中考英语不规则动词表 (1).pdf

初中英语不规则动词表初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式过去分词过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithitletletletputputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式过去分词过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3.A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式过去分词过去分词comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A-B-B 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。打让111111动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式burnlearnmeanhearburnt过去分词过去分词burnt燃烧learned/learntmeantheardlearned/learnt学习意思听见meantheard（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式buildlendlosesendspendbuiltlentlostsentspent过去分词过去分词builtlentlostsentspent建筑借给失去送花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式paylaysaypaid过去分词过去分词paid付说带来买想下蛋laidlaidsaidsaidbringbuybroughtboughtthoughtsleptkeptsweptbroughtboughtthinksleepkeepsweepthoughtsleptkeptswept睡保持扫222222白standstoodstood站明understandunderstoodunderstoodwinwonwon得胜shinecatchteachfeelfightfindgetshone/shinedcaughttaughtfeltfoughtfoundgotshone/shined发光caughttaught抓住教felt觉得战斗foughtfound发现得到got/gottenhanghaveholdleavemakemeetsellshoottellsmellsitdighanged/hunghadhanged/hung绞死/挂had有盛，握离开制造遇见卖射击告诉嗅，闻坐heldleftmademetheldleftmademetsoldshottoldsoldshottoldsmelt/smelledsatsmelt/smelledsat挖dugdug5.A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。333333动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式eatate过去分词过去分词eaten吃fallfellstealstolegivegavefreezefrozetaketookseesawwritewroteriderodedrivedrovethrowthrewblowblewgrowgrewknowknewflyflewdrawdrewshowshowed（2）过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式speakspokebreakbrokewakewaked/wokefallenstolengivenfrozentakenseenwrittenriddendriventhrownblowngrownknownflowndrawnshown过去分词过去分词spokenbrokenwaked/waken落下偷给冻结拿走看见写骑驾驶抛，扔吹生长知道飞拉，绘画展示说话破碎，折断醒444444chooseforgetchoseforgotchosen选择忘记forgotten（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式beginbeganringrangsingsangsinksankswimswamdrinkdrank（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去式be(am,is)was/werebe(are)weredodidgowentlielaywearwore过去分词过去分词begunrungsungsunkswumdrunk过去分词过去分词beenbeendonegonelainworn开始按铃唱沉游泳饮是是做去躺穿555555