2021年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2021年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）1、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模第I10题15分（每题1.5分）It was summer 2019 in Aurora, Colorado, when CBS News first met Finn Lanning, a math teacher, and Damien, his student who always stood out.Liinning was astonished when Damien told him he was not coming backto I. He sat Damien down and found out what his story was. He learned that Damien had a 2 in heart and was in foster （care because social services couldn't find a foster family willing and able to meet his medical needs. He was 3 to leave school and move into a hospital.But the real 4 was that Damien needed a transplant desperately. A lot of times it's 5 to get a transplant if someone doesn't have a stable home to return to after surgery."It 6 me like a ton of bricks. I mean, you just can't sit across from somebody you care about and hear （hem say something like that and know that you have room to help," Lanning said. That's how Lanning became a foster parent. He 7 Damien even though he'd been a confirmed bachelor （单身汉） who delighted in his childlessness.They got along smoothly, ahhough Damien refused to get too excited. "I'm afraid the bubbles will burst one day. It's kind of bad thinking about that, hut some people actually do that. Like, they'll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next," Damien said. Lanning told him he's not going anywhere, 8 Damien believes it or not.In the nearly two years since CBS News shared their story, Damien was able to get a transplant and he's a much 9 15-year-old. "It's like a dream come true," Damien said.It's proof that sometimes 10 do end happily ever after.A. schoolB. hospitalC. community!）, fami 1 yA. fai lureB. ri skC. diseasel）. changeA. informedB. forcedC. invitedD. followedA. troubleB. dangerC. threatD. fightA. hopefulB. unsuitableC. importantD. hardA. hurtB. hitC. touchedD. affectedThe wording and style may have changed, but the underlying themes that stir the heart, including love, loss, courage, revolution, and humor, are as true today as (hey were fbr the authors of (hese early works.One of the most important reasons to study classic literature, however, is to expand one's mind. 4 To illustrate this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed lo have their brains scanned while reading phrases from classic literature in both their original form and in modern translations. The result of the study showed a significant increase in the brain activity of people reading the original texts.5 It connects students to the history and values of the broader human community. It challenges their minds with the ideas and words of people who came before them. Therefore, if today's teens are going to grow as readers, writers, and critical thinkers, it is essential that classic literature remains a part of their education.A. Clearly, that's why it is so important.B. Classic literature is important in a high school education.C. These were things that were on people's minds at that time.I). Students often wonder why they have to study “ancient" writing.E. Reading writings from long ago can be like stepping into a time machine.F. Nor do they realize their lives are connected to the lives of the ancient people.G. Learning to appreciate an unfamiliar style of writing can stretch the brain and help it grow stronger.五、任务型阅读(本大题共4小题，共12分)10、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模第4043题12分(2分,2分,3分,5分)Teenagers arc learning new communication skills every day. It is important for them to have opportunities to network, or to meet and get to know new people. Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections (hat will increase hope, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. Teens need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in (he real world.A survey of almost 7, 000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that teens were spending too much time on social networking sites. So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, offline networking seems lo actually benefit a teen's emotional health.Face-to-face coniniunication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone, through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a person to think and respond more quicklywithout the safety net of a delete key.And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues (暗示),which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. A time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction, including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal cues in many different kinds of businesses.Offline networking is important because it can improve a teenager's well-being and help prepare him for the future. That's why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.(1) What is the disadvantage of online networking?(2) What was the researchers' suggestion to teens?(3) Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason.Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.(4) Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life, (about 40 words)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)11、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模第44题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和学校英国交换生Chris一起报名参加学校下个月举办的 “传统文化节”节目展演，但是你因故不能参加。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表达歉意；2 .不能参加的原因；3 .解决办法建议。注意：1 .词数100字左右;2 .文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】A;C;B;A;D;B;D;A;C;C;2、【答案】which;Frenchstronger;3、【答案】to come;bytraditional;4、 【答案】 was;competing;women ;is owned;5、【答案】（1）B;C;D;6、【答案】（1）A;B;B;A;7、【答案】（1）C;A;C;D;8、【答案】（1）C;C;A;9、【答案】D;E;F;G;B;10 > 答案(1) It makes short and superficial connections.或 It can only make short, superficial connections.(2) They suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life域 Real life connections should be made. *From paragraph 4, we know that much of the communication is nonverbal, so understanding nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, gestures and vocal tones is also very important during interactions.(3) I can do two things to make effective communication with my friends. Firstly, I'm willingly to put down my mobile phone and focus on (he talk. While listening, I would pay attention (o the nonverbal expressions as well as the words to understand them better.11、【答案】Dear Chris,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot participate in the coming Traditional Cultural Festival to be held next month with you as planned.To be honest, I wish I could cooperate with you and give a wonderful Peking Opera show. However, much to my regret, I will not be available because I was informed yesterday that I would have to go to Shanghai for a debate competition on behalf of our school during (hat period. As for the performance. I strongly recommend Li Yue, who used to be our club member, to take my place. She is familiar with our show and has the necessary skills, which, combined with her flexible movement and perfect voice, will help make your performance a success.Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence. I wish your performance to be a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.Yours,Li HuaA. called inB. believed inC. gave ini), took inA. whet her B. whateverC. whereverl). wheneverA. politerB. braverC. healthier!), warmerA. miraclesB. accidentsC. fairytalesD. surprises二、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)2、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模(A篇)第1113题4.5分(每题1.5分)Levi Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working people. He made these trousers from a fabric called "denim"-a tough fabric 1 probably came from a town named Nimes in France. Many people now think (he English word "denim" comes from the 2 (France) words "de Nimes", which means "from Nimes'*. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 3 (strong) and they immediately became very popular.3、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模(B篇)第1446题4.5分(每题L5分)An e-mail invitation is an electronic means of sending an invite to a person or a group of people 1 (come) to a particular event. It is the technological version of sending an invitation 2 mail. Most people turn(o this method because of various reasons. One of them is cost-effectiveness. Unlike the 3 (tradition) invitation, you have to spend a considerable amount of money to print invitations plus an additional cost to send them. By using formal e-mail in PDF, all you need is a digital graphic print, typewritten words, and internet to send to everyone.4、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模(C篇)第1720题6分(每题1.5分)Among the summer's television hits in 2020 in China 1 (be) "Sisters Who Make Waves". The show involved 30 female celebrities over the age of30 2 (compete) for a spot in a five-member band. Viewers watched them train, perform and live together. Five hundred 3 (woman), picked at random, got to vote for their favourite. Within three days of its airing in June, over 3(X) million watched (he first episode on Mango TV, a streaming app which 4 (own) by the state television network of Hunan, a central province.三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)5、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模(A篇)第2123题6分(每题2分)Thank you. It's my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16,1 took an important exam-GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn't lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, "You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it." He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn't the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料),the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It's extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I'm honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. 1 think I should mention all (he talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, (hank you.Thank you for this great award. 1 shall find a very special place for it.(1) How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.(2) What did Hartlepool College of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students， passion for learning.1）. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.（3） The author gave this speech to .A. share his career choiceexplain his teaching methodsB. describe his life experienceshow his appreciation6、【来源】2021年北京丰台区高三二模（B篇）第2427题8分（每题2分）pass （he exams to enter high school. When theterm began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay fbr his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book called Using Energy. On the book's cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel lowers with blades （叶片）spinning like giant fans. He learned that windsomething of which his hometown had plentycould produce electricity.He couldn't help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made fbur-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston （活塞）to the pedal sprocket （踏板 链轮）of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle （轮轴）of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would （urn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo （发电机），donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together.He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈)he'd made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, William built a 16-foot-(all lower from trunks of trees and lifted (he ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁),then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. "Wachitabwina (well done)!"William's machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who'd built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.(1) After reading Using Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a vi11 age 1ibrary.1) . Learn to survive a drought.(2) According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.(3) What can you learn about William's machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.I）. It was made from metal materials.（4） What is the best title for the passage?A. W