下中国象棋在某人空闲时间更喜欢做某事d o/ s th比起。更乐意做。有着悲哀结尾的故事7. mak e u s 1 a u gh7. mak e u s 1 a u gh使我们发笑8. in a t i r ed v oice9. in su r pr i se10. science fiction m o vi e s11. b e inte r e s t e d in12. be show n13. be based on14. w i th t h e help o f15. put on16. a group o f17. g et 1 o s t18. s t art a d i ffere n t kind of19. three pieces of news20. ta k e up21. have a hu g e influ e n c e o22. as i s kn o wn to a 1123. p r o v i d e s b with s th24. i n stead of do i ng25. do ou t doo r act i vitie s26. in general27. after all二.重点句子。1 . It is hard for m e to 1困难的。2 . In my s p are t i me, I pr e28. in a t i r ed v oice29. in su r pr i se30. science fiction m o vi e s31. b e inte r e s t e d in32. be show n33. be based on34. w i th t h e help o f35. put on36. a group o f37. g et 1 o s t38. s t art a d i ffere n t kind of39. three pieces of news40. ta k e up41. have a hu g e influ e n c e o42. as i s kn o wn to a 1143. p r o v i d e s b with s th44. i n stead of do i ng45. do ou t doo r act i vitie s46. in general47. after all二.重点句子。3 . It is hard for m e to 1困难的。4 . In my s p are t i me, I pr e以疲劳的嗓音惊讶地科幻电影对。感爱好上映以。为基础在。的帮助下穿上，上演一队，一群迷路f rien dsh i p开始一种非比寻常的友谊三条新闻占据从事（职业）n对。有巨大的影响众所周知向某人提供某物代替做某事做户外活动一般来说毕竟r n to pl a y Chi nese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是r watching TV.在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视S o would IS o would I3 I won 1 d r ath e r watch sport s s h ow s tha n th o s e on e s .比起那些节目我更乐意看体育节目。我也是w o uld rather do= prefertodo当t han前后的动词一致时,为避免反复，后者可省略。当woul d rather表达比较时，为了避免反复，有事会省略比较的对象。In fact, m a ny p e o pie 1 iv i ng i n the city wo u 1 d ra t h er live i n t he coun try。 事实上，许多住在城里的人更乐意生活在乡下。4 . Y o u loo k a 1 i 11 1 e ti r e d t o day. Are yo u al 1 right?今天你看来有点疲劳。你还 好吗？1.1 am v e r y i nte r e s te d in them.我对它们很感爱好C ould you t e ach me how t o play i t?你能教我如何下棋吗？6. . M a n y people spend mo s t of t h e ir s p a re t im e wat c hing i t .很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视As i s k now n t o all, te 1 evision is o n e of t h e mo s t im p or t a n t w a ys of g e tti n g i nform a t i o n.众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。7. T h er e fore, t el e vis i o n i s n o t o n 1 y a way we 1 e arn a b ou t the wor 1 d , b ut also a g o o d en t ert a inment因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，并且是一种好的娱乐8. Ins tead of d o i n g ou t door act ivitie s , th e y us u al 1 y sit i n fro n t o f th e scr e e n for hours en joying th e f u nny show s an d cart o ons with ou t a bre a k.取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前往欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目Uni t 6 T o pic 2 Wh o is your f av o r ite c h a r a c t e r in li t eratu re?一、短语打败他们的敌人def e at the i r e n emie s2. i n o rder to3. i n fac t4. i n my view5. w i t h ou t t h e h elp of.6. b e con s idered to b e .7. a lot of p o etry8. b e r e gar d ed a s .9. b e kn own/f a m o us for10. grow up11. go f or long w alk s in the12. take boat rid e s13. i n o rder to14. i n fac t15. i n my view16. w i t h ou t t h e h elp of.17. b e con s idered to b e .18. a lot of p o etry19. b e r e gar d ed a s .20. b e kn own/f a m o us for21. grow up22. go f or long w alk s in the23. take boat rid e s为了事实上在我看来;我认为假如没有。的帮助被认为是。很多诗被视为。因。而著名长大m o untains 在山里长时间地散步乘船13. hav e a strong imagi n a t io n14. grad u ate from。15. each tim e16. from an e a rly a ge17. be int e r e s t ed i n.18. be s e t free19. fight against。20. hav e one's h a ir cut21. a 1 1 of a sudden22. loo k at me that way23. cut off24. wit h o ut the le a st hope of ow n i25. hav e a strong imagi n a t io n26. grad u ate from。27. each tim e28. from an e a rly a ge29. be int e r e s t ed i n.30. be s e t free31. fight against。32. hav e one's h a ir cut33. a 1 1 of a sudden34. loo k at me that way35. cut off36. wit h o ut the le a st hope of ow n i想象力很丰富从。毕业每次从小对。感爱好被。释放与。作斗争（让别人）理发突如其来地,猛然地那样地看着我切除，切断g them丝毫没有拥有它的希望起先不知道，不了解把。收好目前26. at f i rsth ave no i d ea27. p u t o o o aw a ya t pr e sent二、句子I thinkhe i s t h e br a vest chara ct er Pve ever known.我认为他是我所结识的最勇敢的角色。1. I n f a ct, i t. w a s S andy and Pigsy who he 1 p e d t h e Mon key Kin g win every b attle.事实上，正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。2. In my vi e w, neither the Mo n ke y King nor ha r r y Potter wo u Id bee o me a h e r o w ithout t h e help o f their f r iend s .在我看来， 假如没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都 不会成为英雄。3. Th a fs true. One tre e can5t make a f o re s t. 的确是这样的。独木不成林。4. R o meo and J uli e t was a f a mous trag e dy wr i tten by Shak e spea r e.罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。5. I n one p o em, Wo r ds w orth e x pl a in e d h ow happ y he was ea c h t i me he saw a rainb o w.在一首诗中,W o rdsw o rth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地快乐。6. I s n5t it love 1 y, J i m?它很好看对吗,Jim?7. F r om an early a ge, S h a kesp e a r e was in t e re s ted i n acting in pla y s .从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感爱好。8. Ido u nd e rstand.我真的理解。9. I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它会是什么。Unit 6 T o p ic3 I w i 11 remem b er o ur fri e n d s h i p forever.一、重点词组gr a du a te from1. a g radua t ion c eremo n yg et r ea d y f or2. pas s t h e fina 1 ex a min a tiong i ve spee c hes a t th e c e r emon y3. r e member our frie n d sh i p f o reverar o und the corner4. on t he b a ck o fh ave a clas s get-t o ge t here sents w i th each ot h er5. e x change th e prm a ke p Ians for the futu r e6. do z en s offrom t he bo t t om of my h ear t7. w ish you su c ces sget al o ng w ell wit h8. t o o ne5s great joyExcell e nt Student Awa r d9. ke e p on wo r king19. t h e fri end ship amo n g the classmat e s19. t h e fri end ship amo n g the classmat e s20. express th a n k s t o s b .从毕业毕业典礼为.做好准备通过期末考试在典礼上做演讲永远铭记我们的友谊很近;即将发生在后面举行班级聚会互换礼物为未来制定计划许多从内心深处祝你成功和某人相处的好使某人开心的事优秀学生奖继续工作同学间的友谊向某人表达感谢21. th e fruits of o n e，s past t h r e e y e ars9 h ard work 过去三年辛勤工作的劳动成果22. receive a diploma23. chat w i t h s b .24. mark the end o f a per i o d25. c o me to an en d26. give big h ugs t o s b .27. j o in sb. any m i nu t e28. se t o f f29. get b a c k t o sp.30. promise t o d o s th.31. h ave a g r eat fut u r e32. 1 ook f o rward t o do i ng33. t a k e car e34. h a ve a s afeflight35. an A d d re s s book36. pa r ting w i sh e s37. receive a diploma38. chat w i t h s b .39. mark the end o f a per i o d40. c o me to an en d41. give big h ugs t o s b .42. j o in sb. any m i nu t e43. se t o f f44. get b a c k t o sp.45. promise t o d o s th.46. h ave a g r eat fut u r e47. 1 ook f o rward t o do i ng48. t a k e car e49. h a ve a s afeflight50. an A d d re s s book51. pa r ting w i sh e s取得文凭跟某人闲谈标志着一个阶段的结束结束紧紧的拥抱某人随时加入出发回到某地保证做某事拥有一个光明的未来期待做某事保重一路平安通讯录临别赠言重点句子：1. How t i me fl i e s!时光飞逝T a ke it eas y .放轻松，慢慢来。2. F 1 1 say I ha v e 1 e a r n ed not on 1 y h ow to study, b ut how t o b e a ma n.我要说的是我不仅学到了如何学习，并且学会了如何做人。3. Think i n g bac k o n the p a st three year s , I h a v e 1 e ar n ed that if I wa n t to s ucce e d , I mus t study hard.回想过去的三年，我懂得了假如我想要成功，就必须努力学习。4. Not h i n g i s imp o s si b le if y o u set y o u r mi n d t o i t .假如我下定决心做事没有什么是不也许的。/世上无难事，只怕有心人。5. Wh ere th ere is a will, there i s a way.有志者事竟成。6. As i s kn o wn to a 1 I, “E v ery t h ing c o me s t o h i m who wai t众所周知，功夫不负有心人。7. I'm sure it wi 1 1 be mo r e a n d mo r e val u a b le a s t i me go e s by.随着时间的推移我相信这将会变得越来越有价值。8. T h ere i s no roya 1 road to 1 e a rni n g.书山有路勤为径。9. A g raduation ceremony is a cu stom which tak e s place when s tudents gra d u a te f r om a sch o oL毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种典礼。10. Durin g t h e ceremony, 11 i s common f or seve r a 1 s tude n t s to g i v e speeches.在典礼之中,几个学生做演讲是普遍的。11. It is a 1 so sad becaus e the time wh e n th e y stu died with frien d s ha s come t o an end.他们跟朋友们学习的时光已经结束也真是伤心的事。13.1 wish m y c 1 assm a te s and teac h ers h ealth, h ap p i n ess and g o od luck.我祝愿我的同学们和老师们都健康，幸福和好运。14. Fm s ad t o be he r e watching y ou a 1 1 heading back h o me.在这里看着你们都返回家乡我很伤感。自我介绍位于内流经/途经很值得做某事把当作被当作帝王权利的象征把刻在石头上守卫整个民族在发挥重要作用由白色的大理石制成从.延伸到.由成袋的泥土和木头制成由石头和砖块制成把游客带入中国中华民族的瑰宝把连接在一起wo r n away ) 磨损 »把从分开因而著名作为.而出名in t r oduce on e s e 1 f1 i e in1. 0 . r u n /go through.11. b e w e 1 1 w o r t h doi n g sth.12. rega r d.as.b e rega r ded as 1 3 . a sy mbol of imp erial power1 4.carve sth. on the s tonegu a r d th e wh o le natio n1 6 .pl a y a n impo r tant p a rt / r o 1 e in7 .be made of w h i t e mar b le1 8. s tr e tc h fromto 9. b e m a de of pack e d e arth and w oo be ma d e o f s tone and br i c k2 0 .bring tourists i nto China. a tr e asure of Chinese civili z ation21 . j o in.tog e t her 2 3. wear aw a y (wore away, h ave /has24.sep a rate . f r om .25. b e famou s forb e f am o us as . beknown as .2 6.a n im p o r ta n t C hin e se e xport一项很重要的中国出口产品2 7 .s o und simi 1 ar to听起来和 很相像温和的气候温和的气候28.t h e mild climate发展独一无二的茶文化3 0 deve 1 op unique t ea culture二.重点句型1. It i s / h a s b e ensince 自从以来已经多久了. A n d man y of them are f amou s,suchas Mount S ong, Mo u nt Hu a ng a n d Moi 它们当中许多很有名，比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。2. Among them, t he Changji a ng Rive r is the 1 ongest one and the s econd 1 o ngest one Ri v e r .它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。3. Wha t grand buil d ings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！4. If s sai d that 据说. IVs a moun t a in with 1 ot s of s trange pine tre e s.它是一座长着很多奇松的山6 .11 s t re t ches from Shan g hai g uan in th e e as t to Ji a y u gu a n in t h e west 它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关.The f irst emperor , Q i nS hihu a n g , joined a 11 the s e sma 1 1 e r w a Ils together t o eat Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。8 . T h e se e a r 1 y wal 1 s th a t wer e made of p a c ked ea r th and wo o d w o re awayd w i nd.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的初期城墙在风雨中磨损了。I O.The G r e at Wa 1 1 was f i rst bu i 11 b y an ci ent peop 1 e t o separat e th em fr o s 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。II . The Great Wall is a trea sure of C h in e se civili z a tion an d it is r egar d ed as a s y h ines e n a tion.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点1. If you wa n t to learn m o r e, I can f e tch y ou Gu i de to China.假如你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南fe t c h = go some w h ere and bri ng sth. / sb. b ack到别处去取回或把人请来fetch s b . sth尸 fete h s th. for sb.为某人取某物e g . Cou 1 d y ou f e t ch me some chai k ? = Coul d you fetchsomechalk for me?Have yo u fetchedthed oct or?* bring指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。tak e指拿去;带去"。与bring相反。fetch指到别处去取回或把人请来 carry指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg. Bring me today9 s n e wspaper, p 1 ease.请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。T ake this b o ok to my o f f i c e.把这本书拿到我的办公室去。Pl e a s e f e tch a do c to r f or Lao Li.请为老李请一位医生来。Students often helptheold man ca r r y water.学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2 . It （The Yel low Rive r ） is the se c on d long e st river in China.它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。的”。如:“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，表达“第几我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的OI t hi n k computer i s th e fir s t mos t use f ul too 1 o f all.The s e cond most important thi n g i s t o come h er e by yourse 1 f.第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。3 . I t goes t hrou gh nine pro vince s and fin a 1 ly joins t he Bohai Sea.它流经九个省份，最终汇入 go t h r o ugh“穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相称于一条直线go ac r oss “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相称于一条线段e g. go throu g h the stre e t （竖）穿过街道go a cros s the s t r eet = cross t h e s t reet （横）过马路4 . be known/f amous as"作为而出名”be known / famous f o r."因而出名”be kn o wn t。be kn o wn t。“为所熟知”e g. Y a o Ming i s k n o wn / fa mou s as a ba s ketball p layer.姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.We s t Lak e is kn o wn/fam o u s for its b eau t i f ul s cenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.B e i j i ng i s known toa 11 the peopl ein the w o rl d because o f the 2023 O 1 ympic Gam北京由于2023年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.四.重点语法定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。常见的关系代词有:that指代“人或物”whichwho/ whom指代“人”指代“物”whose指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语；whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句:Ch i n a i s a b i g co u n try t h at has ab o u t 5, 0 00 ye a r s of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。T h at5s a 1 1 (th a t) I know.那是我所知道的所有。I t a bo o k wh i ch int r odu c es Ch i na in de t a il.它是一本具体介绍中国的书。I t's Moun t T a i t h a t/ w hich 1 i es i n Shand o n g Provi nee.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。That's t hemo s t