湖北省武汉市第三十中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

湖北省武汉市第三十中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. my glasses?Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeHad you seenB. Would you seeHave you seen参考答案：D问话的人不单单问是否看见，而且重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果，故用现在完 成时。2.一How do you like the film? . It is worth seeing.A. It couldn't be more interestingB. I don't like itC. I like it very muchD. It is interested参考答案：ASmoking is a bad habit. You should it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw参考答案：CMy learning method is quite different from of my brother.A. it B. the ones C. that D. one参考答案：CTourism may not the buildings of cities but its on wildlife is obvious.A. affect; affect B. affect; effect42. B考SE动词转析以及对语境的理解。A cal打电话B wile写信j C. email发邮件j D. encourage鼓励。根据下文emhuriasticktkTS,可知这里我们是经常给对方写信。43.A考查形容词精析以及对语境的理解。A. remarkable引人注意的，非凡的；B. humorous幽默的；C. funny 好笑的，滑稽的；D. 8向derate体贴的，善解人意的；句意：她是一位不同凡响的女士，对我来说她就像 是姐姐。故选A。3.C考查形容词矫析以及对语境的理解。A. consum不断的jB. brief简短的jC. optimistic乐观的;D. beautiful 漂亮的J和6thusastic对应的形容词optimistic最合适，故选C。45.D考有动词秫析以及对语境的理解。A.amct吸引j B reach触及，到达j C improve提高，改善；D lifl 举起，提高。句意：她乐观，热情的信总是提升我的神。根据句意可知选D。死A考查名词讲析以及对语境的理解。A.smile笑容；B.doud云彩；C.puzde迷，迷茫D.kx>k表情。 句意：她分享的舞人心发诗歌总是给我的检上带来笑容。根据句意可知选A。47 . B考查形容词辩析以及对语境的理解。A.hdp“乐于助人的；B.皿zmg令人惊讶的；C. sensitive敏感 的j D&ppointmg失望的，沮丧的。句意：由于她中途失去视力的事实，她的乐观热情更是令人惊讶的。 根据语境可知选B。48 .C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. way方法，路；B. parents父母；C. sight视力；D. heart心。第一句可知她是我的一位盲人朋友，故她失去的是视力。故选C。49 .D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. put off脱去，延期；B. depend on依赖；C. keep on继续；D. give up放弃。句意：她不得不放弃她的职业，重新学习去做我们大部分 人认为理所当然的事情。根据句意可知选Do. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.loss损失;B.failure失败；C.break破坏，中断；D. challenge挑战。句意：在受到这样的损失（失去视力）之后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的。故选A。50 .C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。空前提到受到这样的损失后，很多人可能就放 弃了，但是她不是这样的；空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句 之间用Instead相反，代替，故选C。51 .B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. plans计划；B. days日子，填；C. ideas想法， 观点；D. thoughts想法。句意：她整天都忙着给新的移民教英语 故选B。53 .D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. feeling敏感的,富有情感的;B. touching感人的, 动人的；C. breaking中断,破坏（名词,动词）D. hurting （身体上）受伤的;（感情上） 受伤的。giving comfort to hurting hearts安慰受伤的心灵。故选D。54 .A考查词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A. every每一;B. some 一些;C. no不，没有;D. possible可能的。以每种她能做做到的方法去帮助别人。可知选A。55 .C考查动词评析以及对语境的理解。A examine检查j B. copy复制；C follow跟随,模仿；D complete 完成。句意;我朋友的光芒也成为了我尽力去横仿的灯塔。根据句意可知选C。56D考杳形容词精析以及对语境的理解A cheated被歌骗的；B.bored感到厌烦的；C.evous紧张的，D challenged受到挑战的。句意：在我的生活中无论何时我感到受到挑战，我敕会看看她所战胜的挑战。故选 D。56 .B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. controlled控制；B. overcome克服；C. passed通过；D. overlooked0 经历了失去视力之后，她开始了新的生活，所以这里也战胜生活中的挑故，故选B。58. A考青副词以及对语境的理解。句意：她虽然失明了，但是从来没有失去灵魂。根据句意可失昵A。5负C考查形容词靖析以及对语境的理解。A.lasting持续的j B.caring关照的，关爱的；Cloving爱的， 充满爱的；D.sntuiuiiig持续的。句意：她每天尽全力去追寻爱的梦想。故选C。60. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Api'可怜，同情；B.joy快乐j C.sonow伤心：D. suipr应惊讶。 句意:我非常的确定天使的眼睛正充满快乐的泪水睑上带着微笑在看护者他。故选Bo【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一 篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难 概括出该文的主旨为：本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友，虽然她眼睛看不见，但是心里是明 亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战，开创了全新的生活。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形 填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1 .复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义 词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1) we still 42 each other frequently.42. A. callB. writeC. emailD. encourage41. B 项，原词的复现.Her 44 and enthusiastic letters always 45 my spirits 她乐观热 情的信件总是提升我的精神。可知这里我们互相给对方写信。】2 .语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨 别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的 关系等语法知识要点。3 .语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先 要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合 运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4 ) She is a 43 lady and has become like a sister to me.A. remarkable B. humorous C. funnyD. considerate【43.A项，从下文她开始了新的生活，可推断她是个不平凡的女性。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭 配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3) I look at the challenges that she has 57 in hers.57. A. controlled B. overcome C. passedD. overlooked57.B 项。the challenges that she has overcome 她克服的挑战。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分r解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包 含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意 义的各类短语。4) 51 , she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work.51. A. However B. Therefore C. InsteadD. Then【51.C项。空前提到受到这样的损失后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的；空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用Instead相反，代 替，故选C。三、阅读理解21. It was a cold night in Washington, D.C. and I was heading back to the hotel when a beggar walked up to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. After a short hesitation, I shook my head and kept walking. With helplessness, he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But still, I kept on walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. In fact, I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I wondered what would happen to a hungry man.Flying back to my hometown, Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him. I tried to find excuses for my failure to help. After all, government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to beggars.But, I just couldn't forget the incident and began to think I must do something. At that time, I was writing a garden column(专档 for the local Daily News. Suddenly, I came up with an idea. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens donated to Bean's? Bean's Cafe, the soup kitchen which has volunteered to feed hundreds of hungry people every day for many years.The idea began to take off. I began to receive more e-mails and calls from kind people. They tried their best to show their concerns about the hungry. Food was sent bydifferent warm-hearted people and even those who only grew flowers sent their flowers. They are food for the spirit, which comforted me a lot.Next year, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual conference in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorage's program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row for the Hungry. You can imagine how happy I was then.51. According to the passage, the reason why the author refused to give some money to the beggar probably is that.A. he happened not to take money thenB. he wasn't fond of beggarsC. he thought that the beggar was lyingD. he didn't like beingbothered52. Why did the author can't help thinking of the beggar ?A. Because he felt he had done wrong for his failure to help him.B. Because he wanted to know whether the beggar had lied to him.C. Because he was worried that the beggar might die from hunger.D. Because some agencies, churches and charities should help the beggar.53. What does the underlined phrase "take off“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. remove clothes. B. leave suddenly.C. become successful. D.come into being.54. What's the correct order to record the author/s launch of the program “Plant a Row for the Hungry?"He ran into a beggar.He was regretful.He came up with the idea of planting a row for Bean's.The Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row for the Hungry.He went back home.Writers gathered in Anchorage.A.B.C.D.参考答案：CACDC. effect; affect参考答案：D. effect; effectB第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。6. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. comeoverD. get the hang of参考答案：B略25. Over the last decade, my experiences there is no shortcut to excellence and youhave to use your talents and abilities to get ahead of others.A. had proved B. proveC. have proved D. were proving参考答案：C略8. It is sad that his healthby years of hard working.A. is destroyed B. destroyed C. is affecting D. is destroying参考答案：AAt the crossing there is an arrow the direction to the Andrew farm.A . indicating B . to indicate C . indicated D dictating参考答案：AIf I weren't so tired, I with you to the movie tonight.A. will go B. would have goneC. would go D. went参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看电影。此处是if 引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，从句用would+动词原形，故 答案为C。9. Why did you promote him to a position of leadership?his qualifications and ideas.A. On behalf of B. Regardless of C. On the basis of D. In relation to 参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：一一你为什么提升他到领导地位？ 一一以他的资历和想法 （他因该被提升）。on the basis of 以 为基础;on behalf of 代表；regardless of 不管，不顾；in relation to与有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会 其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：一一你为什么提升他到领导地位？ 以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。on the basis of以为基础；on behalf of代 表；regardless of 不管，不顾；in relation to 与.有关。故选 C10. A study shows that people get medical advice from the Web actually get worse.A. whomB. whoC.whichI）, whose参考答案：B略11. Our school makes a rule that students bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needn't B. it; mustn'tC. that; mustn't D. that; needn't参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校 园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面 的to do做真正宾语；mustn't表禁止。故选B。12. The trade（贸易）battle between the US and China has slowed down the global economic growth sharply,in late 2018 and early 2019.A. particularly B. obviously C. gradually D. exactly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长，尤其是2018年末 和 2019 年初。A. particularly 尤其地：B. obviously 显然地;C. gradually 逐渐地;D. exactly 确切地。particularly in为固定搭配,意为“尤其在.%此处再根据句意,句尾为举例强 调。故选A项。13. The new manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informing D. informed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词的形式。句意：新经理承诺会通知我我们生意的进展情况。分析 句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词 形式。故选D项。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的 是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示 被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生 还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去 分词形式。故选DThank God you are safe!I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in case B. in time C. in need D. in vain 参考答案：BThe girl, dressed in her new skirt, became the focus of attention immediately she at theball （舞会）.A. turned up B. called up C. held up D. made up参考答案：A略17. Sometimes the boy is a bad-tempered child, but he be quite lovely when he wishes.A. may B. can C. shall D. must参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints.I shall always recall （回忆）the autumn and the girl with the 18 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 on the cool 20 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 21 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23 . But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream （小溪）flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin.I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, 1 didn't know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence （存在）did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29 . 30 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31 To my astonishment （惊讶）,the girl came over to me.“You must like violin." she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me." she said.uIn fact, it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,n I answered, "Let's be friends.vThe girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure （身影）of the girl. She is like a 35 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.16. A. withB. for C. againstD. to17. A. goodB. true C. newD. old18. A. soundB. song C. playD. violin19. A. shakingB. hanging C. fallingD. floating20. A. windB. snow C. airD. rain21. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing22. A. livelyB. lovely C. harvestD. lonely23. A. upB. off C. downD. over24. A. flowedB. grew C. enteredD. ran25. A. lostB. active C. busyD. interested26. A. onceB. never C. oftenD. usually27. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearingA. because B. so C. when D. but28. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. excitingA. But B. However C. Even D. Though29. A. stopped B. began C. gone D.changedA. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised30. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interestedA. that B. which C. it D. who31. A. song B. dream C. fireD. sis忙r参考答案：16-20 ABDDA 21-25 BCCAA 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 ABCAB31.1 have a blind friend who lives in New York City. 41 we have never met face to face, we still 42each other frequently. She is a 43 lady and has become like a sister to me. Her44andenthusiastic letters always 45 my spirits and the inspiring poems she shares with the world always bring a 46 to my face. She is all the more 47 due to the fact that she lost he48halfway through her life. She had to 49 her career and relearn to do everything that most of us take for granted. Many would have given up after such a 50 but not her. 51 , she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. Her 52 are full of teaching English to new immigrants, giving comfort to 53 hearts, writing, serving her religious community, and helping others in 54 wav she can.The light of my friend's example is a beacon （灯塔） that I try to 55 as well. Whenever I feel too56in my own life I look at the challenges that she has 57 in hers. She may have lost her sight but she 58 lost her soul. She knows that the eyes that really see are the eyes of the heart, and she does her best every day to follow the 59 vision that they give to her. I am sure too that their eyes of the angels watching over her are always filled with tears of 60 and that their faces are always full of shining smile.41.A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. Although42.A. call42.A. callB. writeC. emailD. encourage43.A. remarkableB. humorousC. funnyD.considerate44.A. constantB. briefC. optimisticD. beautiful45.A. attractB. reachC. improveD. lift46.A. smileB. cloudC. puzzleD. look47.A. helpfulB. amazingC. sensitiveD. disappointing48.A. wayB. parentsC. sightD.heart49.A. put offB.depend onC. keep onD. give up5