湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试卷(word版-带答案).pdf
湖北省咸宁市湖北省咸宁市 20182018 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷（共 2 页）；全卷共 78 个小题（含 2 个选做题）；满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。3.考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共 40 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最1.A.He likes playing basketball.B.He is very hard-working.C.He is very tall.2.A.You are welcome.B.Sure.C.Not at all.3.A.Sounds interesting.B.Yes.Whats up?C.It doesnt matter.4.A.Of course not.B.Sorry,I wont do it again.C.What a shame!5.A.Certainly.B.See you soon.C.Enjoy your holiday trip.二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）A.B.C.D.7._E.F.10._6._8._9._三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1/9听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 11-1311-13 小题。小题。11.When is Moms birthday?A.June 21st.B.June 22nd.12.What do they plan to do for Moms birthday?A.To have a big party.B.To cook a big dinner.13.What is the daughters present?A.A nice watch.B.Some nice flowers.听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 14-1614-16 小题。小题。C.June 24th.C.To make a birthday cake.C.A nice dress.14.What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up?A.An artist.B.A scientist.C.A painter.15.Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk?A.Kangkang.B.Lily.16.What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?A.To read more books.B.To invent many new things.C.To learn something from the famous painters.C.Both of them.听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 17-2017-20 小题。小题。17.When does Mary eat meat?A.On weekends.B.Every day.C.On weekdays.18.What does Mary like best?A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Bread and eggs.19.What time does Mary eat apples?A.Before lunch.B.After lunch.C.During the dinner.20.How often does Mary eat the junk food?A.Never.B.Twice a week.C.Sometimes.四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。听短文前，你将有30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共10分）21.Where does the writer live?A.In a school.B.In a city.22.How many students are there in the school?A.About 2000.B.About 100.23.How did Jane use to go to work?A.By bike.B.By car.24.How much does Jane pay for each ride now?A.One yuan.B.Less than one yuan.25.Why does the writer decide to ride to school?A.Because he cant afford a car.B.Because the buses dont travel that way any more.C.Because he doesnt want to pollute the environment.C.In a town.C.Over 2000.C.By bus.C.More than one yuan.2/9第二部分语言知识运用（共25 分）五、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 13 分）26.President Xi Jinping paidimportant visit to the US in 2017.And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump,45th American president.A.a;theC.the;aB.an;theD.an;a27.Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.Thatsof the worlds total.A.two thirdB.two-thirdC.two thirdsD.two threeon how to spend the coming summer holiday?28.Could you give me a few OK,let me see.A.hobbiesC.knowledgeB.suggestionsD.informationI play computer games this evening?29.Mom,Sure,but youfinish your homework first.A.can;mustC.may;couldB.can;mustntD.may;cant30.Mary,how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upC.Take upB.Look upD.Put upin Beijing last year.31.The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大)Our country has been into a new era(时代)since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held32.High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called fournew great inventions of modern China.Theyour daily lives more convenient.A.have madeC.have been madeB.had made33.Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?Sorry,but our teachers always tell usin the river.A.dont swim34.Harry Potter is I agree with you.A.so;thatD.madeC.not to swimB.not swimmingD.to not swiman interesting novelI want to read it again.C.such;thatB.too;toD.as;as35.What do you think of the showReaders on CCTV?Its a great TV showexpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomC.whoseB.whoD.that36.What did the teacher say to you?He asked me.A.why I am late for classB.if had I prepared my exams wellC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I could design my plan3/937.What do your parents do before?They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘)of the old year and welcome a fresh start.A.the Lantern FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Mid-autumn DayD.the Dragon Boat Festival38.Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道)gold medal.Hepracticed skating as hard as he could all year round.A.Rome was not built in a dayB.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Where there is life,there is hope六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt 39 at the time.He40hisletter with this question:We cant really change this crazy world we live in,can we?I41 to him and started my own letter with these words:Yes,we most certainly can!I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the 42 teacher at myprimary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给留下印象)her.,I43didnt know how to play any instruments.One day,she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best,but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏).When I finished playing,I put my44 down.I guess I am not very good.I toldher.She looked at me with her45 eyes,smiled at me and said,We are all good at something.You just need to find out 46you are good at.Then,you can share it with the world.48 a seed(种子)in my heart that continues to47 simple words changed me.Theygrow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to findit and share it.Can you change the world?Yes,you can!You can change it through one choice,one personor one kind act at a time.49you have to do is to share your goodness.Mother Teresa oncesaid,God doesnt ask us to do50things,but small things with great love.So make yourlove great!39.A.glad40.A.posted41.A.replied42.A.math43.A.But44.A.head45.A.tired46.A.that47.A.This48.A.harvested49.A.Both50.A.greatC.hopefulC.addedC.saidC.EnglishC.HoweverC.faceC.sadC.whatC.HisC.plantedC.NothingC.goodD.hopelessD.continuedD.phonedD.musicD.EspeciallyD.fingersD.quietD.whyD.ThoseD.wateredD.EitherD.badB.homelessB.endedB.answeredB.ChineseB.LuckilyB.handB.kindB.whoseB.ThatB.fedB.AllB.small4/9第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AShang Yang was a politician of the Qin state.He was very wiseand forward-thinking(有远见的).He worked out several reform plansfor the state,including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏)to soldiers who were successful during war.But at the beginning,these reforms were not easily carried out.Only a few people in the state understood Shangs talent and theadvantages of his plans.Most people had little trust and confidence inhim.To solve this problem,Shang came up with an idea.He orderedsome soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qinstate capital.This attracted many people.Then,in front of the crowd,he said loudly:People ofQin,whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.It was a simple task and the reward was big.Some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought that Shang was joking.Hearing no answer,Shang stepped forward and said,Iwill increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.The words sounded even more unbelievable.Finally,a man from the crowd came forward totake the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word,Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Soon,the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word.When he beganUnder the great reforms,Qin grew strong and united all the states,becoming the first empirepromoting(推行)his reforms,the people followed and did not question him.of China.Later,people drew the Chinese idiom“立木取信”from this story.51.Shang Yangs reformsA.were never trusted by people.B.made Qin grow strongD.focused on farming and education.C.were carried out easily at the beginning52.To let people trust him,Shang YangA.ordered many young men to join the armyB.gave a reward to anyone who supported himC.showed that he could keep his promisesD.introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital53.What does the underlined word“unbelievable”mean in the passage?A.不能实现的B.不可能的C.难以理解的D.难以置信54.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.The Chinese idiom“立木取信”just came from this story.B.Under the reforms,Qin united all the states.C.The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.D.At first,only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yangs plans.5/955.Whats the main idea of this story?A.Earning peoples trust is never easy.B.Keeping promises can earn peoples trust.C.Money can lead people to do anything in the world.D.Reforms are important for a country to develop.BIf you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train,it will take about 16 hours.But startingthis month,the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the QinlingMountains,which form a natural boundary(分界线)between Chinas north and south.With aspeed of 250 km per hour,its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way,the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有)wild animals one forpandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To reduce the railways influence on the animals,workers and experts have designed andbuilt the railway to be environmentally friendly,China Daily reported.In September,there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China now hasl,864 wild pandas in total,according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas,the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)within the area.Protective shields(防护屏)are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stopanimals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway,protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes andmaterials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December,2017)56.From this month,it will take_ to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speedtrain.A.16 hours B.13 hours C.6 hours D.3 hours57.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway?A.It is Chinas first high-speed railway.B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D.It is the first train line with a 4G network.58.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?A.To save money and energy.B.To avoid harming wild animals.C.To avoid damaging the mountains.D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.59.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A.Entrances.B.Tracks.C.Protective shields.D.Protective nets.60.This news about the new railway is reported by _.A.China Daily B.the Xinhua News Agency C.the 4G network D.CCTV6/9CFire is useful and important to us.You use it to cook meals every day.But if you are notcareful,the fire may take place anytime.Many people get hurt or die in fires.So knowing how to/prtekt/_ yourself in the fire is very important.When the fire happens,the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线)to get awayquickly.If you are in the taller floors of the building,you cant use the lift.You should run outalong the stairs.From the lower floors of the building,you can jump out through the window if itis/nessri/_.If you cant get out of the room,you must be careful of the smoke.事实上，大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth.Keep low to the ground,and you will take in(吸入)less smoke.And you can also open the window,keep your headoutside to get fresh air and shout for help.Remember:Nothing is more important than your life.You must leave everything behind,your money,your pets and so on.After youre out,dont go back for anything.61.填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。/prtekt/_;/nessri/_62.将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：63.将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：64.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A.In those ways,you can make good use of fireB.Follow those ways,and you can keep safe in the fireC.In those ways,you can take everything out of the fireD.Follow those ways,and you can save other peoples lives65.What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the assage?第四部分 书面表达（共 25 分）八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）Once,there was a little grey planet.People living on it hadnt looked after it well.(66)A_they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination,they made theplanet(67)f_ of rubbish and pollution.As a result,there were no plants or(68)a_left.One day,a little boy was walking on the(69)p.When he passed a cave(山洞),he noticed asmall red(70)f in it.The flower was sick and almost dying.The boy(71)d_it out carefullywith its root and some soil.Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it,but he failed.He lookedup in the sky and he found the(72)m _.He thought the flower might grow(73)w_on the moon.So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and(74)f_ to the moon.Hegrew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day.Soon the flowers spread all over themoon and the moon was(75)c_ with red flowers.When all the flowers come out,the moon looks(76)r_,like a warning light.If wedont look(77)a_ our earth carefully,the day will come when flowers will only be able to7/9grow on the moon.九、短文写作（共 15 分）78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以“Huang Xuhua the Father ofhinas Nukes”为题，写一篇人物介绍。写作要点：1.他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；2.在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；3.为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30 年不为人所知，现虽年过 90 仍奋斗不止；4.他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。写作要求：1.文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；3.词数 80 个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：核潜艇 nuke;国家安全 national security;隐姓埋名 conceal ones identityHuang Xuhua the Father of Chinas NukesLast Friday afternoon,all the teachers and students in the school watched the videoaboutHuang Xuhua the father of Chinas nukes._We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.参考答案1-5CBABC 6-10CFDEB 11-15CBABA 16-20CABBC 21-25BACBC26-30BCBAB 31-35BACCD 36-38DBA 39-43DBADC 44-48ABCDC49-50BA 51-55BCDCB 56-60DBBCA61.protect,necessary62.如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。63.In fact,most of the people(in fires)die from the(heavy)smoke(in fires).64.B65.Nothing is more important than your life.8/966.Although 67.full 68.animals 69.planet 70.flower 71.dug 72.moon73.well/wonderfully 74.flew 75.covered 76.red 77.after9/9
