副词的用法和位置精讲.doc

副词的用法和位置精讲副词的用法和位置精讲1）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类：（1）时间副词。常用的有：ago，before,now，then，soon，already，yet等.（2）地点副词.常用的有：here，there，up，down,above，below，inside，outside等.(3）疑问副词。常见的有：where，when，why，how等。（4）程度副词。常见的有：very,much，so,too，quite,enough等。（5）方式副词。多由“形容词+ly"后缀构成。如：carefully，quickly，easily，quietly等。（6）频度副词.常用的有：always，often，sometimes，usually,hardly，never等。2）副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如:It's snowing heavily outside（状语,修饰动词）I have never heard such a beautiful voice（状语，修饰动词）unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again（状语，修饰整个句子）He was too excited to say a word（状语，修饰形容词）Class is over（表语）The weather here is different from that of Singapore(定语）3）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前,但enough则要放在后面.如：It was much more freezing today than yesterdayHe ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with himWe got up early enough to catch the first bus4)频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,但一般不放在句末。如：I have never been late for classYou must always work like that5）几个副词同时出现时，其顺序一般为：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。