英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题.doc

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子.它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】。 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _， please!2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you。3. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest。4. 让她走吧. _ _ leave。 5。 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day。6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news!。 单项选择( )7. _ this kind of peach， and you will like it。 A。 To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( ）8。 _ the radio, please。 The baby is sleeping now。 A. Not turn on B。 Dont turn on C。 Not turn down D。 Dont turn down（ ）9。 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A。 will B. wont C。 do D. dont( )10。 Peter， dont step on the grass._。 A。 It doesn't matter B。 I cant do it C。 Dont worry D。 Sorry, I wont do it again( ）11. Remember to ask her to call me back. _。A. Never mind B。 That's right C. Up to you D. All right（ )12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.¬_. Its boring to stay at home.A。 Sounds great B。 Not at all C。 Forget it D. No way( ）13. _ late for school again， Tim!-Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont； wont B。 Don't be; wont C. Don't be; dont D。 Dont； will（ )14。 Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B。 to put C. put D. puts【指点迷津】肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1。“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我”。2.“Lets +动词原形”，意为“让我们”，表示建议或请求.3。“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形"，意为“让”,表示愿望、命令或允许。在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必)或Always（永远），表示强调.如： Do write to us often！ 务必经常给我们写信.二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. These flowers are very beautiful。 （改为感叹句)_ _ these flowers are！2。 The little boy is very clever。 (改为感叹句） _ _ the little boy is！3。 Its a funny story. (改为感叹句） _ _ _ story it is!4. What a good girl she is！ （改为同义句) _ _ _ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句） _ _ food it is！6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句） _ _ they are running!7。 Her sister is a very lovely girl。 (改为感叹句） _ _ lovely girl her sister is！ _ _ her sister is!8。 I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ book I have read！9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句） _ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. （改为感叹句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing!. 单项选择（ )11。 What a friendly person _！ We all like talking with him。 A。 is it B. is he C。 it is D. he is( )12。 _ swimming in this river!A。 How great fun B。 What great fun C。 How a great fun D. What a great fun （ ）13。 _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A。 What a B。 What C。 How a D. How（ )14. What _ fine weather we have these days！ A。 a B。 the C。 / D。 an( )15。 _ lovely day！ Lets go for a walk. A. What B。 What a C。 How D。 How a ( )16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road！ A。 What B. What a C。 How D. How a( ）17. _ great time we had last week!A。 How B。 How a C. What D。 What a( )18. _ man he is！A。 What strange a B。 How a strange C。 What a strange D。 What strange （ ）19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea。A. How B。 What a C。 What D。 How a( ）20. _ the soup tastes! A. How good B。 How well C. What good D。 What well【指点迷津】what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1。 What + a（n） +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3。 What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1。 How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly。2。 It is a nice tie。3. This storybook is very interesting。4。 Your bell is too loud.5。 She dances so well.二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is !2. _ careful the boy is ！3。 _ beautiful flowers they are ！4. _ delicious the food tastes !5。 _ interesting film we will see ！6. _ good news it is !7. _ the time flies ! 三、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句）2. We had a good time in summer holidays . （改为感叹句）3. The river is long . (改为感叹句,两种）4. How nice the food is ！ (改为同义句)5。 How well he swims ！ (改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)四、单项选择 （ )1. _ fine the weather is ! A。 What a B. What C。 How D。 How a （ )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A。 What a B. How a C。 How an D。 What an （ )3。 _ great fun they had ！ A。 What a B。 What C. How D。 How a ( ）4。 _ heavy rain it was !A。 What a B。 What C。 How D. How a ( )5。 _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C。 How D. How a ( ）6。 _ happy life the old live !A. What a B。 What C。 How D。 How a ( ）7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A。 What a B。 What C。 How D。 How a （ )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C。 How D。 How a ( ）9。 _ dangerous the animals are ！ A. What a B. What C。 How D. How a ( )10. _ good time we are having ！ A。 What a B。 What C. How D. How a感叹句专项练习一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ）1。 _ fine weather!     2。 _ exciting film 3 _ heavy rain!       4。 _ happy！ 5. _ nice fish!        6。 _ blue!7。 _ dangerous！       8. _ good time ！ 9. _ nice girl she is!  10。 _ careful the boy is ！ 11。 _ beautiful flowers they are ！12。 _delicious the food tastes ！13。 _ interesting film we will see ! 14。 _ good news it is ！二、选择填空（    )1._a clever boy he is ！    A. What        B。 How       C。 Whats（    )2._she dances!     A. How good   B。 How well     C。 What well（    ）3._quiet the park is！      A. What a       B. How     C. How a（    ）4。_his father works！        A. How careful   B. How carefully   C. What careful（    ）5。_time they had yesterday!     A. How wonderful  B. What wonderful  C。 What a wonderful（    ）6。_delicious soup！      A. How      B. What       C. What a(    )7._heavy snow！      A. What a     B。 What      C. How(    )8._old bike Li Lei is riding!   A. What a      B。 What an      C. How（    ）9。_exciting moment it is!   A. How      B。 How an        C. What an(    )10._supper were having today！   A。 What a delicious   B。 How delicious   C。 What delicious(    ）11。_fine weather it is today!     A. How    B。 What a    C. What(    )12._fast the boys are running！   A。 What       B. What a       C. How(    ）13._the mooncakes are!   A. How delicious   B。 What delicious    C。 What a delicious(    ）14。_exciting a football match it is！    A。 What      B。 How      C。 What an（    ）15。_time we're having today!   A. What a good   B. How good  C。 What good(    )16。_beautiful music we are listening to! A。 How       B. What a     C。 What(    )17。Look! _beautiful that lake is！    A. How      B。 What      C。 What a(    ）18。 _ slowly Tom runs!     A。 How     B。 What       C。 What a(    ）19._lovely the snow looks！    A. What     B。 How      C. What a(    )20。_beautiful flowers they are!  A. How      B. What    C. What a(    )21。_lovely a girl she is！     A。 What        B. How       C. What a(    )22。_long hair she has!     A. What a       B。 What      C. How三、把下列句子变为感叹句。1. She runs quickly. 2。 It is a nice present。 3。 This story book is very interesting。 5. She dances so well. 四、把下列感叹句改为一般句子。1. How careful the students are！ 2. What a good time we had in the summer vacation! 3。 How nice the food is !  4. What strong men they are ! 反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则：1. 前后语气相反.A前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式.（1.）You are a student，arent you ?（2.）She reads  Chinese every day,doesnt she？(3.）John went to school， didnt he?(4。)She has done his homework，hasn't he?(5.)They can speak English, cant they?（6。)You  will  come in， wont you?B前一部分用否定式,后一部分就用肯定式。（1。）He isnt a singer，is he?（2.）They dont play the guitar，do they？（3.）You couldnt write it， could you？(4。）We  did nt see Tom， did we？（5。)She hasnt seen Lily， has she？(6。)he can't ride the bike，can he？2前后人称一致。（1).We are  teachers ,aren't we?  （2.）She comes from Japan，doesnt she?  （3.）He read maths every day last year,didnt she？  (4.) They have  done their work， havent they?(5.)It will be fine， won't it?3前后时态一致。(1.)You are a teacher ,arent you？(2.)He comes from Japan,doesnt he？(3。）She studied Chinese last year,didnt she?（4.） They have  learned English, havent they?（5.）It will rain , wont it？4简短问句部分要用缩写形式.（1.）You are a student，arent you ?（2。)She reads  Chinese every day，doesnt she？（3.）John went to scholl， didn't he？（4.)She has done his homework，hasnt he？(5。)They can speak English, cant they？(6。)You will  come in, won't you? 5简短问句部分的主语要用人称代词主格.（1.）This book is  yours,isn't it?(2.）Tom  dosent  know  me, does he？(3。）Lucy and Lily played the piano，didnt they?（4.)Kates dog has eaten 3 chichens，hasnt it？（5。）His desk and bike are red,arent they?（6。)His milk isnt bad, is it?反意疑问句中的特例。 （1.) There be 变成be There: There are 3 dogs ,are there？(3.)陈述部分是祈使句时,从句应具体情况具体对待.*Dont forget it， will you？  （不用Won't you？ ）                Come here early please，will you?*Lets go to the beach, shall we?Let us go to the beach, will you？ （5.) 当陈述部分的主语为代词body，one构成的不定代词时,简略句的主语多用they； 当陈述部分的主语为-ing构成的不定代词时,简略句的主语多用it.Everyone is here,arent they？Playing football in the street is right, isnt it？(6。)当陈述部分的主语为代词： this,that，nonthing，不定式，动名词或从句时，简略句的主语用it,陈述部分的主语为these，those,nobody,eveybody,somebody等，简略句的主语用they。*That is a dog，isnt it？   These are apples, arent they？*Nothing is right, is it？To see is tobelieve, isnit?*Everyone comes  here ，dont they？ *Nobody can help us,can they？* Everything is ready，isnt it? (7。）当陈述部分的主语含有no,never，hardly，little，seldom few，等词，这部分按否定处理，为简略句应用肯定式。He can hardly read English,can he？*It seldom rains here，does it?*He has no classes today，does he?(8.)当陈述部分的主语含有un，less，dis-等带有前（后）缀的词,这部分按肯定处理，简略句应用否定式。It is unfair ，isnt it？*He dislike it， doesnt he?（9）当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时的特殊情况：当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时简略句应以情态动词后的动词为标准，去作相应的变化。 Jack must have arrived here，hasnt he？*Li Ping must have finished her work last night，didnt she? ？ 反意疑问句的特殊答语。对于反意疑问句的的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实否定的,就用no 。当陈述部分为否定时要特别注意，这时的英语和汉语的答语是不同的。例如：（1.）当陈述部分为肯定，简略句部分为否定时的答语和一般疑问句相同。He is a student,isnt he？*Yes，he is。 No, he isnt.是的，他是.不，他不是。 （2。） 当陈述部分为否定,简略句部分为肯定时的答语。当陈述部分为否定，简略句为肯定时的答语，时意义就会和汉语大相径庭:Yes， No和汉语的意义相反.*Kate didnt play the piano yesterday, did  she? Yes,she did。   No, she didn't.不，他 弹了.是的，他没弹。They aren't reading the book,are they？ *Yes，they are.   No， he are't.不，他们正在读，是的，他们没读。*Lucy didnt ride the bike，did she ？*Yes,she did。 No, she didnt.不,她骑了。是的，他没骑。6