(京津鲁琼专用)2022版高考英语二轮复习25分钟语言知识运用练1语言知识运用练(一)(含解析).pdf
京津鲁琼专用京津鲁琼专用 20222022 版高考英版高考英语二轮复习语二轮复习 2525 分钟语言知识运分钟语言知识运用练用练 1 1 语言知识运用练语言知识运用练 一一含含解析解析语言知识运用练语言知识运用练(一一)(建议用时:建议用时:2525 分钟分钟)语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节,总分值共两节,总分值 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题;每题小题;每题 1.51.5 分,总分值分,总分值 3030分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。确选项。My sevenMy seveny yearold daughter always hasearold daughter always hasher nose in a book.She even continued _1_her nose in a book.She even continued _1_in the car on the long drive to summer camp,in the car on the long drive to summer camp,where she lost the book.This is the firstwhere she lost the book.This is the firstlost _2_ book in my life.In my childhood,lost _2_ book in my life.In my childhood,mymy parentsparents hadhad alwaysalways expectedexpected meme toto bebe _3_3_,but we were poor,and I didnbut we were poor,and I didn t _4_ books.t _4_ books.I I hadhad toto borrowborrow books.books.MyMy librarylibrary booksbooks livedlivedonon a a _5_5_ shelfshelf whilewhile theythey werewere mine,mine,andand itit_6_ me when I had to return them to the_6_ me when I had to return them to the-2-2-library on the due day.library on the due day.However,However,mymy daughterdaughter hashas _7_7_ booksbooks nownowthan I owned during my whole childhood.Sothan I owned during my whole childhood.Soitsits probablyprobably mymy _8_8_ thatthat sheshe didndidnt tcherishcherish thethe books.books.“Sorry,Sorry,I I cancan t t findfind itit,mymy daughterdaughter saidsaid withwith a a shrug,shrug,“WeWe justjust paypay$20 for the book.What$20 for the book.Whats the big _9_s the big _9_?TheThe missingmissing librarylibrary bookbook justjust metmet withwith a a coldcold_10_10_ fromfrom her,her,butbut itit metmet withwith nailnail bitingbiting_11_ from me.I walked into the library in_11_ from me.I walked into the library ina deep _12_ as if I had lost the book.a deep _12_ as if I had lost the book.FeelingFeeling thethe needneed toto makemake herher feelfeel _13_13_forfor thethe book,book,I I askedasked herher toto dodo thethe householdhouseholdchores.She agreed to clean up all the petschores.She agreed to clean up all the pets houses _14_ my paying the library book.houses _14_ my paying the library book.Id meant the chores to be _Id meant the chores to be _15_15_!Surprisingly,she was enjoying herself.Surprisingly,she was enjoying herself.I took a picture of her lovely back.So,didI took a picture of her lovely back.So,did-3-3-I I winwin oror loselose atat _16_16_?Did Did I I teachteach herher thethe_17_17_ ofof keepingkeeping a a librarylibrary bookbook ifif thethepicturepicture I I tooktook showsshows sheshe isis workingworking _18_18_?To my _19_To my _19_,my little girl knew what my little girl knew what_20_20_ inin herher life.life.SheShe couldcould devotedevote herselfherselfto the chores as much as to the books.to the chores as much as to the books.1 1C CreadingreadingB BthinkingthinkingD DviewingviewingA.drivingA.driving2 2A.schoolA.school B BreferencereferenceC CstorystoryD Dlibrarylibrary3 3A.powerfulA.powerfulB BpracticalpracticalC CacademicacademicD Demployedemployed4 4A.writeA.write B BownownC Corderorder5 5A.wastedA.wastedC Cpresentpresent6 6A.painedA.painedD DloveloveB BdustydustyD DspecificspecificB Bcompaniedcompanied-4-4-C Cabandonedabandoned7 7A.fewerA.fewerC Ccheapercheaper8 8A.workA.workC Cfaultfault9 9A.worryA.worryC Ccasecase1010A.shoulder BA.shoulder BC Crefusalrefusal1111A.impression BA.impression BC Ceffecteffect1212A.respectA.respectC Cshameshame1313A.eagerA.eagerC Cgoodgood1414A.in need ofA.in need ofC Cin terms of Din terms of D1515A.punishment BA.punishment BD DlostlostB BbetterbetterD DmoremoreB BreasonreasonD DdutydutyB BquestionquestionD DdealdealpowerpowerD DexcuseexcuseefforteffortD DconcernconcernB BthoughtthoughtD DshockshockB BresponsibleresponsibleD DsuitablesuitableB Bin trade forin trade forin favor ofin favor ofrecoveryrecovery-5-5-C Cencouragement Dencouragement Dpromisepromise1616A.studying BA.studying BparentingparentingC CarguingarguingD Dfightingfighting1717A.benefitA.benefitB BmethodmethodC CcommitmentcommitmentD Ddemanddemand1818A.seriouslyA.seriouslyB BunwillinglyunwillinglyC CprofessionallyprofessionallyD Dconstantlyconstantly1919A.disappointment BA.disappointment BreliefreliefC CregretregretD Dsorrowsorrow2020A.mattersA.mattersB BprovesprovesC CexistsexistsD Dgrowsgrows第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题;每题小题;每题 1.51.5 分,总分值分,总分值 1515分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1(1个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplePeoplewithwithhighhighselfselfconfidenceconfidence21._(natural)21._(natural)havehaveoptimisticoptimisticandand joyfuljoyful emotionsemotions asas wellwell asas thethe knowledgeknowledge-6-6-thatthat theythey cancan changechange theirtheir emotionsemotions fromfromnegative to positive.negative to positive.EmotionsEmotions 22._(be)22._(be)a a normalnormalpartpart ofof life.life.TheyThey indicateindicate howhow youyou feelfeel aboutabouta situation and any needed action.When youa situation and any needed action.When youhave high selfrespect and selfconfidence,have high selfrespect and selfconfidence,you feel good 23._ life.You feelyou feel good 23._ life.You feelsecuresecure andand havehave anan openopen heartheart andand a a calmcalm mind.mind.The 24._(high)your level ofThe 24._(high)your level ofemotionalemotional healthhealth is,is,thethe moremore selfself worthworth youyouwill have.Even when things go wrong,youwill have.Even when things go wrong,youre composed and ready 25._(deal)re composed and ready 25._(deal)with the situation in a constructive way.with the situation in a constructive way.EvenEvenwhenwhenyouyoufocusfocusonon26._(carry)a positive attitude26._(carry)a positive attitudeatat allall times,times,wewe allall knowknow thatthat lifelife cancan bebe fullfullofof annoyancesannoyancesyouryour dogdog 27._(run)27._(run)away,away,someonesomeone sideswipessideswipes youryour car,car,youryour planeplane-7-7-is late,you have to work overtime to get ais late,you have to work overtime to get aproject done.All of these can cause a badproject done.All of these can cause a badmoodmood andand throwthrow youryour emotionsemotions intointo a a downwarddownwardspiral.spiral.HavingHaving emotionalemotional healthhealth isnisn t t difficult,difficult,butbut28._28._doesdoestaketakefocusfocusandandconcentration.Be aware of 29._concentration.Be aware of 29._youryour feelingfeeling isis andand directdirect youryour emotionsemotions intointosomethingsomethingmoremoreoptimistic.optimistic.YourYourwillwillselfconfidenceselfconfidence30._(strength)at the same time.30._(strength)at the same time.语言知识运用练语言知识运用练(一一)语言知识运用语言知识运用第一节第一节【解题导语】【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述的是“我教育女儿的经历:“我在童要讲述的是“我教育女儿的经历:“我在童年年时时期因期因 为家为家 庭庭经济经济 状况状况 不不好但好但 家人家人 又又期望期望“我学业成绩优秀,所以对从图书馆借来的书“我学业成绩优秀,所以对从图书馆借来的书-8-8-很珍惜;“我的女儿现在拥有很多书,但却对很珍惜;“我的女儿现在拥有很多书,但却对弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎,这让“我意识弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎,这让“我意识到有必要让她接受惩罚到有必要让她接受惩罚1 1 C C解解 析析:根根 据据 文文 章章 第第 一一 句句“My“Mysevenyearoldsevenyearold daughter always has her nose daughter always has her nosein a book.in a book.可知,可知,“我的女儿总是埋头读书,“我的女儿总是埋头读书,甚甚至至在在去去夏夏令令营营的的途途中中也也在在车车里里继继续续看看书书(reading)(reading)。2 2D D解析:根据下文中的“The missing解析:根据下文中的“The missinglibrary booklibrary book可知,此处是指“我的女儿把可知,此处是指“我的女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了。应选从图书馆借的书弄丢了。应选 D D。3 3C C解析:根据本句中的“but we were解析:根据本句中的“but we werepoorpoor和下文的“I had to borrow books.可和下文的“I had to borrow books.可知,在“我的童年时期,父母一直希望“我知,在“我的童年时期,父母一直希望“我能够学业成绩优秀。academic“学业能够学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩成绩)优秀优秀的符合语境,应选的符合语境,应选 C C。4 4B B解析:根据上文“we were poor可解析:根据上文“we were poor可知,在童年时期,知,在童年时期,“我们家很穷,所以“我没“我们家很穷,所以“我没-9-9-有书。应选有书。应选 B B。5 5D D解析:根据语境可知,因为买不起书,解析:根据语境可知,因为买不起书,只能从图书馆借,所以“我对从图书馆借来的只能从图书馆借,所以“我对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜,把这些借的书放在特定的书很珍惜,把这些借的书放在特定的(specific)(specific)架子上。架子上。6 6A A解析:根据语境可知,当“我不得解析:根据语境可知,当“我不得不将借的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候,不将借的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候,“我“我感到很苦恼。it pains sb.to do sth.“某人因感到很苦恼。it pains sb.to do sth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼为固定用法。应选不得不做某事而感到苦恼为固定用法。应选 A A。7 7D D解析:根据语境可知,解析:根据语境可知,“我的女儿现“我的女儿现在拥有的书比“我整个童年时期拥有的都要在拥有的书比“我整个童年时期拥有的都要多,应选多,应选 D D。8 8C C解析:根据语境可知,女儿拥有的书解析:根据语境可知,女儿拥有的书太太多多而不而不 知道知道 珍珍惜惜,这可这可 能能是是“我我 的的过错过错(fault)(fault)。9 9D D解析:根据“my daughter said with解析:根据“my daughter said witha a shrug,shrug,WeWe justjust paypay$20$20 forfor thethe book.book.WhatWhats the big _s the big _?可知,?可知,“我的女儿认为“我的女儿认为-10-10-弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了。弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了。bigbigdeal“没什么大不了是固定搭配,应选deal“没什么大不了是固定搭配,应选 D D。1010A A解析:根据上文内容可知,那本从图解析:根据上文内容可知,那本从图书馆借的丧失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇书馆借的丧失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上就没把这件事放在心上)。meet with a coldmeet with a coldshoulder“遭受冷遇符合语境。shoulder“遭受冷遇符合语境。1111D D解析:根据本句中的“but可知,解析:根据本句中的“but可知,与女儿的不在意相比,那本从图书馆借的书的丧与女儿的不在意相比,那本从图书馆借的书的丧失却令我焦虑不安。失却令我焦虑不安。concern“忧虑,concern“忧虑,担忧符合担忧符合语境。语境。1212C C解析:解析:因为女儿把从图书馆借的书弄因为女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了,所以当“我走进图书馆时,内心深感惭丢了,所以当“我走进图书馆时,内心深感惭愧愧(shame)(shame),好似这本书是“我自己弄丢的。,好似这本书是“我自己弄丢的。1313B B解析:根据语境可知,经过女儿弄丢解析:根据语境可知,经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事,从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事,“我感“我感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任,所以“我要求她做家务活。任,所以“我要求她做家务活。1414B B解析:解析:她同意把所有的宠物房间都清她同意把所有的宠物房间都清-11-11-扫干净,作为对“我归还那本丧失的书的交换扫干净,作为对“我归还那本丧失的书的交换条件。in trade for“作为对的交换符合条件。in trade for“作为对的交换符合语境。语境。inin needneed of“需要;of“需要;inin termsterms of“就of“就而言;in favor of“赞同,支持。而言;in favor of“赞同,支持。1515A A解析:根据语境可知,解析:根据语境可知,“我本来是“我本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punishment)(punishment)。recovery“恢复;encouragement“鼓励;recovery“恢复;encouragement“鼓励;promise“承诺。promise“承诺。1616B B解析:解析:“我在为人父母方面是成功“我在为人父母方面是成功还还是是失失败败呢呢?此此处处 parentparent 用用作作动动词词,意意为为“做的父亲“做的父亲(或母亲或母亲)。1717C C解析:解析:如果“我拍的这张照片显示如果“我拍的这张照片显示她正认真地她正认真地(seriously)(seriously)干活,干活,那“我让她明白那“我让她明白了了保保存存一一本本从从图图书书馆馆借借来来的的书书的的承承诺诺吗吗?commitment“commitment“承承诺诺,允允诺诺承承当当符符合合语语境境。benefit“好处,benefit“好处,益处;益处;method“方法,method“方法,方法;方法;demand“要求。demand“要求。1818 A A解解 析析:参参 见见 上上 题题 解解 析析。-12-12-unwillingly“unwillingly“不不 乐乐 意意 地地,不不 情情 愿愿 地地 ;professionally“professionally“专专 业业 地地,职职 业业 地地 ;constantlconstantly“经常地,持续不断地。y“经常地,持续不断地。1919B B解析:根据下文“She解析:根据下文“She couldcould devotedevoteherselfherself toto thethe choreschores asas muchmuch asas toto thethebooks.books.可知,可知,令“我宽慰的是,令“我宽慰的是,“我的女儿“我的女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要的。to ones知道在她的人生中什么是重要的。to onesreliefrelief 是固定搭配,意为“令某人抚慰的是,是固定搭配,意为“令某人抚慰的是,符合语境。符合语境。2020A A解析:参见上题解析。此处解析:参见上题解析。此处 mattermatter是动词,意为“要紧,重要。是动词,意为“要紧,重要。第二节第二节【解题导语】【解题导语】本文介绍了情绪给人们带来本文介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。2121 naturallynaturally解析:解析:考查词性转换。考查词性转换。句意:句意:那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪,同样,他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极绪,同样,他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词 havehave,应用副词。,应用副词。-13-13-故填故填 naturallynaturally。2222 areare解析:解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:情绪是生活中正常的一局部。本句的主语句意:情绪是生活中正常的一局部。本句的主语EmotionsEmotions 是可数名词复数形式,且此处表达一般是可数名词复数形式,且此处表达一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填事实,应用一般现在时。故填 areare。2323aboutabout解析:考查介词。句意:当你有解析:考查介词。句意:当你有高度自尊和自信的时候,你会感觉生活很美好。高度自尊和自信的时候,你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about.feel good about.是固定搭配,意为“对是固定搭配,意为“对感觉良好。故填感觉良好。故填 aboutabout。2424higherhigher解析:考查形容词比拟级。句解析:考查形容词比拟级。句意:你的情绪健康水平越高,你的自我价值就越意:你的情绪健康水平越高,你的自我价值就越高。“the比拟级高。“the比拟级.,thethe比拟级比拟级.是是固定搭配,意为“越,就越。故填固定搭配,意为“越,就越。故填higherhigher。2525toto dealdeal解析:解析:考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:句意:即使遇到了一些问题,你也会镇定自假设,并准即使遇到了一些问题,你也会镇定自假设,并准备好用具有建设性的方式来处理这样的情况。备好用具有建设性的方式来处理这样的情况。bebereadyready toto dodo是固定搭配,是固定搭配,意为“准备好做。意为“准备好做。-14-14-故填故填 to dealto deal。2626carryingcarrying解析:考查非谓语动词。句解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都清楚,即使你总是保持积极的态度,意:我们都清楚,即使你总是保持积极的态度,生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事你的狗跑生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个工程。得不加班完成一个工程。focus onfocus on 意为“集中意为“集中于,于,onon 是介词,后面应用动名词作其宾语。故是介词,后面应用动名词作其宾语。故填填 carryingcarrying。2727runsruns解析:考查动词的时态。句意见解析:考查动词的时态。句意见上题解析。上题解析。根据下文中的根据下文中的 sideswipessideswipes,isis 和和 havehavetoto 的时态可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现的时态可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填在时。故填 runsruns。2828itit解析:考查代词。句意:想要情绪解析:考查代词。句意:想要情绪健康并不困难,但这确实需要我们集中注意力和健康并不困难,但这确实需要我们集中注意力和(保持保持)专注。本句的主语是专注。本句的主语是Having emotionalHaving emotionalhealthhealth,动名词短语作主语且表示事物,因此要,动名词短语作主语且表示事物,因此要用单数形式的代词用单数形式的代词 itit 来指代。故填来指代。故填 itit。2929whatwhat解析:考查名词性从句。句意:解析:考查名词性从句。句意:-15-15-了解你的感受,并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方了解你的感受,并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句,从句中向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,并且表示事物,故填缺少表语,并且表示事物,故填 whatwhat。3030strengthenstrengthen解析:考查词性转换。句解析:考查词性转换。句意:同时,你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成意:同时,你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知,分可知,设空处在句中与设空处在句中与 willwill 一起构成谓语,一起构成谓语,应应用动词原形。故填用动词原形。故填 strengthenstrengthen。-16-16-