最新初中英语宾语从句讲解-练习及答案.pdf
初中英语宾语从句讲解初中英语宾语从句讲解-练习及练习及答案答案宾语从句宾语从句一、一、考点、热点回忆考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】【词汇辨析】1.1.look,see,watchlook,see,watch 看看1).look:1).look:看看看黑板看黑板look at sth.look at sth.看某物，看某物，look at the blackboardlook at the blackboardI am looking at the picture.I am looking at the picture.我正在看图。我正在看图。2).see:2).see:看见，看的结果看见，看的结果see a filmsee a film 看电影，看电影，see a doctorsee a doctor 看医生看医生I looked but saw nothing.I looked but saw nothing.我看了看，我看了看，但没看但没看到什么。到什么。3).watch:3).watch:注意看的对象注意看的对象watch TVwatch TV 看电视，看电视，watch a moviewatch a movie 看电影，看电影，watch a football gamewatch a football game 看球赛看球赛I I amam watchingwatching thethe boy.boy.我注视着这孩子的我注视着这孩子的行动。行动。4).4).其他看的表达其他看的表达看书看书:read a book:read a book，看杂志看杂志:read a magazine:read a magazine2.look for,find,find out2.look for,find,find out1).look for1).look for寻找：寻找：I am looking for my glasses.I am looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。我在找我的眼镜。2 22).find2).find 找到：找到：My English book is lost.I haveMy English book is lost.I havelooked for it everywhere,but I still cant findlooked for it everywhere,but I still cant findit.it.3).3).findfind outout 查明：查明：TheThe policepolice foundfound outout thethethief at last.thief at last.警察最终查出了小偷。警察最终查出了小偷。【固定搭配】【固定搭配】加加-ing-ingenjoyenjoy/likelike doingdoing sth.sth.喜欢做喜欢做 eg:eg:I I dodo enjoyenjoyplaying with you.playing with you.try doingtry doing 试着做试着做 eg:He tries doing the matheg:He tries doing the mathproblems in many ways.problems in many ways.finishfinish doingdoing sth.sth.完成做完成做 eg:eg:YouYou mustmust finishfinishdoing your homework first.doing your homework first.spendspend(in)(in)doingdoing sth.sth.在做花费在做花费 eg:eg:HowHowlong do you spend doing your homework?long do you spend doing your homework?【宾语从句】【宾语从句】（一）（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。三类。1.1.由由 thatthat 引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。thatthat 只有语法作用，只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：3 34 4where you bought itwhere you bought itD.where did you buy itD.where did you buy it 2.2.Excuse me.Could you tell me _I can getExcuse me.Could you tell me _I can getto the Space Museum(to the Space Museum(太空博物馆太空博物馆)?)?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.whereA.whereB.howB.howC.ifC.ifD.whyD.why 3.3.Do you know _the new mobile phoneDo you know _the new mobile phonelast week?last week?-Maybe 900-Maybe 900 yuanyuan.Im not quite sure.Im not quite sure.A.how much she paid forA.how much she paid forB.B.howhow muchmuch willwillshe pay forshe pay forC.how much did she pay forC.how much did she pay for 4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over againin his life.And thin his life.And thats _ he succeeds.ats _ he succeeds.A.whatA.whatB.whenB.whenC.whyC.whyD.whereD.where5.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?5.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight ahead and youll see itCertainly.Go straight ahead and youll see iton your left.on your left.A.A.wherewhere thethe postpost officeoffice is isB.B.whenwhenyou will visit the museumyou will visit the museumC.C.wherewhere is is thethe postpost officeofficeD.D.whenwhenwill you visit the museumwill you visit the museum6.6.Do you know _the girl in red is?Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure.Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.Maybe a teacher.A.whenA.whenB.howB.howC.whereC.whereD.whatD.what7.7.WhatWhat diddid youryour parentsparents thankthank aboutabout youryourdecision?decision?-They always let me do_I think I should.-They always let me do_I think I should.A.whenA.whenB.thatB.thatC.howC.howD.whatD.what8.I want to know _.8.I want to know _.A.whenA.whenweweshouldshouldarrivearriveatatthetheairportairportB.when should we arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airportC.whenC.whenthetheairportairportweweshouldshouldarrivearriveatatD.when the airport should we arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at9.-Would you please tell me _?9.-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.-At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leaveA.when will the train leaveB.when the trainB.when the trainwill leavewill leaveC.when does the train leaveC.when does the train leave10.10.-Do-Do youyou thinkthink _ a a concertconcert inin ourourschool hall this weekend?school hall this weekend?-Yes,there will.-Yes,there will.A.there will haveA.there will haveB.there will beB.there will beC.willC.willthere bethere beD.will there haveD.will there have11.11.I I dontdont knowknow if if mymy uncleuncle _._.If If hehe5 5_,I will be very happy._,I will be very happy.A.comes;will comeA.comes;will comeB.will come;will comeB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesC.comes;comesD.will come;comesD.will come;comes12.-Tommy,do you know if Frank _ to12.-Tommy,do you know if Frank _ tothe zoo this Sunday if it _?the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fineA.will go;is fineB.goes;is fineB.goes;is fineC.willC.willgo;is going to be finego;is going to be fineD.goes;will be fineD.goes;will be fine13.No one can be sure_ in a million13.No one can be sure_ in a millionyears.years.A.what man looks likeA.what man looks likeB.what will man look likeB.what will man look likeC.C.whatwhat manman lookedlooked likelikeD.D.whatwhat manman willwill looklooklikelike14.14.SueSue toldtold meme thatthat sheshe _ shoppingshoppingwith her sister the next day.with her sister the next day.A.will goA.will goB.would goB.would goC.goesC.goesD.has goneD.has gone15.15.TheThe new-designednew-designed carcar is is onon showshow now.now.I Iwonder _.wonder _.A.how much it costA.how much it costB.how much did it costB.how much did it costC.how much it costsC.how much it costsD.how much does it costD.how much does it cost三、课后练习三、课后练习1.1.DoDo youyou knowknow _ duringduring thethe comingcomingsummer holiday?summer holiday?A.what will Tom doA.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom didD.what Tom did2.I want to know_.2.I want to know_.A.A.whatwhat is is hishis namenameB.B.whatswhats hishis namenameC.that his name isC.that his name isD.what his name isD.what his name is 3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A.A.thatthatB.B.whetherwhetherC.C.whatwhatD.D.6 6whichwhich4.Jim doesnt understand _.4.Jim doesnt understand _.A.which is the way to the museumA.which is the way to the museumB.whyB.whyhis wife always goes shoppinghis wife always goes shoppingC.what is the way to the museumC.what is the way to the museumD.whyD.whydoes she always go shoppingdoes she always go shopping 5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A.A.thatthatB.B.whosewhoseC.C.whowhoD.D.whichwhich6.6.Mr.Mr.KingKing didntdidnt knowknow _ yesterdayyesterdayevening.evening.A.when does his son come homeA.when does his son come homeB.whenB.whenhis son comes homehis son comes homeC.when did his son come homeC.when did his son come homeD.whenD.whenhis son came homehis son came home7.7.CouldCould youyou telltell meme _ thethe bikebike thisthismorning?morning?A.A.howhow doesdoes hehe mendmendB.B.howhow hehe mendsmendsC.how he mendedC.how he mendedD.how did he mendD.how did he mend8.8.-ImIm waitingwaiting forfor thethe mail.mail.DoDo youyou knowknow7 7_ it will arrive?_ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4:00.-Usually it comes by 4:00.A.A.howhowB.B.wherewhereC.C.whenwhenD.D.whatwhat9.9.-Excuse-Excuse me,me,wouldwould youyou pleaseplease telltell meme_?_?-Certainly.Go straight along here.Its next to aCertainly.Go straight along here.Its next to ahospital.hospital.A.how we can get to the post officeA.how we can get to the post officeB.howB.howcan we get to the post officecan we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.howD.howcould we get to the post officecould we get to the post office10.-Can I help you?10.-Can I help you?-Yes.Yes.IdId likelike a a ticketticket toto MountMount Emei.CanEmei.Can youyoutell me _ take to get there?tell me _ take to get there?A.how soon will itA.how soon will itB.how soon it willB.how soon it willC.C.how long it willhow long it willD.how long will itD.how long will it11.He wanted to know _.11.He wanted to know _.A.A.whetherwhether hehe speaksspeaks atat thethe meetingmeetingB.B.when the meeting would startwhen the meeting would start8 8C.C.whatwhat heshes goinggoing toto dodo atat thethe meetingmeetingD.D.where would the meeting be heldwhere would the meeting be held12.-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo12.-Could you tell me _ the BambooGarden?Garden?-The day after tomorrow,I think.-The day after tomorrow,I think.A.A.whenwhen willwill youyou visitvisitB.B.whenwhen youyou willwill visitvisitC.C.whenwhen wouldwould youyou visitvisitD.D.whenwhen youyou wouldwouldvisitvisit 13.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr13.Would you please tell me _ next,MrWang?Wang?A.A.whatwhat shouldshould wewe dodoB.B.wewe shouldshould dodo whatwhatC.what we should doC.what we should doD.should we do whatD.should we do what14.14.YouYou cantcant imagineimagine _ whenwhen theytheyreceived these nice Christmas presents.received these nice Christmas presents.A.A.howhow theythey werewere excitedexcitedB.B.how excited they werehow excited they wereC.C.howhow excitedexcited werewere theytheyD.D.they were how excitedthey were how excited15.I want to know _ you will come back15.I want to know _ you will come backat 8:00 tomorrow.at 8:00 tomorrow.9 9A.A.thatthatB.B.whenwhenC.C.wherewhereD.D.whetherwhether16.-Could you tell me _?16.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry,I dont know.I was noSorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.t at the meeting.A.A.whatwhat doesdoes hehe saysay atat thethe meetingmeetingB.B.what did he say at the meetingwhat did he say at the meetingC.C.whatwhat hehe sayssays atat thethe meetingmeetingD.D.what he said at the meetingwhat he said at the meeting17.-Could you tell me _ last night?17.-Could you tell me _ last night?-Er,I was watching a movie at home.-Er,I was watching a movie at home.A.A.whatwhat youyou werewere doingdoingB.B.whatwhat werewere youyoudoingdoingC.C.whatwhat youyou areare doingdoingD.D.whatwhat areareyou doingyou doing18.18.I I wantedwanted toto knowknow _,_,butbut nono oneonewould like to tell me.would like to tell me.A.what did the old man sayA.what did the old man sayB.what theB.what theold man needold man needC.C.whatwhat diddid thethe oldold manman wantwantD.D.whatwhatthe old man meantthe old man meant19.19.EveryEvery morningmorning thethe patientspatients areare askedasked if if_ their temperature taken._ their temperature taken.A.A.theythey hadhad hadhadB.B.havehave theythey hadhadC.C.theytheyhave hadhave hadD.had they hadD.had they had20.My physics teacher said that light _20.My physics teacher said that light _1010faster than sound.faster than sound.A.A.traveltravelB.B.travelstravelsC.C.traveledtraveled1111典型例题：典型例题：1 1【解析】【解析】选选 C C2 2【解析】【解析】选选 B B3 3【解析】【解析】选选 A A4 4【解析】【解析】选选 C C5 5【解析】【解析】选选 C C6 6【解析】【解析】选选 D D7 7【解析】【解析】选选 D D8 8【解析】【解析】选选 A A9 9【解析】【解析】选选 B B1010【解析】【解析】选选 A A1111【解析】【解析】选选 B B 1212【解析】【解析】选选 A A。结合题意。结合题意“汤姆，如果汤姆，如果天气好的话，天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B B、C C、D D 三项，三项，选选 A A。1313【解析】【解析】选选 D D。从语序方面先排除。从语序方面先排除 B B，另结合时间状语，另结合时间状语in a million yearsin a million years 可知要用一般将来时，可知要用一般将来时，1414【解析】解析】选选 B B。结合主句中的结合主句中的 toldtold和从句中的和从句中的 the next daythe next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除可知要用过去将来时，故排除 A A、C C、D D 三项三项1515【解析】【解析】选选 C C习题练习习题练习一一.1.C1.C 2.D2.D 3.B3.B 4.B4.B 5.C5.C 6.D6.D 7.C7.C 8.C8.C 9.A9.A 10.C10.C 11.B11.B 12.B12.B13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A2121【解析】【解析】选选 B B。考查。考查 if if 引导的宾语从句。结合题意引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛2222【解析】【解析】选选 B B。从语序方面先排除。从语序方面先排除 A A、C C 二项；另二项；另结结合合答答语语“There“There is is a a videovideo shopshop nextnext toto thethe talltallbuilding.building.2323【解析】【解析】选选 D D2424【解析】【解析】选选 B B。“光传播的速度比声音快是客观事光传播的速度比声音快是客观事实，故用一般现在时，实，故用一般现在时，lightlight 是第三人称单数形式是第三人称单数形式2525【解析】【解析】选选 D D2626【解析】【解析】选选 A A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除除 C C、D D 二项；二项；由答语由答语“Go straight ahead and youll see“Go straight ahead and youll seeit on your left.it on your left.可选可选 A A。2727【解析】【解析】选选 D D。由语序先排除。由语序先排除 A A、C C 二项，主句是二项，主句是1212一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除 B B。2828【解析】【解析】选选 B B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比拟四个选项可先排除分析比拟四个选项可先排除 A A、C C；另结合答语另结合答语“There“Thereis a video shop on River Road.is a video shop on River Road.可舍可舍 D D 选选 B B。2929【解析】【解析】选选 B B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除先排除 C C、D D；另；另 there bethere be 的将来时为的将来时为 there will bethere will be，3030【解析】【解析】选选 C C1313
