英语四个花费的区别.pdf
四个四个“花费花费”精讲及练习精讲及练习一、一、spendspend 的主语通常是人，句型有：的主语通常是人，句型有：1.(sb)spend some money/some time on sth2.(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan(in)buying the coat.我花 50 元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work.=He spend three days(in)doing the work.我干这项工作用了3 天。3.spend money for sth.花钱买例如：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。二、二、taketake 常用于常用于“占用、花费占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语itit或物。句型有：或物。句型有：1.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作将会花去我2 天时间。2.Doing sth./sth.takes sb.some time.例如：The work will take me two days.这项工作将会花去我 2 天时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.=Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years.画这些漂亮的马花费了我 3 年时间。三、三、paypay 为为“付款、赔偿付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型有：之意，主语通常是人，句型有：1.sb.pays some money for sth例如：I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花 50 元买了这件大衣。2.pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。3.pay money back 还钱例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you Ill pay it back next week.你能借给我 12 块钱吗下周还你。4.pay off ones money还清钱四、四、costcost 的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示还可以表示“值值”。句型有：。句型有：1.sth.costs(sb.)+money某物花了（某人）多少钱例如：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2.(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+time 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It_ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书How long did _ to finish reading the book3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家 _ _ two hours _ _ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。She _ lots of money_ dresses.5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业 I _my homework yesterday.6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间 How long does_ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。It _ _ half an hour _ _ the CCTV News after supper every day.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。_ _ me two hours _ _ the work yesterday.9.我花了 2000 多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。The mobile phone_ _ more than 2000 yuan.I have to have bread _ _ this month.10.她每天花半小时读英语。She _ half an hour_ English every day.11.他用了多长时间看完了这本书How long did _ to finish reading the book12.昨天我花了 3 个小时做作业。I _ three hours _my homework yesterday.13.每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。Every year he _ a lot of money_ books.单项选择1.-How much does your new bike _-I _ 300 yuan _ it.A pay spendon B.cost,buyfor C spend;paidon D.cost;paidfor spent 200 yuan_this book.A.in B.on C.for D.with will_you half an hour to walk there.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay _me two days to finish the work.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid much did you_for this MP4,Sally -I got it for 800 yuan.pay B.spend C.take D.cost答案her three monthstake him 3.We spent,in gettingfortwo hours finishingtakeme,to watchtook,to finishme,for lunch,reading 11 it take himto finish 13 pays for1-5D B C A A
