国家重点保护水生野生动物名录.doc

国家重点保护水生野生动物名录国家重点保护水生野生动物名录为进一步加强对水生野生动物的保护和管理，根据农业部关于转发濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约>附录水生野生物种目录的通知（农渔发20018号）、农业部关于转发<濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约附录水生野生物种目录调整情况的通知（农渔发20053号)及野生动物保护法等法律法规规定和要求，现将国家重点保护水生野生动物名录和濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(水生野生部分）公布如下,供有关单位和个人参考:国家重点保护水生野生动物名录中 文 名学    名保护级别级级兽纲  MAMMALIA食肉目CARNIVORA鼬科Mustelidae水獭（所有种）Lutra spp。小爪水獭Aonyx cinerea鳍足目(所有种）PINNIPEDIA海牛目SIRENIA儒艮科Dugongidae儒艮Dugong dugong鲸目CETACEA喙豚科Platanistidae白鱀豚Lipotes vexillifer海豚科Delphinidae中华白海豚Sousa chinensis其它鲸类(Cetacea)爬行纲  REPTILIA龟鳖目TESTUDOFORMES龟科Emydidae地龟Geoemyda spengleri三线闭壳龟Cuora trifasciata云南闭壳龟Cuora yunnanensis海龟科Cheloniidae蠵龟Caretta caretta绿海龟Chelonia mydas玳瑁Eretmochelys imbricata太平洋丽龟Lepidochelys olivacea棱皮龟科Dermochelyidae棱皮龟Dermochelys coriacea鳖科Trionychidae鼋Pelochelys bibroni山瑞鳖Trionyx steindachneri两栖纲  AMPHIBIA有尾目CAUDATA隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae大鲵Andrias davidianus蝾螈科Salamandridae细痣疣螈Tylototriton asperrimus镇海疣螈Tylototriton chinhaiensis贵州疣螈Tylototriton kweichowensis大凉疣螈Tylototriton taliangensis细瘰疣螈Tylototriton verrucosus鱼纲  PISCES鲈形目PERCIFORMES石首鱼科Sciaenidae黄唇鱼Bahaba flavolabiata杜父鱼科Cottidae松江鲈鱼Trachidermus fasciatus海龙鱼目SYNGNATHIFORMES海龙鱼科Syngnathidae克氏海马鱼Hippocampus kelloggi鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES胭脂鱼科Catostomidae胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus鲤科Cyprinidae唐鱼Tanichthys albonubes大头鲤Cyprinus pellegrini金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus grahami新疆大头鱼Aspiorhynckus laticeps大理裂腹鱼Schizothorax taliensis鳗鲡目ANGUILLIFOMES鳗鲡科Anguillidae花鳗鲡Anguilla marmorata鲑形目SALMONIFORMES鲑科Salmonidae川陕哲罗鲑Hucho bleekeri秦岭细鳞鲑Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis鲟形目ACIPENSERIFORMES鲟科Acipenseridae中华鲟Acipenser sinensis达氏鲟Acipenser dabryanus匙吻鲟科Polyodontidae白鲟Psephurus gladiys文昌鱼纲  APPENDICULARIA文昌鱼目AMPHIOXIFORMES文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae文昌鱼Branchiotoma belcheri珊瑚纲  ANTHOZOA柳珊瑚目GORGONACEA红珊瑚科Coralliidae红珊瑚Corallium spp。腹足纲  GASTROPODA中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA宝贝科Cypraeidae虎纹宝贝Cypraea tigris冠螺科Cassididae冠螺Cassis cornuta瓣鳃纲  LAMELLIBRANCHIA异柱目ANISOMYARIA珍珠贝科Pteriidae大珠母贝Pinctada maxima真瓣鳃目EULAMELLIBRANCHIA砗磲科Tridacnidae库氏砗蕖Tridacna cookiana蚌科Unionidae佛耳丽蚌Lamprotula mansuyi头足纲  CEPHALOPODA四鳃目TETRABRANCHIA鹦鹉螺科Nautilidae鹦鹉螺Nautilus pompilius肠鳃纲  ENTEROPNEUSTA柱头虫科Balanoglossidae多鳃孔舌形虫Glossobalanus polybranchioporus玉钩虫科Harrimaniidae黄岛长吻虫Saccoglossus hwangtauensis濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（水生野生部分）中文名学名附录或脊索动物门  CHORDATA哺乳纲  MAMMALLA鲸目CETACEA鲸目所有种CETACEA spp.淡水豚科Platanistidae白鱀豚Lipotes vexillifer淡水豚属所有种Platanista spp。喙鲸科Ziphiidae拜氏鲸属所有种Berardius spp.巨齿鲸属所有种Hyperoodon spp。抹香鲸科Physeteridae抹香鲸Physeter catodon=320海豚科Delphinidae白海豚属所有种Sotalia spp.驼海豚属所有种Sousa spp。伊洛瓦底江豚Orcaella brevirostris鼠海豚科Phocoenidae江豚Neophocaena phocaenoides海湾鼠海豚Phocoena sinus灰鲸科Eschtrichriidae灰鲸Eschrichtius robustus=321须鲸科Balaenopteridae小鳁鲸Balaenoptera acutorostrata*-101鳁鲸Balaenoptera bonaerensis北须鲸Balaenoptera borealis鱼是 鲸Balaenoptera edeni蓝鲸Balaenoptera musculus长须鲸Balaenoptera physalus座头鲸Megaptera novaeangliae露脊鲸科Balaenidae北极露脊鲸Balaena mysticetus露脊鲸属所有种Eubalaena spp。=322侏露脊鲸科Neobalaenidae侏露脊鲸Caperea marginata食肉目CARNIVORA鼬科Mustelidae水獭亚科Lutrinae水獭亚科所有种Lutrinae spp.扎伊尔小爪水獭Aonyx congicus*+203=327海獭Enhydra lutris nereis秘鲁水獭Lontra felina=328长尾水獭Lontra longicaudis=329智利獭Lontra provocax=328水獭Lutra lutra大水獭Pteronura brasiliensis海狗科Otariidae毛皮海狮属所有种Arctocephalus spp.北美毛皮海狮Arctocephalus townsendi海豹科Phocidae象海豹Mirounga leonina僧海豹属所有种Monachus spp.海牛目SIRENLA儒艮科Dugongidae儒艮Dugong dugon海牛科Trichechidae亚马逊海牛Trichechus inunguis美洲海牛Trichechus manatus非洲海牛Trichechus senegalensis偶蹄目ARTIODACTYLA河马科hippopotamidae倭河马Hexaprotodon liberiensis=339河马Hippopotamus amphibius爬行纲  REPTILIA龟鳖目TESTUDINATA泥龟科Dermatemydidae泥龟Dermatemys mawii龟科Emydidae潮龟Batagur baska咸水龟Callagur borneoensis木雕水龟Clemmys insculpta牟氏水龟Clemmys muhlenbergi闭壳龟属所有种Cuora spp。黑池龟Geoclemys hamiltonii=391印度棱龟Kachuga tecta=392三脊棱龟Melanochelys tricarinata=393眼斑沼龟Morenia ocellata箱龟属所有种Terrapene spp。箱龟Terrapene coahuila安南龟Annamemys扁东方龟Heosemys depressa亚洲巨龟Heosemys grandis雷岛东方龟Heosemys leytensis东方多棘龟Heosemys spinosa庙龟Hieremys annandalii棱背龟属所有种（除被列入附录I的种类)Kachuga spp苏拉威西地龟Leucocephalon yuwonoi黄喉拟水龟Mauremys mutica巨龟Orlitia borneensis锯缘摄龟Pyxidea mouhotii粗颈龟Siebenrockiella crassicollis马来龟Malayemys subtrijuga果龟Notochelys platynota麦氏长颈龟Chelodina mccordi海龟科Cheloniidae海龟科所有种Cheloniidae spp。棱皮龟科Dermochelyidae棱皮龟Dermochelys coriacea鳖科Trionychidae缘板鳖Lissemys punctata猛鳖Apalone ater恒河鳖Asperidetes gangeticus=396宏鳖Asperidetes hurum=396黑鳖Asperidetes nigricans=396小头鳖属所有种Chitra spp鼋属所有种Pelochelys spp亚洲鳖Amyda cartilaginea两爪鳖Carettochelys insculpta侧颈龟科Pelomedusidae马达加斯加大头侧颈龟Erymnochelys madagascariensis=397亚马逊大头侧颈龟Peltocephalus dumeriliana=397南美侧颈龟属所有种Podocnemis spp。蛇颈龟科Chelidae短颈龟Pseudemydura umbrina鳄目CROCODYLIA鳄目所有种CROCODYLIA spp。*=398鼍科Alligatoridae鼍Alligator sinensis中美短吻鼍Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis南美短吻鼍Caiman latirostris*110亚马逊鼍Melanosuchus niger*111鳄科Crocodylidae窄吻鳄Crocodylus acutus尖吻鳄Crocodylus cataphractus中介鳄Crocodylus intermedius佩滕鳄Crocodylus moreletii尼罗鳄Crocodylus niloticus*-112伊里安鳄Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis=399恒河鳄Crocodylus palustris湾鳄Crocodylus porosus113菱斑鳄Crocodylus rhombifer暹罗鳄Crocodylus siamensis短吻鳄Osteolaemus tetraspis马来鳄Tomistoma schlegelii食鱼鳄科Gavialidae食鱼鳄Gavialis gangeticus蛇目SERPENTES游蛇科Colubridae拟蚺蛇Clelia clelia=408南美水蛇Cyclagras gigas=409印度食卵蛇Elachistodon westermanni滑鼠蛇Ptyas mucosus两栖纲  AMPHIBIA有尾目CAUDATA钝口螈科Ambystomidae钝口螈Ambystoma dumerilii大钝口螈Ambystoma mexicanum隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae大鲵属所有种Andrias spp。=411无尾目ANURA蟾蜍科Bufonidae巴尔胎生蟾蜍属所有种Altiphrynoides spp.=412斑足蟾Atelopus varius zeteki金蟾蜍Bufo periglenes喀麦隆蟾蜍Bufo superciliaris生蟾属所有种Nectophrynoides spp。利比利亚胎生蟾蜍属所有种Nimbaphrynoides spp。=412埃塞俄比亚胎生蟾蜍属所有种Spinophynoides spp.=412龟蛙科Myobatrachidae含子蛙属所有种Rheobatrachus spp。箭毒蛙科Dendrobatidae异箭毒蛙属所有种Allobates spp。=413箭毒蛙属所有种Dendrobates spp。上土箭毒蛙属所有种Epipedobates spp.=413黄腹箭毒蛙属所有种Minyobates spp。=413恐箭毒蛙属所有种Phobobates spp.=413爬叶蛙属所有种Phyllobates spp.蛙科Ranidae曼蛙属所有种Mantella spp。六趾蛙Euphlyctis hexadactylus=414虎纹蛙Hoplobatrachus tigerinus=414姬蛙科Microhylidae安通吉尔湾姬蛙Dyscophus antongilii鱼纲  PISCES角齿肺鱼目CERATODONTIFORMES角齿肺鱼科Ceratodontidae澳洲新角齿肺鱼Neoceratodus forsteri腔棘鱼目COELACANTHIFORMES矛尾鱼科Latimeriidae矛尾鱼属所有种Latimeria spp。鲟形目ACIPENSERIFORMES鲟形目所有种ACIPENSERIFORMESspp。鲟科Acipenseridae短吻鲟Acipenser brevirostrum波罗的海鲟Acipenser sturio骨舌鱼目OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES骨舌鱼科Osteoglossidae巨骨舌鱼Arapaima gigas美丽硬仆骨舌鱼Scleropages formosus鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES鲤科Cyprinidae盲鲃Caecobarbus geertsi朱林氏原鲃Probarbus jullieni胭脂鱼科Catostomidae内达华州呵吸鲤Chasmistes cujus鲇形目SILURIFORMES科Pangasiidae巨无齿Pangasianodon gigas鲈形目PERCIFORMES石首鱼科Sciaenidae马氏犬牙鱼或Cynoscion macdonaldi加利福尼亚湾石首鱼Totoaba macdonaldi隆头鱼科Labridae波纹唇鱼Cheilinus undulates须鲨目ORECTOLOBIFORMES鲸鲨科Rhincodontidae鲸鲨Rhincodon typus鼠鲨目Lamniformes姥鲨科Cetorhinidae姥鲨Cetorhinus maximus鼠鲨科Lamnidae噬人鲨Carcharodon carcharias海龙鱼目SYNGNATHIFORMES海龙鱼科Syngnathidae海马属所有种Hippocampus spp.环节动物门  ANNELIDA蛭纲  HIRUDINOIDEA无吻蛭目ARHYNCHOBDELLAE医蛭科Hirudinidae欧洲医蛭Hirudo medicinalis软体动物门  MOLLUSCA双壳纲  BIVALVLA帘蛤目VENEROIDA砗磲科Tridacnidae砗磲科所有种Tridacnidae ssp。珠蚌目UNIONOIDA蚌科Unionidae雕刻射蚌Conradilla caelata阿氏强膨蚌Cyprogenia aberti走蚌Dromus dromas=418冠前嵴蚌Epioblasma curtisi=419闪光前嵴蚌Epiobiasma florentina=419沙氏前嵴蚌Epiobiasma sampsoni=419全斜沟前嵴蚌Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua=419舵瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa gubernaculum=419行瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa rangiana=419瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa torulosa=419膨大前嵴蚌Epiobiasma turgidula=419瓦氏前嵴蚌Epiobiasma walkeri=419楔状水蚌Fusconaia cuneolus水蚌Fusconaia edgariana希氏美丽蚌Lampsilis higginsii球美丽蚌Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata多彩美丽蚌Lampsilis satur绿美丽蚌Lampsilis virescens皱疤丰底蚌Plethobasus cicatricosus古柏丰底蚌Plethobasus cooperianus棒形侧底蚌Pleurobema clava满侧底蚌Pleurobema plenum大河蚌Potamilus capax=420中间方蚌Quadrula intermedia稀少方蚌Quadrula sparsa柱状扁弓蚌Toxolasma cylindrella=421V线珠蚌Unio nickliniana=422德科马坦比哥珠蚌Unio tampicoensis Tecomatensis=423横条多毛蚌Villosa trabalis=424贻贝科Mytilidae石蛏Lithophaga lithophaga腹足纲  GASTROPODA柄眼目STYLOMMATOPHORA小玛瑙螺科Achatinellidae小玛瑙螺属所有种Achatinella spp.坚齿螺科Camaenidae美丽尖柱螺Papustyla pulcherrima=425中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA凤螺科Strombidae大凤螺Strombus gigas刺胞亚门 （腔肠动物） CNIDARIA珊瑚虫纲  ANTHOZOA共壳目COENOTHECALIA共壳目所有种COENOTHECALIA spp。=426°607多茎目STOLONIFERA笙珊瑚科Tubiporidae笙珊瑚科所有种Tubiporidae spp。 °607角珊瑚目ANTIPATHARIA角珊瑚目所有种ANTIPATHARIA spp.石珊瑚目SCLERACTINIA石珊瑚目所有种SCLERACTINIA spp. °607苍珊瑚科Helioporidae苍珊瑚科所有种 (仅包括苍珊瑚Heliopora coerulea。化石不受公约条款限制。）Helioporidae spp水螅纲  HYDROZOA多孔螅目MILLEPORINA多孔螅科Milleporidae多孔螅科所有种Milleporidae spp.°607柱星螅目STYLASTERINA柱星螅科Stylasteridae柱星螅科所有种Stylasteridae spp°607中文名学名附录脊索动物门  CHORDATA哺乳纲  MAMMALIA食肉目CARNIVORA海象科odobenidae海象Odobenus rosmarus爬行纲  REPTILIA龟鳖目TESTUDINATA鳖科Trionychidae非洲鳖Trionyx triunguis侧颈龟科Pelomedusidae盔侧颈龟Pelomedusa subrufa安氏非洲侧颈龟Pelusios adansonii西非侧颈龟Pelusios castaneus非洲森林侧颈龟Pelusios gabonensis=452³非洲黑侧颈龟Pelusios niger蛇目SERPENTES游蛇科Colubridae绿滇西蛇Atretium schistosum波加丹蛇Cerberus rhynchops渔异色蛇Xenochrophis piscator=453³