山西省怀仁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中英语Word版含解析.docx

怀仁市2020-2021学年度高二下学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷（考试时间120分钟,满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What does Jim do?C. A student.A. A teacher. B. An officer.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00.C. 5:15.3. What is the man's suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days.C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. Ifs well organized.B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧长安十二时辰，也在国 外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目，这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种 跨越国界的通用语言。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句"The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang!an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad?5 （去年夏天，电视居U长安十二时辰在国内各大网络平台上 播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就 很受欢迎。故选C。2 .词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I was worried that they wouldnft understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty"（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可 能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所 以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossingborders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视 剧获得成功。故选A。4 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. "The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world, “ Cao said."（他的抱负 是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧 中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步J）可知，CaoDun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Entering a university is an important part of a person's life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education.16. An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.The world's oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religion （宗教寺院）in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subject of religion and law.17. Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, and AL-Azhar University was founded.18. For these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no 6right9 answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world.19. At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world.20. Today, many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.A. However, the university is not a modern invention.B. There are many reasons to study in Egypt.C. They came here to teach and do research.D. Around the year 988, a new decision was made.E. Its library contains many of the world's oldest and most valuable books.F. The cost of university education is increasing year by year.G. A university was a new idea at that time.【答案】16.A17. D 18. G W.C 20. E【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍的是世界上最早的大学爱资哈尔大学，介绍了它是在哪里、如何诞生 的，以及它的影响和地位。【16题详解】根据下一句：一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填“然而，大学不是一个现代的发 明。”故选A。【17题详解】根据下一句：开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。故此处应填 “大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了。”故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句：那些在爱资哈尔大学的教师，他们需要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填“当时，大 学是一个新主意。”故选G。【19题详解】根据上一句：在接下来的几年里，新的大学吸引了来自世界各地的教育学者。故此处应填“他们来这里教 书和做研究。”故选C。【20题详解】根据上一句：一千年过去了，爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界上重要的大学。故此处应填“它的图书馆有着许多 世界上最古老、最有价值的书。”故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索， 再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一 题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落 之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题2,根据下一句:开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。 可知此处应填:大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Two families shared their fourth turkey day this year after an accidental （意夕卜的）text message brought them together in 2016.The 21 began when Wanda Dench now 62, thought she was 22 a short text message to her grandson to invite him to Thanksgiving while she 23 reached Jamal Hinton, now 20. Hinton, a high school student at the time, responded by 24 photo to confirm if it was his own grandmother 25 the text. The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses not Jamafs grandma. "You're not my grandma,n Jamal 26with a laughing emoji （表情符号）.Hinton of Phoenix, Arizona, sent back 27 of his to lether know he was not her grandson and asked if he could stop by for 28 anyway. Dench answered, nOf course you are 29 to join us. That's what grandmas do.30 everyone/*Each year, Hinton 31 a photo of himself with Dench enjoying Thanksgiving together on the Internet."Wanda and I both think that Thanksgiving is all about being 32" he told "GMA". "Now we can't spendThanksgiving without 33 together/*This is the 34 fourth Thanksgiving together and Hinton, who now has a full-lime 35 in acompany, said he felt great that the tradition had 36 "Wanda is indeed a 37 person,n saidHinton “I really enjoy the time I spend with her.”Dench said that she grew up in the 38. Her father was in the Navy and her husband used to be apilot in the air force. '*We moved around 39 so I was always going to new places. And so strangers werenot strangers to me,“ she said. Family is more than 40, Dench added. nIt*s the people that you want to bewith."21. A. habitB. styleC. holidayD. tradition22.A.copyingB.sendingC.readingD.offering23.A.actuallyB.equallyC.properlyD.probably24.A.searching forB.caring forC.asking forD.applying for25.A.behindB.beforeC.beyondD.despite26.A.commentedB.arguedC.repliedD.refused27.A.signatureB.letterC.drawingD.photo28.A.informationB.dinnerC.newsD.work29.A.welcomeB.willingC.availableD.ready30.A.educateB.emailC.feedD.quit31.A.catchesB.receivesC.postsD.makes32.A.awfulB.colourfulC.hopefulD.grateful33.A.gettingB.studyingC.chattingD.standing34.A.couple'sB.pair'sC.group'sD.team's35.A.dutyB.campaignC.jobD.course36.A.arrivedB.appearedC.existedD.continued37A.kindB.strangeC.strictD.brave38.A.hospitalB.countrysideC.schoolD.army39.A.quicklyB.widelyC.frequentlyD.personally40.A.bloodB.waterC.foodD.time【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. C25. A26. C27. D 28.B 29. A31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wanda Dench想给孙子发短信邀请他回来过感恩节，却意外把 短信发给了 Jamal Hinton, Jamal Hinton便与这一家人结下了不解之缘，每年都一起过感恩节，说明了没有 血缘关系也可以成为家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的WandaDench,她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩 节，而实际上却发给了 20 岁的 Jamal Hinton。A. habit 习惯；B. style风格；C. holiday 节日；D. tradition 传 统。根据后文“he felt great that the tradition”可知，这个传统起始于Wanda Dench62岁的时候。故选D 项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的WandaDench,她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩 节，而实际上却发给了 2。岁的Jamal Hinton。A. copying复制；B.sending发送;C.reading阅读;D. offering 提供。根据后文ureached Jamal Hinton v可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了 Jamal Hintono故选B 项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的WandaDench,她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩 节，而实际上却发给了 20岁的Jamal Hintono A. actually事实上;B. equally平等地;C. properly合适地； D. probably可能地。根据后文"reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了 Jamal Hintono故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A. searching for 寻找；B. caring for 照顾；C. asking for 要求；D. applying for 申请。根据后文 “The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses”可知，收到了一张照片，表明之前Hinton要过照片。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A. behind 在后面；B. before 在前面；C. beyond 在之外；D. despite 除了。根据上文 she was sending a shorttext message”可知，Hinton想知道写信的人是谁。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我的祖母J贾马尔用笑的表情符号回答。A. commented评论；B. argued 争论；C. replied回复；D.refused拒绝。根据常识可知，收到短信后要回复短信。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询 问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A.signature签名;B.letter信;C.drawing画作;D. photo照片。根据uThe picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses可知，Hinton收至了照片，并用自己的照片回复，让对方 知道自己不是她的孙子。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询 问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A. information信息；B. dinner晚餐；C.news新闻；D. work工作。根据常识可知， 感恩节晚上吃晚餐庆祝感恩节。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然欢迎你加入我们。A. welcome欢迎的；B.willing愿意的；C.available可 用的；D. ready准备的。根据“Of course”可知，此处是欢迎Hinton参加晚餐的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶都是这么做的养活每个人。A. educate教育；B. email写邮件；C. feed 为 提供充足的食物；D. quit 退出。根据前文 uTwo families shared their fourth turkey day this year?可知， 在感恩节晚餐吃火鸡，这是这一家人的传统，表明长辈邀请晚辈共进感恩节晚餐。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在互联网上发布了和Dench 一起享受感恩节的合影留念。A. catches抓;B. receives收到；C.posts发布；D. makes做。根据后文“on the Internet”可知，Hinton在网络上发布了照 片。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dench和我都认为感恩节就是感恩。A. awful糟糕的；B.colourful多彩的； C.hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感恩的。根据常识可知，感恩节是关于感恩的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我们都在一起过感恩节。A. getting together在一起；B. studying together 起学习；C. chatting together 一起聊天；D. standing together 站在一起。根据前文 “invite him to Thanksgiving v 可知感恩节邀请孙子回来一起过节。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这对夫妇的第四次感恩节，而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表 示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. couple's夫妇的；B. pair's 一对的；C. group's小组的；D. team's 团队的。根据后文“her husband”可知，Dench是她丈夫一起过节，是一对夫妇。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非 常高兴。A. duty职责；B. campaign运动；C.job工作；D. course课程。根据后文“in a company”可知， 他在公司里工作。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非 常高兴oA. arrived 到达；B. appeared 出现；C. existed存在；D. continued 继续。根据前文 u fourth Thanksgiving v 可知这个感恩节传统一直继续着。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她确实是个好人。我非常喜欢和她在一起的时光。A. kind善良的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. strict 严厉的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据后文 “I really enjoy the time I spend with her." 可知，我非 常喜欢和她在一起的时光，意在表明她是一个好人。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她在军队中长大。她的父亲在海军上，她的丈夫曾经是空军的飞行员。A. hospital 医院；B. countryside 乡村；C. school 学校；D. army 军队。根据后文 uHer father was in the Navy and her husband used to be a pilot in the air force.?可知，她是在军队长大的。故选 D 项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常到处走动，所以我总是去新地方。A. quickly快速地；B. widely宽阔 地；C. frequently 频繁地;D. personally 个人地。根据后文 “I was always going to new places” 可知，我经 常去新地方，意在表明经常到处走。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭不仅仅是血统，丹奇补充道。A. blood血缘；B. water zK; C food食物； D. time 时间。 根据前文 “a short text message to her grandson to invite him to Thanksgiving while she actually reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想邀请孙子来参加感恩节晚餐，却邀请了一个陌生人，此后大家一直在一 起过感恩节，意在表明，不是血缘也可以是家人。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High school years are a large part in 41 (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 42 (provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 43 you can develop relationships with many different people join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student 44 (fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of one*s peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is45(end).Peer pressure at high school is bothharmful 46 effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior 47(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can48 (see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer 49 (actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 50 you.【答案】41. shapingprovides42. where 44. filledendless45. and 47. issuesbe seen48. actuallyon / upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的 一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place,定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是土也点犬 语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样 情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲 伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make, fill作非谓语，它的 逻辑主语是student,短语be filled with表示“充满"，fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。【46题详解】考查连词。固定搭配bothand.两者都,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective故填and。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列 名词issue （问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。【48题详解】考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure,两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动 词原形，故填be seeno【49题详解】考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect,用副词形式，故填actually。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对有影响。故填on/upon。【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注意：1 ,判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓语动词.如果是非谓语动词，先找主语2 .判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系.选定相应的非谓语形式在4小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填filled。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning.And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.At first, they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor says to them, "Don't worry, and everything will be OK. H I washed a dog's hurt leg. I worked careful to make sure I didn't hurt him. I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired, and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him. They enjoyed about my care with love!【答案】1 .a>an 2. were> was3 .frightening> frightened 4. says->said5.carefiil一carefully 6.help 前力U to 7.第二个 and一but8.animal>animals9.him一them10.去掉 about