湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷.docx

湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷1. Mom, could you lend me a few dollars until I on Monday?A. get paidB. got paidC. will get paidD. had got paidThere are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join interests you most.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. whereverIf you have your kid so badly, he may not get along well with others.A. to behave B. behaves C. behaving D. behavedThough the number of Japanese army was that of our EighthRoute Army, they lost the battle in that mountainous village.A. as large twice asB. twice as large asC. large as twice asD. as twice large asTom was sorry to learn that his grandfather for half an hour when he got to the hospital.A. had diedB. had been deadC. diedD. has been dead一 I' ve never seen you so rude!I something I shouldn, t have, but I didn' t mean that.A. have saidB. had saidC. did sayD. was sayingLittle did the teacher imagine that a student good at maths have failed in the exam.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. wouldAlmost every teenager will experience a period in their life they aren, t content with their parents.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which in charge of two classes made Mrs. Li, head of Senior Grade3, extremely tired. their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extracourse activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy computers for their sons or daughters.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give to their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children' s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today' s children lack self-respect and selfconfidence.The reasons are that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence. These activities are not only teaching a child to work, but rather tothink, and to use his mind. And that is more important.Attituder【小题2.in their children's education.【小题3【小题4】about monev.Title：HowChineseParents【小题11VVBelief【小题7.Wish their children to【小题 5】 or other / The more expense in education is:【d题 6】 the result will be.Reasons【小题10】 Only teach them how to take multiple-choice tests and【小题8】.Ignore the great inortance of ±ildrens【d题 9】:happiness and cleverness. Teach children practical skills like cooking and sewins.22. At least 36 people have been killed and another 42 people have been injured in a stampede that broke out during a New Year Eve celebration in downtown Shanghai, which may have been caused by the crowd rushing to grab fake money thrown from the balcony of a building.Survivors described the stampede as "horrible and hellish. z/A woman said she covered two kids in front of her with her arms inthe chaos. Her son followed her. Dirty shoe prints covered her son's clothes when the 12-year-old boy came to safety.“The crowd was in a panic. We stood in the crowd, feeling squeezed and almost out of breath,z/ a boy said. "Some yelled for help, but the noise was too loud. Other survivors said police rushed to the scene and tried to pull out people who were stuck, but without much success.The local authorities said that one of the victims was a female student from the Shanghai-based Fudan University. The student, surnamed Du from Yunnan Province, was fatally injured during the incident and died later in the hospital.“The chaos lasted several minutes, and then some of the injured were seen being carried out of the crowd,，z Yu said.Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday demanded an immediate investigation into the cause of the stampede and urged prevention of such incidents in the future.The city has set up a working team for rescue operations to deal with the aftermath.Fatal incidents like this one were not rare in China, the world5 s most populous country. Stampedes in the past were mainly due to safety measures.In September 2014, six students were killed in a stampede at a primary school in Yunnan Province after a stairway was blocked. In January 2014, a mosque(清真寺)stampede killed 14 people and injured another 10 in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In 2004, a stampede on a bridge in suburban Beijing killed 37 during a local lantern festival.How did the boy feel in the crowd? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)(NoWhat happened to the college student in the passage?more than 11 words) (2 marks)How many people were killed altogether in the stampedes mentioned in the passage?(No more than 2 words) (2 marks)What' s the news mainly about? (No more than 14 words) (3marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.复旦大学一研究生因平时琐事和同学不和，在寝室饮用水里投毒，导致一室 友死亡。作为即将踏入大学校门的你，谈谈和同学和谐相处的重要性以及你 的一些建议。注意：1.词数不少于120个；2 .不能使用真实姓名和学校名称，3 .文章开头已给出，不计入字数。A graduate of Fudan University didn' t get on well with his roommates for trivial. So he put some poison in the drinking water, killing one of his roommates.参考答案1. A解析在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句用现在时表示将来，如：He willnot go there if it rains tomorrowo句意：妈妈，能借我些钱直到星期 一我发工资吗？考点：考查动词时态。2. B解析whichever引导名词性从句时，相当于anything that/ anyone whoo意为 无论哪个;无论谁，连接宾语从句、主语从句。句意：在我们学校有五个学 生俱乐部，你可以参加任何一个你感兴趣的。考点：考查名词性从句。3. C解析have后面可以加动词原形和动词ing形式作为宾语补足语，have sb do表 示让某人做某事，have sb doing表示让某人一直做某事。句意：你要是让 你的孩子一直这么表现不好，他可能不会和其他人相处。考点：考查非谓语动词。4. B解析英语中表达倍数常用1.倍数+ as +形容词或副词的原级+ as +其他。2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than +其他。3.倍数+ the size / height / length / width, etc. + of + 其他。两倍用 twice, 一 半用half,其余用基数词+times。句意：虽然日军的数量是八路军的两倍，但是他们还是在那次山村战役中失败了。考点：考查倍数表达。5. B解析根据从句when he got to the hospital中可知，die的动作发生在这之 前，即过去的过去；另外，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段相连。be dead表示状态，可以和时间段相连。句意：Tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父 已经离开半小时了，他非常难过。考点：考查动词时态。6. C解析句意：一一我从没见过你如此粗鲁。我确实说了一些我不应该说的话，但那不是我的本意。这里表示强调, 用do加动词原形。考点：考查情景对话B解析might have done过去可能做某事；should have done本来应该做的事却没 做；need have done有必要做的事却没做；“will (would) + have +过去 分词”的结构表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。句意：老 师没有想到数学尖子生竟然考试不及格。考点：考查虚拟语气。7. A解析 period作先行词，表时间，用关系词when来引导。when二during" this periodo句意：几乎每个年轻人都会有经历一个时期，在这个时期里，他们 对父母不满意。考点：考查定语从句。8. C解析left是过去分词，being left则是动名词。本句谓语是made,但是缺了主 语，所以选择being left,动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。考点：考查非谓语动词。9. D解析A. if如果B. unless除非C. so that因此D. in case万一。根据句 意：一些学习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。考点：考查状语从句。10. A解析more than one （或more than one +单数名词），many a +单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。考点：考查主谓一致。11. D解析“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。“with +复合宾语"结构 中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、 副词或名词充当。现在分词表示进行和主动，过去分词表示完成和被动，不定式表将来。句意：再有十分钟就开考了，他们被要求上交手机。考点：考查非谓语动词。12. C解析be doing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计 划安排的；will do强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事 情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。 考点：考查动词时态。13. A解析but for表示虚拟语气，相当于without,这里表示一种假设。句意：要是 没有老师慷慨及时的帮助，我不可能度过这段艰难的岁月。考点：考查虚拟语气。14. D解析by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的 时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已 经收到了大学的录取通知书。考点：考查动词时态。15. ACBCACBDBDCD解析试题分析：作者着急上班，在路上买报纸的空挡看见了一位可能需要帮助的 残疾人。稍微犹豫了一下，他没有像多数人一样走开而是主动上前帮助。而 残疾人的一声谢谢让作者对人生充满感激。A考查动词。A. annoyed恼怒B. ignored忽略C.permitted允许D.avoided避免；习惯了每天带报纸上班，突然今天没有，心里很不爽。怎么 也得在路边买上。C考查形容词。A. guilty有罪的B. curious好奇的；C. bad坏的D.good好的。本来上班就着急，又得买报纸，心情自然很坏。选C。B考查名词。A. office办公室B. store商店；储备C.library图书馆D. station 车站。上段提到，I would have to stop at the store。所以 是商店的停车场。选B。C考查动词。A. comparing比较B. living生活C.struggling努力；斗 争；D. playing 比赛；43 空后提到 and was still struggling with the wheelchair.所以选 CoA考查非谓语动词。A. Judging判断B. Waiting等待C.Attracted吸引D. Interrupted打断；中断。通过共同的现象，作者做出来自己的判断。 分词作状语。C考查形容词。A. particular特别的B. happy幸福的C. same相同D. strange奇怪的。看到别人可能需要帮助，所有的人都没停。作者判断想法 都是一样的：别人回去帮忙的。选C。B考查名词。A. accident事故；意外B.trouble麻烦C.comment评论D. suirprise惊奇。作者停车熄火，走出去看这个残疾人遇到了什么麻烦。选BoD考查动词。A. share分享B. deliver交付；发表C.move移动D.speak 说话；演讲；后文提到 His hand pulled over to the keyboard and he hit a single key. An electronic voice said, uThank you. “ 可以判断 这个残疾人不能说话。选D。B考查动词短语。A. look up仰望；查阅B. look down俯视；向下看；C. come down下来，降落；D. hold up举起；阻挡；根据常理应该是作者弯腰 检查轮椅。look down at朝下看。符合语境。D考查副词。A. gradually逐步地；B. luckily幸运地C. suddenly突然 地D. obviously明显地。经过检查，问题在于轮椅的控制板松了，导致键 盘滑落。obviously明显地最符合语境。C考查名词。A. space空间；太空；B. form形式，形状C.place地方D. shape形状；模型。既然是控制板斜了，当然就是扳回原来的位置。C项最 符合题意。D 考查名词。A. gratitude 感谢 B. attitude 态度 C. manner 方式 D. ability能力。经过这次经历，作者非常感激能有健全的身体过正常人的生 活。选D。16. whatfour/4Nonewhich/whether/ifitand/soawith/through/in/by解析试题分析：表达善意不一定要通过为别人做什么事，语言有时候也是可以的。作者通过自己的亲身经历证明了这一点。简单的话语让原本冷漠的陌生A. LeavingB. LeftC. Being leftD. Having leftSome hard-working students always keep a torch in their dormitories there is a power failure.A. if B. unlessC. so thatD. in caseMore than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are12.12.With the examin ten minutes, they were asked to hand intheir mobile phones.13.A. taken placeC. having taken placeThe class teacher was anxiousB.D.to hear onetaking place to take placeof his top studentsbecause of family move.14.A. will leaveC. was leavingB. isleavingD. has leftthrough the hard timebut for my teacher's generous andtimely help.15.A. couldn, t have goneC. mustn' t have goneB.D.You are hardworking and surely most of youcould hadn'got gone a collegeadmission notice by the end of September this year.A. will receiveC. will be receivedB. will be receivingD. will have received16.Leaving for work one morning, I noticed that my newspaper hadn' tbeen delivered yet. Since I always took it to work,it me that I would have to stop at the store and pick one up. I was already running late, but figured I could make it if I hurried. It was putting me in a mood.As I pulled into the parking lot of the to get a newspaper, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair who seemed to bewith his wheelchair. m sure he' s all人友好交流起来。what考查关系词。引导宾语从句，并做do的宾语。用what,另外，根据后 文but it can also be what you say.也很容易得出答案。four/4 考查数词。根据后文 After that, the five of us smiled,可知除 作者外还有四个人。None考查代词。根据后文I wanted to cheer them up,暗示当时这几个脸 上的表情都很冷漠。which/whether/if考查关系词。作者开玩笑说，不知道是“哪一个人/是否 有一个人”给我们预定了这么美好的一天。考查宾语从句，用关系代词 which或连词whether/if均符合题意。it考查代词。指代前文所说的话。and/so考查连词。根据语境，并列连词and或结果连词so均符合题意。a考查冠词。抽象名词difference具体化时，化作可数名词。使用不定冠 词a限定。with/through/in/by考查介词。这里指用语言可以轻易传达善意。介词 with/through/in/by 均可。18. BACDB解析试题分析:新浪微博一一当前全国的主流网站之一，今日推出一项收费计 戈上每月只需十元就能更好的获得服务。虽然公司管理人员觉得很有必要, 但绝大部分网友并不买账。B推理判断题。根据第三段The premium membership （高级会员）plans , brought about negative comments from its users .可矢口, 收费计划带来了负面评价。选B。A推理判断题。根据Dong Xu的话said that Sina shouldn' t expect a great increase in income brought by the new services.可推测出她 是持否定态度的。C 推理判断题。最后一段句子 Users can come to our website if they have to pay for services (at Sina) 他认为新浪微博如果收费的话，对 于搜狐而言是好事，因为客户可以选择免费的搜狐微博。选C。D推理判断题。从倒数第二段句子Games and advertisements are so far the two biggest sources of income.可知游戏是网站的主要收入之一，推 测爱玩游戏的网民很多。选D。B主旨大意题。文章围绕新浪微博收费展开，所以B项Sina Weibo Launches Paid Services 最符合题意。19. DCACB解析试题分析:本文主要介绍了当代著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金。身患严重疾病的 他早在1964年就被医学界判处死刑，能活到70多岁已经是一个奇迹，更何 况还有那么多重大发现。难怪他能与牛顿，爱因斯坦等巨匠齐名。D细节理解题。根据第二段句子and, above all, for his astonishing victory over hardship.可知令作者感受最深的是他能克服常人难以逾越的 困难。选DoC 细节理解题。He was said to be a “lazy” undergraduate, but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree,有人说霍金是个懒学 生，但他的聪明让他成为班里的第一名。选C。A 推理判断题。根据句子 In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32,可判断霍金出生于 1941 年。选AoC 细节理解题。最后一段句子 one of the main achievements of string theory（弦理论）has been to confirm and build on his idea.可知，霍金 的理论帮助弦理论得到证实。C项正确。B细节理解题。第一段句子he was unsteady on his feet,告诉我们作者 开始见到霍金的时候，他走路不稳。所以B项的表达是错误的。20. DAB 解析试题分析:一直以来酒是肥胖者的禁忌。但现在越来越多的研究表明有节制 的饮酒不仅不会导致肥胖，而且其中的某些成分还能破坏肥胖细胞。所以, 现在有一个理念：每天一杯可以防止肥胖症。D主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者在说酒与肥胖的关系并且建议a glass a day could form part of a diet. o可知，有饮酒习惯的人是最感兴趣的。 A词义猜测题。in moderation与heavy drinkers相对，所以A项最符合 题意。B 推理判断题。第一段句子 Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,可知，因为含高糖物 质，所以酒被认为能增肥。选B。C细节理解题。根据文章句子His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes （糖尿病），which relate to increasing obesity.可知，有节制的饮酒会有强烈的保护作用。C项正确。B推理判断题。作者提出观点“酒不仅不增肥，有节制的饮酒还能减肥”， 先从不同角度证明前半部分没有明确的根据，最后作者提到葡萄酒中还有能破坏肥胖细胞的物质resveratrolo接下来作者应该继续证明自己的论断。选BoEducate Their ChildrenBe generous /GenerousMeasures/Ways/Approaches/MethodsNever care /Don' t caretake extra-course activitiesthe betterProblemsstudy we11confidenceSolution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion解析试题分析:对于孩子的教育问题，中国的父母亲都会倾其所有。但作者提 议，最好的教育往往是廉价的。需要做的就是让孩子生活的技能并体会到自 信、幸福和快乐。Educate Their Children主旨大意题。本文只要讨论中国父母亲对孩子教 育方面的做法和欠缺。所以文章的题目是：中国父母亲怎样教育孩子。Be generous /Generous 细节理解题。根据第一句话 Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children。可知，涉 及到教育问题，中国父母亲是大方的。Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods推理判断题。提出论断后，紧接着例 举了中国父母亲的一些做法。所以Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods均 符合语境。Never care /Don' t care 细节理解题。根据句子 Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia.可得出答案。take extra-course activities 细节理解题。根据句子 They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet,可得出答案。the better 细节理解题。根据句子 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education.可得出答案。Problems推理判断题。第二段，用however转折，进而指出这样做存在的 问题。用 problemsostudy well 细节理解题。根据句子 The reasons are that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well,可得出答案。confidence 推理判断题。根据句子 they need to be confident, happy and clever.可知，孩子们需要变得自信、快乐和聪明，这里换了一种问 法，需要换成名词形式。Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion主旨大意题。根据文章结构，作者在后 两段例子说明自己的观点，所以Solution/Tip/Advice/S