(江苏专用)2022高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(二十四)阅读理解D篇增分练(二).pdf
江苏专用江苏专用 20222022 高考英语二轮高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测二十四阅复习专题限时检测二十四阅读理解读理解 D D 篇增分练二篇增分练二专题限时检测专题限时检测(二十四二十四)阅读理解阅读理解 D D 篇增分练篇增分练(二二)(共共 2 2 篇，限时篇，限时 2020 分钟分钟)A ATheTheUnitedUnitedNationsNationsClimateClimateChangeChangeConference takes place next week in Poland.Conference takes place next week in Poland.About 20,000 people from 190 countries areAbout 20,000 people from 190 countries areexpectedexpected toto taketake partpart inin thethe conference.conference.There,There,worldworld leadersleaders willwill debatedebate howhow toto limitlimitclimate changeclimate change the weather events linked the weather events linkedtoto slowlyslowly risingrising temperaturestemperatures onon Earth.Earth.TheyTheywillwill discussdiscuss waysways toto reducereduce carboncarbon emissionsemissions(排排 放放 物物)andandotherotherpollutionpollutionwhich,which,scientists say,can give rise to longtermscientists say,can give rise to longtermchanges to our planet.changes to our planet.ForForenvironmentalists,environmentalists,oneoneareaareaofofconcernconcern isis SouthSouth AmericasAmericas AmazonAmazon rainforest.rainforest.Brazil holds about 60 percent of the AmazonBrazil holds about 60 percent of the Amazonrainforest.It is also the most biodiverserainforest.It is also the most biodiverse-2-2-countrycountry onon Earth,Earth,withwith moremore thanthan 56,00056,000species of plants,1,700 species of birds,species of plants,1,700 species of birds,695695 amphibians,amphibians,578578 mammals,mammals,andand 651651 reptiles.reptiles.Studies have shown that the Amazon takes inStudies have shown that the Amazon takes inas much as 2 billion tons of carbon dioxideas much as 2 billion tons of carbon dioxidea a yearyear andand releasesreleases aboutabout 2020 percentpercent ofofEarths oxygen.Earths oxygen.ScientistsScientists wonderwonder whetherwhether thethe rainforestrainforestwillwillbebeprotectedprotectedunderunderBrazilsBrazilsnextnextpresident,president,JairJair Bolsonaro,Bolsonaro,whowho beganbegan toto taketakeofficeoffice onon JanuaryJanuary 1,1,2022.2022.BolsonaroBolsonaro hadhad saidsaidthat his country should withdraw from thethat his country should withdraw from the2022 Paris Agreement.Under the agreement,2022 Paris Agreement.Under the agreement,mostmostnationsnationspromisedpromisedtotoreducereducecarboncarbonemissions by 37 percent over 2022 levels byemissions by 37 percent over 2022 levels bythe year 2030.The presidentelect claims athe year 2030.The presidentelect claims amandate(mandate(授权授权)from voters to develop land)from voters to develop landfor agriculture and other purposes.He saidfor agriculture and other purposes.He said-3-3-thatthatBrazilsBrazilsrainforestrainforestprotectionprotectionisisstanding in the way of economic success.standing in the way of economic success.Scientists say deforestation is a majorScientists say deforestation is a majorreasonreasonforforclimateclimatechange.change.StudiesStudieshavehavelinkedlinkedrisingrisingtemperaturestemperaturestotothethedestructiondestructionofof forests.forests.ScientistsScientistsworryworryaboutabout thethe futurefuture ofof thethe Amazon.Amazon.NewNew BrazilianBraziliangovernmentgovernmentrecordsrecordsshowshowthethespeedspeedofofdeforestationdeforestation hashas increasedincreased overover thethe pastpastyear.year.CarlosCarlos Nobre,Nobre,a a climateclimate scientistscientist atat thetheUniversityUniversity ofof S Sa a o o Paulo,Paulo,toldtold thethe AssociatedAssociatedPressPress thatthat itit isis almostalmost impossibleimpossible toto saysay justjusthowhowimportantimportantthetherainforestrainforestisistotothetheplanetsplanets livingliving systems.systems.SomeSome scientistsscientistscallcall thethe AmazonAmazon“the“the lungslungs ofof thethe planetplanet.TheyThey likenliken itit toto humanhuman lungs.lungs.EachEach treetree takestakesin and stores carbon dioxide from the airin and stores carbon dioxide from the air-4-4-aroundaround it.it.TheThe treestrees alsoalso releaserelease thethe oxygenoxygenwe need to live.we need to live.The TheAmazon,Amazon,thetheworldsworldslargestlargestrainforest,also creates weather.Billionsrainforest,also creates weather.Billionsof trees pull up water through their roots.of trees pull up water through their roots.Then the trees release water vapor into theThen the trees release water vapor into theair.air.TheThe vaporvapor formsforms a a thickthick mist,mist,mademade upup ofoftiny drops of water.These water particlestiny drops of water.These water particlesmove up into the clouds and later return tomove up into the clouds and later return toearth as rain.Scientists estimate that theearth as rain.Scientists estimate that theAmazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its ownAmazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its ownrainfall.rainfall.During the election campaign,BolsonaroDuring the election campaign,Bolsonaropromisedpromised toto easeease protectionprotection forfor areasareas ofof thetheBrazilianBrazilian AmazonAmazon setset asideaside forfor nativenative peoplespeoplesand wildlife.He said that indigenous landsand wildlife.He said that indigenous landsandandnaturenaturereservesreservesrestrictrestricteconomiceconomicgrowth.“All these reserves cause problemsgrowth.“All these reserves cause problems-5-5-forfordevelopmentdevelopment，hehesaid.said.TheThepresidentelectpresidentelectalsoalso talkedtalked aboutabout takingtakingawayaway thethe powerpower ofof BrazilsBrazils environmentalenvironmentalministry to enforce laws for protecting theministry to enforce laws for protecting theenvironment.environment.PauloPauloArtaxoArtaxoisisa aprofessorprofessorofofenvironmental physics at the University ofenvironmental physics at the University ofS Sa a o Paulo.He said that if Bolsonaro keepso Paulo.He said that if Bolsonaro keepshis campaign promises,then“deforestationhis campaign promises,then“deforestationofof thethe AmazonAmazon willwill probablyprobably increaseincrease quicklyquickly andand thethe effectseffects willwill bebe feltfelt everywhereeverywhere ononthe planetthe planetHowever,However,senatorelectsenatorelectLuizLuizCarlosCarlosHeinze,noted that farmers are not invadersHeinze,noted that farmers are not invaders(侵略者侵略者),),butbut producers.Heproducers.He blamedblamed thethe pastpastadministrationsadministrations forfor supportingsupporting nativenative rightsrightsatat thethe expenseexpense ofof farmers.“Brazil，farmers.“Brazil，he hesaidsaid，“will，“will bebe thethe biggestbiggest farmingfarming nationnation o on n-6-6-Earth during Bolsonaros years.Earth during Bolsonaros years.Scientists warn that if the Amazon andScientists warn that if the Amazon andother rainforests lose too many trees,thisother rainforests lose too many trees,thiscouldcould affectaffect rainfallrainfall andand globalglobal climate.climate.NobreNobreandandothersothersestimateestimatethatthatthethe“tipping“tipping point(point(引爆点引爆点)for the Amazon)for the Amazonsystem is 20 to 25 percent deforestation.system is 20 to 25 percent deforestation.WithoutWithout enoughenough treestrees toto supportsupport thethe rainfall,rainfall,the longer and bigger dry season could turnthe longer and bigger dry season could turnmoremore thanthan halfhalf ofof thethe rainforestrainforest intointo a atropical grassland.tropical grassland.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，亚马语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，亚马孙热带雨林对整个地球的生态有着举足轻重的作孙热带雨林对整个地球的生态有着举足轻重的作用。其中，约用。其中，约 60%60%的局部位于巴西。而的局部位于巴西。而 20222022 年上年上任的巴西总统贾伊尔波索那罗承诺为了开展本任的巴西总统贾伊尔波索那罗承诺为了开展本国经济将允许农民砍伐更多的热带雨林树木，对国经济将允许农民砍伐更多的热带雨林树木，对此很多人感到忧心忡忡。此很多人感到忧心忡忡。1 1WhatWhat doesdoes thethe authorauthor saysay aboutabout thethe AmazonAmazon-7-7-rainforest?rainforest?A AIt is home to more than 56,000 speciesIt is home to more than 56,000 speciesof plants.of plants.B B ItIt makesmakes upup aboutabout 60%60%ofof BrazilsBrazilsrainforests.rainforests.C CItIt createscreates 3030 toto 5050 percentpercent ofof thetheworlds rainfall.worlds rainfall.D DIt supplies about 20 percent of theIt supplies about 20 percent of theoxygen to Earth.oxygen to Earth.解析：选解析：选 D D细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies“Studies havehave shownshown thatthat thethe AmazonAmazon takestakesin as much as 2 billion tons of carbonin as much as 2 billion tons of carbondioxidedioxidea ayearyearandandreleasesreleasesaboutabout2020percent of Earths oxygen.percent of Earths oxygen.可知，亚马孙可知，亚马孙热带雨林为地球供给大约热带雨林为地球供给大约 20%20%的氧气。的氧气。应选应选 D D。2.2.WhyWhy doesdoes BolsonaroBolsonaro wantwant toto withdrawwithdraw BrazilBrazilfrom the 2022 Paris Agreement?from the 2022 Paris Agreement?A ABecauseBecause hehe thinksthinks itit impossibleimpossible toto-8-8-achieve.achieve.B BBecause it is against his promises toBecause it is against his promises tohis voters.his voters.C CBecause he thinks it will sacrificeBecause he thinks it will sacrificeBrazils economy.Brazils economy.D D BecauseBecause itit willwill influenceinfluence BrazilsBrazilsrainforest protection.rainforest protection.解析：选解析：选 C C推理判断题。根据第二段中提到推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的亚马孙热带雨林储存二氧化碳和释放氧气的亚马孙热带雨林储存二氧化碳和释放氧气的重要作用和第三段中的的重要作用和第三段中的“Bolsonaro has“Bolsonaro hassaid that his country should withdraw.said that his country should withdraw.HeHesaidsaidthatthatBrazilsBrazilsrainforestrainforestprotectionprotectionisisstandingstandingininthethewaywayofofeconomic success.economic success.可知，波索那罗想让巴可知，波索那罗想让巴西退出西退出?巴黎协定巴黎协定?是因为这一协定要求巴西是因为这一协定要求巴西减少二氧化碳的排放，减少二氧化碳的排放，这就意味着巴西要保护这就意味着巴西要保护好其境内的热带雨林，好其境内的热带雨林，但波索那罗认为这种保但波索那罗认为这种保护会阻碍巴西经济的开展。应选护会阻碍巴西经济的开展。应选 C C。-9-9-3.3.WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements maymayCarlos Nobre agree with?Carlos Nobre agree with?A AThe significance of rainforests is toThe significance of rainforests is tobe reevaluated.be reevaluated.B BThe value of rainforests can not beThe value of rainforests can not beoveremphasized.overemphasized.C CItsIts unwiseunwise forfor BrazilBrazil toto quitquit thethe 20222022Paris Agreement.Paris Agreement.D DIts wrong to link rainforests to theIts wrong to link rainforests to theplanets living systems.planets living systems.解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“it根据第五段中的“itisisalmostalmostimpossibleimpossibletotosaysayjustjusthowhowimportantimportantthetherainforestrainforestisistotothetheplanetsplanets livingliving systemssystems 可可知知，CarlosCarlosNobreNobre 认为热带雨林对地球生命系统非常重认为热带雨林对地球生命系统非常重要。应选要。应选 B B。4.What is Luiz Carlos Heinzes attitude to4.What is Luiz Carlos Heinzes attitude toBolsonaros campaign promises?Bolsonaros campaign promises?-10-10-A ADoubtful.Doubtful.B BCritical.Critical.C CFavorable.Favorable.D DConcerned.Concerned.解析：解析：选选 C C观点态度题。观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的内根据倒数第二段的内容容尤尤其其是是“He“Heblamedblamedthethepastpastadministrationsadministrationsforforsupportingsupportingnativenativerightsrightsatatthetheexpenseexpenseofoffarmers.farmers.BrazilBrazil，hehe said,willsaid,will bebe thethebiggestbiggestfarmingfarmingnationnationonon EarthEarth duringduringBolsonarosBolsonaros years.years.可可知知，LuizLuiz CarlosCarlosHeinzeHeinze 责备先前的巴西政府为了保护热带雨林责备先前的巴西政府为了保护热带雨林地区而牺牲了农民的利益，而且他认为在波索地区而牺牲了农民的利益，而且他认为在波索那罗执政期间，巴西会成为地球上最大的农业那罗执政期间，巴西会成为地球上最大的农业国家。由此可推知，他对波索那罗的承诺是持国家。由此可推知，他对波索那罗的承诺是持赞同态度的。应选赞同态度的。应选 C C。5.What will probably happen if Bolsonaros5.What will probably happen if Bolsonarospromises are carried out?promises are carried out?A ANativeNative peoplespeoples sheltersshelters willwill nono longerlongerbe protected.be protected.-11-11-B BBrazilBrazil willwill surelysurely seesee a a rapidrapid increaseincreasein its economy.in its economy.C CLawsLaws toto protectprotect thethe environmentenvironment willwill bebestrengthened.strengthened.D DGlobal warming will worsen because ofGlobal warming will worsen because ofdeforestation.deforestation.解析：选解析：选 D D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的的“if“ifBolsonaroBolsonarokeepskeepshishiscampaigncampaignpromises.promises.thethe effectseffects willwill bebe feltfelteverywhere on the planeteverywhere on the planet 和最后一段中和最后一段中的的“Scientists“Scientistswarnwarnthatthat.globalglobalclimate.climate.可知，可知，如果波索那罗信守了他的承如果波索那罗信守了他的承诺，即为了开展巴西的农业经济，允许农民砍诺，即为了开展巴西的农业经济，允许农民砍伐更多的树木，伐更多的树木，这可能会导致亚马孙的森林砍这可能会导致亚马孙的森林砍伐量迅速增加，进而对全球气候产生影响，全伐量迅速增加，进而对全球气候产生影响，全球变暖问题将会恶化。应选球变暖问题将会恶化。应选 D D。6 6WhichWhich isis thethe mostmost suitablesuitable titletitle forfor thisthispassage?passage?-12-12-A AAre Brazils rainforests in danger?Are Brazils rainforests in danger?B BWhat threats the Amazon rainforest?What threats the Amazon rainforest?C CWhyWhy isis thethe AmazonAmazon rainforestrainforest important?important?D D WillWillBrazilsBrazilsrainforestsrainforestssurvivesurviveclimate change?climate change?解析：选解析：选A A标题归纳题。文章重点讲述标题归纳题。文章重点讲述 20222022年上任的巴西总统波索那罗承诺为了开展巴年上任的巴西总统波索那罗承诺为了开展巴西本国的经济要退出西本国的经济要退出?巴黎协定巴黎协定?，允许农民砍允许农民砍伐更多的热带雨林树木，伐更多的热带雨林树木，这会对全球气候产生这会对全球气候产生恶劣影响。因此很多人对此感到担忧。故恶劣影响。因此很多人对此感到担忧。故A A 项项“巴西的热带雨林处于危险之中吗？作本“巴西的热带雨林处于危险之中吗？作本文标题最正确。文标题最正确。B B(2022无锡模拟(2022无锡模拟)Stars blazed()Stars blazed(猛烈地燃猛烈地燃烧烧)inin thethe skysky aboveabove SpookSpook likelike a a millionmillion tinytinysuns.suns.TheyThey shoneshone throughthrough thethe mists,mists,whichwhich hadhad duringduring thethe lastlast yearyear becomebecome thinnerthinner andandweaker.At first,he had thought the worldweaker.At first,he had thought the world-13-13-itself was changing.Then he had realizeditself was changing.Then he had realizedthat it was just his feeling.Somehow,bythat it was just his feeling.Somehow,byburning tin in his body for so long,he hadburning tin in his body for so long,he hadpermanently strengthened his senses to apermanently strengthened his senses to apointpoint farfar beyondbeyond whatwhat otherother AllomancersAllomancers couldcouldattain.attain.TheThe burnedburned tintin hadhad begunbegun asas a a reactionreaction totoClubss death.Spook still felt terribleClubss death.Spook still felt terribleaboutabout thethe wayway hedhed escaped,escaped,leavingleaving hishis uncleuncletoto die.die.DuringDuring those firstthose first fewfew weeks,weeks,SpookSpookhadhadburnedburnedhishismetalsmetalsasasalmostalmosta aselfpunishmentselfpunishmenthedhedwantedwantedtotofeelfeeleverything around him,take it all in,eveneverything around him,take it all in,eventhoughthough itit was painful,was painful,oror perhapsperhaps becausebecause ititwas painful.was painful.ButBut thenthen hedhed startedstarted toto change,change,andand thatthathadhad worriedworried him.him.But,But,the crewthe crew alwaysalways talkedtalkedaboutabout howhow hardhard VinVin pushedpushed herself.herself.SheShe rarelyrarely-14-14-slept,using pewter(slept,using pewter(白镴白镴)to keep herself)to keep herselfawakeawake andand alert.alert.SpookSpook didntdidnt knowknow how thathow thatworkedworked he was no Mistborn,and could only he was no Mistborn,and could onlybornborn oneone metalmetal butbut hehe figuredfigured thatthat ififburningburning hishis oneone metalmetal couldcould givegive himhim ananadvantage,advantage,hedhedbetterbetter taketake it,it,becausebecausetheythey werewere goinggoing to needto need everyevery advantageadvantage theytheycould get.could get.The starlight was like daylight to him.The starlight was lik
