江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

江阴市普通高中2022年秋学期高三阶段测试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1 .本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的规定 位置。3 .作答选择题时必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指 定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。4 .如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shir?A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案Co第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How docs the man feel?A. Relaxed.B. Anxious.C. Confident.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest （he woman buy fbr Jack?A A toy.B. A pet.C. A book.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看How many more units does the man have to review?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Living in a competitive and dishonest community was not always easy. People kept walking in and out, wearing artificial smiles. All selfish souls! Finally, my parents decided to have a breath of fresh air. We were on vacation, having driven to New Hampshire. We wouldn't see friends on familyit would be just me, my parents, and my little brother, Wyatt, out for a nice, socially distanced week away.We had hiked about half a mile to a popular spot called Dianna's Baths, where the water falls of a series of flat stones on the mountainside. The baths were full of families, so we made our way to one of the upper levels of rock lo keep our distance.Both where wc sat and down below, the waler poured and fell into small pools, where kids in swimsuits were splashing around. We couldn't help rushing to join them. Some parents nervously drove their kids away from the rocks' edges, while my parents were grateful that they were out of that stage, so wc two, at sixteen and eight, could keep our physical space with more confidence. Don't get me wrong: Mom was sill terrified as she saw us jump between the slippery rocks, kkNo running/' she said again and again. "Stay away from all those edges.”But she soon relaxed, and we were all having fun, splashing in the pools. Then, seconds later, things changed.I turned and saw my Wyatt sitting down between two stones in a fast-moving stream. I yelled at him to get out. He yelled back something that I couldn't hear, and then he disappeared over the edge.it was about 12 feet from the top of the waterfall to the pool below, where there were many huge rocks. All I remember from the moment is mother's screaming, over and over, like a prayer, “Somebody helps my son!,' My father was already dashing down the rocks, when I heard another woman scream. "That child just went over the waterfallshe shouted at her husband. uHurry up! Let,s give them a helping hand!” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph I:While everyone else looked on from a distance, this young woman didn't hesitate.Paragraph 2:The ambulance came, taking Wyatt out of the park on a stretcher.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is (he main topic of (he conversation?A. The woman's new house.B. The woman's cousins.C. The woman's trip.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Value all that she has.B. Make an effort to become popular.C. Talk to her friends about her problem.第二节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of business would the woman like to have?A. Beauty.B. Travel.C. Fashion.6. What does the woman want to teach people about?A. Business.B. HistoiyC. Geography.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman dislike about her flat?C. Its price,C. White.C. A bath.请去附件查看】A. Its size.B. Its light.7. What color has the woman painted her bedroom walls?A. Green.B. Pink.8. What is missing in the halhroom?A. A mirror.B. A shower.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman?C. Teacher and student.A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.9. How will they remember the facts about the human body?A. By copying some notes.B. By studying with brother.C. By making study cards.10. How long can they work in (he library?A. About 206 minutes.B. More than 100,(XX) minutes.C. Less than 45 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clinic.B. At a school.C. At an office.11. What's the matter with the man now?A He has a bad headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a skin problem.12. Who recommended the man try traditional Chinese medicine?A. His doctor.B. His friend.C. His mother.13. What helped the woman improve her problems?A. A special tea.B. A face wash.C. Some pills.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many days will the team spend in Thailand?A. 15.B. 18.C.21.14. Where will the team go for the second project?A. To Bangkok.Thailand.B. To eastern Thailand.C. Tb the southern islands of15. What will the team do for the final project?A. Plant trees.B. Feed the homeless.C. Remove rubbish from the ocean.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。ilnthernntics、 CoinpetitiotiOn Thursday 24(h March, the University of Waterloo will be hosting the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition!These are common multiple-choice exam-style contests. Students who enter will sit the exam during school time. The contests last for 60 minutes and attention: calculating devices are allowed.Why to host?The contest is designed to be a fun way for students interested in Mathematics to challenge themselves. Thebiggest news is that many universities recognize these contests, so participating will also benefit you in (he future!What to choose?The Fermat contest 一 Intended for Grade 11 students.The Cayley contest - Intended for Grade 10 students.The Pascal contest - intended tor Grade 9 students, however younger students are allowed to enter it. Students below Grade 7 are generally not recommended.How much to pay?$40 per student, which takes into consideration the entrance fee per student, the extra registration fees as a non-Canadian school, as well as postage fees. The school finance department will automatically charge this fee to the parent's account.How to register?To register, please follow the link below: htlps:/ forms Pages Response Page, asps. The deadline of registration is April 29th. Wc do not accept late registration.If you have registered, you can try practicing some past papers by visiting the following websites:,一二：Hc.书 £>««loalto>£ t16. What's the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the Canadian university of Waterloo.B. To introduce the Canadian mathematics competition.C. To call on students to enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition.D. To arrange for students to learn mathematics in Waterloo university.17. What is special about the mathematics contest?A. It is a multiple-choice exam 1 -styie contest.B. Calculating devices are allowed in its exam.C. It is designed specially for senior students.D. The cost is low for both Canadians and foreigners.18. Which of the following is the biggest advantage of the competition?A. It is useful in university application.B. It is friendly to students' summer vacation.C. it helps students to challenge themselves in mathematics.D. It helps students (o collect (he past papers of the competition.B“You should get a cat,“ my doctor said. UA cat?” I couldn't even look after myself. I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life.Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far Irom easy. When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. Wc felled out the paperwork and had a few weeks to prepare for her arrival.When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn't understand “no", “stop it” or “don't do that”. She was the worst cat Tve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my doctor's advice.We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn't say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like if there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart (he day she left us at only six months old. I'm no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I've ever had. She was supposed to help me through more of my life than the three short months we had her.Our lime is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.19. Why did the doctor advise the author to gel a cal?A. rIb teach her to interact with animals.B. To assist her to fill up her spare time. C To help her out of her mental disease.D. lb ensure her safety in time of pandemic.20. Which of (he following best describes the cat Cinnamon?A. Stupid but lovely.B. Outgoing and aggressive.C. Stubborn but courageous.D. Naughty and adventurous.21. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Why Cinnamon loved going outside.B. How Cinnamon affected the author positively.C. Why the author decided to take Cinnamon outside.D. How Cinnamon interacted with the author outdoors.22. What message does the story convey?A. The loss of a pct is painful.B. The short life is unpredictable.C. Friendship with pets is helpful.D. The courage lo take risks is beneficial.COver the past months, terrible things have occurred around the world: the ground under the German town of Erftstadt is tom apart by flood waters; Lytton in British Columbia is burned from the map just a day after setting an extremely high temperature record; cars float like dead fish through the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city of Zhengzhou. All the world feels at risk and there seem no safe places to hide. Research has found that all these have something to do with greenhouse-gas emission (排放),which has produced a planet more than 1*C (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century.With emissions continuing, it will get worse. If temperatures rise by 3 in the coming decades, large parts of the tropics (热带地区)risk becoming loo hot fbr outdoor work. Coral reefs and the sea life depending on them will disappear and so will the Amazon rainforest. Severe harvest failures will be common, lee sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink （收缩）past the point of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as today's are, but in metres.Some cautious adaptations have been put into effect. However, cutting emissions alone is far from enough, it's also wise to study the most amazing form of adaptation: solar gcocnginccring.Research over （he past 15 years has suggested that solar geoengineering might significantly reduce some of the harms from greenhouse wanning. It seeks to make clouds or particle layers （粒子层）in the atmosphere a bit more mirror-like. reflecting away some sunlight. 1（ cannot provide a straightforward equal and opposite response to greenhouse gas wanning; it will tend, for example. to reduce precipitation （降水）more than temperature, potentially changing rainfall patters to ease the problem of global warming.23. What does the underlined "these" refer to in Paragraph 1?A. The severe risks the world is facing.B. The terrible floods the earth is experiencing.C. The extreme weather the planet is undergoing.D. The unsafe places the emission has created.24. How does （he author explain the consequences of the emission in Paragraph 2?A. By listing examples.B. By using figures.C. By asking questions.D. By making comparisons.25. What do we know about solar geoenginecring?A. It will change the global temperature patterns.B. It may cut greenhouse gas emissions significantly.C. It will provide a direct response to global temperature.D. It may prevent sunlight from reaching the earth directly.26. Which of the following is a suitable title for （he text? A. Global warmingbad news for the world.B. Cautious Adaptationsgood news for the world.C. Solar Geoengineering-new solutions to global warming.D. Greenhouse gas emissionfamiliar problems with global warming.DThe 2022 Winter Olympics have just come to an end, but the feast of ice and snow is still going onBeijing Winter Paralympics kicked off on March 4. A sign language AI TV anchor that has served the Winter Olympics is now doing the broadcasting job for the Winter Paralympics, ensuring Chinese audiences who have hearing difficulties can enjoy the Games.Created by Baidu Smart Cloud, the AI anchor is supported by the world's largest sign language database with up to 200,000 pieces of data. The technology behind it makes for a qualified virtual anchor, whose mission is to provide a great service to those with hearing difficulties, allowing them to quickly obtain event information.Sign language's word order is different from spoken language. For example, people with hearing difficulties place the predicate at the end of the sentence, while we put them in the middle of the sentence, just between the subject and the object in modern Chinese. Therefore, sign language recognition is difficult, according to Yuan Tiantian, vice dean and professor at Tianjin University of Technology. Yuan and her team conducted extensive research on action recognition. The arms have 18 points that need to be analyzed, a hand has 21 points and a face has more than 100. All of these points are challenging fbr the AI to process.Compared with human language translators, the Al sign language anchor has some advantages. It can help with the continuous translation for long texts, and limit the amount of information lost. Also, statistics indicated that under special circumstances, the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent while the correct rate of sign language creation could be even higher.After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV anchor will have no shortage of applications. The research team expects that it could help those with hearing difficulties in their shopping, transportation and other aspects of daily life. China's virtual human i