最新初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案.pdf

初中英语感慨句用法及练习题初中英语感慨句用法及练习题附答案附答案感慨句感慨句感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感慨句通常由感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感慨句通常由 what what 或或 how how 引导。引导。whatwhat和和howhow与所修饰的词置于句首，其它局部用陈述句语序。与所修饰的词置于句首，其它局部用陈述句语序。一、一、由由whatwhat引导的感慨句：引导的感慨句：whatwhat意为意为 多么多么 用作定语，修饰名词被强调局部，单数可数名词前要用作定语，修饰名词被强调局部，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词加不定冠词 a/an,a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语主语+谓语谓语.如：如：What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！What delicious What delicious food it is!food it is!多么有味的食物呀！多么有味的食物呀！What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由二、由howhow引导的感慨句：引导的感慨句：howhow意为意为 多么多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词被强调局部。如果修饰形，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词被强调局部。如果修饰形容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 howhow 修饰副词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结修饰副词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：构形式是：How+adj.How+adj.adv.adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语.如：How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！如：How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！How nice the pictures How nice the pictures are!are!多么漂亮的图画呀！多么漂亮的图画呀！How happy they look!他们显得多么快乐呀！How happy they look!他们显得多么快乐呀！How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感慨既可用三、在表示同一意义时，英语感慨既可用whatwhat引导，也可用引导，也可用howhow引导。如：引导。如：What a hot day it is!What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！多么热的天气呀！Wha What tall buildings they are!t tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！多么高的楼房呀！What bad weather it is!What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！多么糟糕的天气呀！What bright sunshine it is!What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!How bright the sunshine is!-2-2-多么明亮的阳光呀！多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感慨句在表示冲动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。四、感慨句在表示冲动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！如：What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！What an honest boy!多么老实的孩子呀！What an honest boy!多么老实的孩子呀！What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！How cool!好凉快呀！How cool!好凉快呀！How wonderful!精彩极了！How wonderful!精彩极了！一、由一、由 what what 引导的感慨句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：引导的感慨句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.1.可用句型：“What+a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！。如：可用句型：“What+a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！。如：What a nice present it is!What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.2.可用句型：“What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！。如：可用句型：“What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！。如：What beautiful flowers they are!What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.3.可用句型：“What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！。如：可用句型：“What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！。如：What fine weather it is today!What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！多重要的新闻啊！二、由二、由 how how 引导的感慨句，其句子结构也分为三种：引导的感慨句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.1.可用句型：“How 形容词可用句型：“How 形容词/副词主语谓语！。如：副词主语谓语！。如：How careful she is!How careful she is!她多么细心啊！她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！他跑得多快啊！2.2.可用句型：“How 形容词可用句型：“How 形容词 a/an a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！。如：可数名词单数主语谓语！。如：How beautiful a girl she is!How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.3.可用句型：“How 主语谓语！。如：可用句型：“How 主语谓语！。如：How time flies!How time flies!光阴似箭！光阴似箭！由由 what what 引导的感慨句与由引导的感慨句与由 how how 引导的感慨句有时可以转换，但句中局部单词的顺序要有所变化。如：引导的感慨句有时可以转换，但句中局部单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is!How beautiful a girl she is!What a beautiful girl she is!What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!What delicious cakes these are!How delicious these cakes are!How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感慨句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构三、有时感慨句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。成。-3-3-4-4-A.HowA.How B.How an C.What B.How an C.WhatD.What anD.What an2._ well you sing but _ badly he dances!2._ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A.How,howA.How,howB.What,whatB.What,whatC.How,whatC.How,whatD.What,howD.What,how3._ delicious the soup is3._ delicious the soup is!Id like!Id like some more.some more.A.HowA.HowB.How an C.WhatB.How an C.What D.What an D.What an4._ fools they were!They believed what the man said.4._ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.HowA.HowB.How an C.WhatB.How an C.WhatD.What anD.What an5._ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.5._ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.HowA.HowB.How an C.WhatB.How an C.WhatD.What anD.What an6 6._ difficult questions they are!I cant answer them._ difficult questions they are!I cant answer them.A.HowA.How B.How an C.What B.How an C.WhatD.What anD.What an7.I miss my friend very much._ I want to see her!7.I miss my friend very much._ I want to see her!A.HowA.HowB.How an C.WhatB.How an C.WhatD.What anD.What an8._ lovely weather we are having these days!8._ lovely weather we are having these days!A.HowA.HowB.How an C.WhatB.How an C.WhatD.What anD.What an9._ beautiful your new dress is!9._ beautiful your new dress is!A.HowA.How B.How an C.What B.How an C.WhatD.What anD.What an10._ interesting work it is to teach children!10._ interesting work it is to teach children!A.HowA.How B.How an C.What B.How an C.What D.What an D.What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感慨句：三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感慨句：1.The boy swam very fast.1.The boy swam very fast.同义句同义句_ _ the boy swam!_ _ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.2.The school trip is very exciting.同义句同义句_ _ the school trip is!_ _ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.同义句同义句_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.4.It is a very useful dictionary.同义句同义句_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.5.The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!_ _ the students are listening!(A)1._a clever boy he is!(A)1._a clever boy he is!A.WhatA.WhatB.HowB.HowC.WhatsC.Whats(B)2._she dances!(B)2._she dances!-5-5-A.A.How goodHow goodB.How wellB.How wellC.What wellC.What well(B)3._quiet the park is!(B)3._quiet the park is!A.A.What aWhat aB.HowB.HowC.How aC.How a(B)4._his father works!(B)4._his father works!A.A.How carefulHow carefulB.How carefullyB.How carefullyC.WhatC.Whatcarefulcareful(B)5._noisy they are making!(B)5._noisy they are making!A.A.WhatWhatB.HowB.HowC.How aC.How a(B)6._delicious soup!(B)6._delicious soup!A.A.HowHowB.WhatB.WhatC.What aC.What a(A)7._heavy snow!(A)7._heavy snow!A.A.What aWhat aB.WhatB.WhatC.HowC.How(B)8._old bike Li Lei is riding!(B)8._old bike Li Lei is riding!A.A.What aWhat aB.What anB.What anC.HowC.How(C)9._exciting moment it is!(C)9._exciting moment it is!A.A.HowHowB.How anB.How anC.What anC.What an(A(A)10._supper were having today!)10._supper were having today!A.A.WhatWhat a a deliciousdeliciousB.B.HowHow deliciousdeliciousC.C.What deliciousWhat delicious(C)11._fine weather it is today!(C)11._fine weather it is today!A.A.HowHowB.What aB.What aC.WhatC.What(C)12._fast the boys are running!(C)12._fast the boys are running!A.A.WhatWhatB.What aB.What aC.HowC.How(A)13._the mooncakes are!(A)13._the mooncakes are!A.A.HowHow deliciousdeliciousB.B.WhatWhat deliciousdeliciousC.C.WhatWhata deliciousa delicious-6-6-(B)14._surprising news it is!(B)14._surprising news it is!A.A.HowHowB.WhatB.WhatC.What aC.What a(A(A)15._time were having today!)15._time were having today!A.A.What a goodWhat a goodB.How goodB.How goodC.What goodC.What good(B)16._I miss you!(B)16._I miss you!A.A.WhatWhatB.HowB.HowC.How doC.How do(A)17.Look!_beautiful that lake is!(A)17.Look!_beautiful that lake is!A.A.HowHowB.WhatB.WhatC.What aC.What a(A)18._ slowly Tom runs!(A)18._ slowly Tom runs!A.A.HowHowB.WhatB.WhatC.What aC.What a(B)19._lovely the snow looks!(B)19._lovely the snow looks!A.A.WhatWhatB.HowB.HowC.What aC.What a(C)20._useful information it is!(C)20._useful information it is!A.A.What anWhat anB.HowB.HowC.WhatC.What(B)21._beautiful flowers they are!(B)21._beautiful flowers they are!A.A.HowHowB.WhatB.WhatC.What aC.What a(B)22._lovely a girl she is!(B)22._lovely a girl she is!A.A.WhatWhatB.HowB.HowC.What aC.What a(B)23._they love their country!(B)23._they love their country!A.A.WhatWhatB.HowB.HowC.What aC.What a(B)24._long hair she has!(B)24._long hair she has!A.A.What aWhat aB.WhatB.WhatC.HowC.HowA.A.HowHowB.What aB.What aC.WhatC.What(B)26._exciting a football match it is!(B)26._exciting a football match it is!A.A.WhatWhatB.B.HowHowC.What anC.What an-7-7-(C)25._beautiful music we are listening to!(C)25._beautiful music we are listening to!(B(B)27._hard-working Chinese people!)27._hard-working Chinese people!A.A.HowHowB.WhatB.WhatC.How doC.How do(B)28._a lovely view!(B)28._a lovely view!A.A.Is itIs itB.Isnt itB.Isnt itC.ArentC.Arent theythey(C)29._time they had yesterday!(C)29._time they had yesterday!A.A.How wonderfulHow wonderfulB.What wonderfulB.What wonderfulC.What aC.What awonderfulwonderful(B)30._worried they looked!(B)30._worried they looked!A.A.WhatWhatB.HowB.HowC.How areC.How are-8-8-