Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld词汇学习2语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）.docx

Unit 5 Languages around the World词汇学习2 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step 1词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.1. I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better the beauty of nature.我决定学摄影以便能更好地欣赏自然的美。2. Our house has by 50% in the last two years.在过去的两年中，我们的房子增值了 50%25。3. He gave us very instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。4. This tells you that there is a distinction between the right and the wrong.这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。5. He to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的牌气。6. They should therefore unite to together.因此，他们要联合起来，共同努力奋斗。7. He gave up the in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。8. He came off very well in the.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。9. The is one of the vocals.舌头是发声器官之一。10. The dog's was hanging out.这条狗把舌头伸在外面。11. I incline to another.我倾向另一观点。12. They have expanded my on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。13. His writing has improved greatly in this.这学期他的写作有 了 很大进步。14. This will be my last one in this university.15. 这个学期将是我在这所大学的最后一学期了。16. is now widely used for cooking and heating.现在普遍用煤气烧饭和取暖。17. She lit the and gave the coffee another warm.她点燃煤气，把咖啡重新热了一下。1. .is volatile.汽油容易挥发。19. The is running out.汽油快要耗尽 了。20. She saw us on the.Task 2单句语法填空。1. I want to get there subway.I have apartment in downtown Manhattan.3. We are(fascinate) by the delicate interior design of the apartment.4. He asked the tailor(make) over his pants.5. This jacket will match those pants(nice).6. She begs them not(punish) her son severely.7. The boys hailed(pass) cars to beg a ride.8. Women demand equal pay equal work.9. All(country), big and small, should be equal.1(). They refused(treat) with us on equal terms.11. He has a gap between his two front(tooth).12. Their demand is(entire) justified.13. The demand for coal begins to decrease the spring.14. The policeman demanded(them) names.15. You can look this word in the vocabulary.16. He has extensive vocabulary.17. He gave a description of he had seen.18. The scenery is so beautiful it is beyond descriptions.19. what events did your remarks relate?20. is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.Task 3从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。备选项：begequalg叩demandvocabularydescriberelate toapartmentsubwaygas1. The little boy came up to his father and that he should be given some time to playwith his friends.2. Since it is rush hour now, I decide to go to the British Museum by with myfriends.3. It's known to us all that some diseases air pollution.4. The elderly woman stood by the road,for money from the passers-by.5. Barry was unable to give the police a very detailed of the criminal.6. A year offers high school graduates a valuable opportunity to see their careerinterest and goals.7. You can enlarge your in many ways, such as reading books and listening to theradio.8. According to what she says, the two houses are in size and design.Task 4从备选项中选择恰当的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。备选项:appreciatecivilisecalligraphyglobesystemsymbolvarietybe based onDespite many ups and downs in its history, China is widely known for its ancient j. One of the main factors that have made it possible is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a language which _2 pictures. It dates backseveral thousand years to the use of longgu- animal bones and shells on which _3 were carved by ancient Chinese people.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing _4. As time went by, different forms of writing and _5 of dialects and characters appeared.Later, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states and the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Because of written Chinese, China's present is connected with its past. Chinese _6. an art form of handwriting, has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in _7 affairs, an increasing number of international students arebeginning to _8 China's culture and history through this amazing language.Task5根据中文提示拼写单词。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示填空，使句子完整、通顺。每空一词，缩写算一词。1. It is said that five（十亿）dollars has been spent on the space exploration up to now.2. The children are allowed to speak their（出生i也的）languages in this international school.3. Some tourists like（亥ij） their names on the buildings in scenic spots, which is bad behaviour in my opinion.4. Children should be encouraged to read（经典的）works of literature in their spare time.5. There are many（因素）that influence a child's development, such as environment, experiences and relationships with other people.6. Tony has made a （n）（具体的）plan for the coming summer holiday.7. My grandfather（奋斗）for more than ten years to achieve success as an actor when he was young.8. By the age of five, Li Ming had known more than 5,000 Chinese（字）.Task 6 Translation.1 .他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。（relative）.我妈妈的感情非常丰富，就像一个韩国人。（Korean）2 .他把她新出的书译成了韩语。(Korean ).韩国筷子通常都是用金属做的。(Korean;chopsticks)3 .玛丽花了三个月时间来学习韩语发音规则。(Korean;pronunciation rules).他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。(Danish)4 .我买了一本丹麦常用语手册。(Danish).他们说的是瑞典语还是丹麦语？ (Danish)5 .顺着那条路开下去就会到丹麦的。(Denmark).不过，丹麦研究者们决定更深入下去。(Denmark)6 .他说阿拉伯语和英语都一样自如。(Arabic; with equal ease).如果你会阿拉伯语的话，你就能明白上边说些什么。(Arabic)7 .鸽子是和平的象征。Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的关系词。China is a country L has a history of more than five thousand years. I have been here for nearly a year and I'm used to the life here. The reason 2.I came to China was that I wanted to learn more about the great country.I had studied Chinese for two years in the US before I came here. After I came here, at first I couldn't always understand the taxi driver 3.Chinese was quite different from what 1 had learned. The conversation usually lasted for only five minutes, and then we sat in the car in complete silence. I can't forget the moments 4.I couldn't answer the questions in Chinese.The school 5,I'm studying now has offered me lots of help. In my spare lime, I often go out with my classmates. I talk with people 6.are friendly to me. I am forced to use Chinese, because many people with 7.I talk can't speak English. My Chinese has greatly improved, of 82 I am really proud.Task 2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。ASerena Williams was born on September 26, 1981, in Saginaw Michigan. She is the youngest of five sisters. Her parents, Richard and Oracene, later moved to Los Angeles, and the girls grew up in Compton.When she was only four and a half, Serena entered her first tournament （锦标赛），and from there she went on to win nearly every match she entered al the junior level.In 1993, Serena joined a tennis academy in Florida and the family moved to Palm Beach Gardens. Although the World Tennis Association did not recognize players that young, Serena became a professional （职业的）tennis player at 14.Once she was playing in the big leagues, things got off to an unbelievable start. Serena suffered a terrible defeat （击败）at the 1995 Bell Challenge in Quebec, her first major tournament. In 1997, she was ranked 304, yet she beat No.7 Mary Pierce in the second round and No.4 Monica Seles at a 1997 tournament in Chicago.By 1999, Serena was No.21, after beating sixth seed Irina Spirlea before losing to her sister Venus in the final of the 1998 Australian Open, Serena's first Grand Slain singles event.Her hard work paid off. In September, 1999, Serena won the US Open title. The next day, she and her sister Venus won the Ladies' Doubles tournament. There was no question that Serena was on her way to becoming one of the greatest tennis players of all time.1. What can wc learn about Serena Williams from paragraph 1?A. She was bom in Compton.B. She spent all her childhood in Saginaw Michigan.C. She has four elder sisters.D. She is twenty years old now.2. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Serena's good performance was very surprising.B. Serena often felt very nervous in the big leagues.C. Serena didn't perform well when she started to play in the big leagues.D. Serena was even better than people had expected.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Serena became No.21 after beating her sister in 1998.B. Serena entered her first tournament when she was five.C. Serena won the 1999 US Open title.D. Serena was considered one of the 100 best tennis players in 1997.4. How many tennis players are mentioned in the passage except Serena?A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.BToday we will explain some expressions about birds. For example, if something is for the birds, it is worthless or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And a bird's eye view is a general look at an area from above.Sometimes I can do two things by performing only one action. This is called killing two birds with one stone. But I would never really kill any bird. I love all kinds of animals. This is a real feather in my cap. It is something to be proud of.Most of the people I work with are early birds. They believe that the early bird catches the worm. They think that a person who gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of success. Everyone in my office works hard, but some people have had their wings clipped. Their jobs have been limited. This is because the office is organized by a pecking order. People with more experience are given more responsibility.Some bird expressions are about crows （乌鸦），chickens and ducks. For example, when I am driving, I always travel as the crow flies. I go the most direct way. Anyone who eats crow has to admit a mistake or defeat.Now let's talk about my sister. She is not very young. She is no spring chicken. She will work any job for chicken feed a small amount of money. She is easily frightened. For example, she is too chicken-livered to walk down a dark street alone at night. Often she will chicken out 一 she will not go out alone at night.5. According to the passage, someone who eats like a bird .A. eats very slowly B. eats very carelesslyC. eats healthy food D. doesn't eat muchWhich of the following expressions can mean someone's job is limited?A. He / She has his / her wings clipped.B. He / She has a bird's eye view.C. He / She kills two birds with one stone.D. He / She is an early bird.6. If we say someone is chicken-livered, we most probably mean he / she can easily become .A. interested B. excited C. angry D. frightened