2020届廊坊市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案.pdf
20202020 届廊坊市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案届廊坊市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus,but loneliness can be tough formany.Luckily,in the age of social media,we are never truly alone.And with the extra time spent indoors,artistsare stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLets shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing!Im starting this tomorrowmyself but from what I offer,take whatever you please.No rules!Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello!Ill be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can.Theyll be designed for kids andgrownups alike.Here is your first homework:Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up.You can followsome useful examples.If you want to share or see other peoples self-picture,use these hashtags:#Stayathomeartclub#QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds?Im in!I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every dayfrom now until mid April.Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling aroundin my head but havent found their way onto paper yet.Stay at home,make art,save someones life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for familiesduring this stay-at-home-time!DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat.Avideo every day will teach you how to DIY something.1.What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A.She is a strict artist.B.She aims at training more artists.C.She prefers to work at home office.D.She will provide a wide range of choices.2.What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A.Hand in homework every day.B.Share other peoples pictures.C.Draw a picture of yourself.D.Show up in person occasionally.3.What does“spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Set off.B.Set down.C.Set aside.D.Set about.BWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we wantto go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much moreintelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhapsthis is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards foradmission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people ofa different color1 or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say thatmembers of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planetafford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:lynot.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)likegender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come fromthose with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change theworld.”4.Whatdoes the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.5.What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and LuckCContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition,new research hasfound that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research,led by Dr Rocio,studied adult and seedling(幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in thesouth-east of Spain.Dr Rocio said,“If youre a seedling in a poor land the top of a mountain or a sand hill,forexample-and youre lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant,your chances of survival are certainly betterthan if you landed somewhere on your own.What we have found,which was surprising,is an established largeplant,called a nurse,protects a seedling;it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large sizegrowing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have apositive effect on the environment.For example,vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might beable to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area,in turn supporting insect and soil life and evenprovide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),”Dr Rocio said.“The morebiodiversean area,the greater number of species of plants,insect life,mammals and birds,and the better thechances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems.”This system is win-win for adultand seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments.Most homegardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth,but thefindings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.8.What is a common understanding of plants?A.They can help each other.B.They can survive ill conditions.C.They compete with each other.D.They grow well on their own.9.What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A.They will produce more flowers.B.They will die owing to competition.C.They will make adult plants larger.D.They will get support from adult plants.10.What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A.It leads to unfavorable environments.B.It produces long-term healthy chances.C.It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.11.Who will benefit from the new research?A.People studying organic farming.B.People protecting plants on sand hills.C.People wanting to change biodiversity.D.People keeping more animals on the farm.DA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country.To get there,we had to walk a mile.But ourweekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection.I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet,space and books.I read a lot of books about science:not the spaceships my brothers preferred,but the birds and the bees-literally.I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins(知更鸟).I wentthrough a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegarby pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone(石灰石).One Saturday,as I wandered through the young adult section,I saw a title:Little Women,by Lousia MayAlcott.I had learned from experience that titles werent everything.A book that sounded great on the shelf couldbe dull once you got it home.So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home,and,except for a few essentialinterruptions like sleeping and eating,I did not put it down until the end.Even the freedom to watch weekendtelevision held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott s story.It was about girls,for one thing,girls who couldalmost be like me,especially Jo.I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.12.What can we say about the authors family?A.They enjoyed traveling abroad.B.They were library frequenters.C.They were very fond of walking.D.They led a perfectly quiet life.13.What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A.Her different hobbies from her brothers.B.How she conducted science experiments.C.Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D.Her reading interests during a particular period of time.14.What opinion does the author hold on books?A.Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B.Science books are as interesting as novels.C.The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D.Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.15.How would the author describe Little Women?A.It helped her to discover her true character.B.It made her forget about food and sleep.C.It inspired confidence in her.D.It kept her absorbed.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makesthem forget what they should be doingDaydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whatshappening around themThey can seem forgetful and clumsy_16_They annoy us because they seem to beignoring us and missing the important thingsBut daydreamersare also responsible for some of the greatest ideasand achievements in human history_17_Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without suchideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots orotherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better thanothersFeeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams_18_And if you want to improve yourchances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in anothertaskpreferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawingsItsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep _19_Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away_20_Alwaysremember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds A.Having interesting things to think about also helpsB.They stare off into space and wander by themselvesC.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity,Coke or Post-it notesD.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand G.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone 第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We have allheard how time is more valuable than money,but is it_21_ to have too much time?I_22_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also_23_a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it_24_.When I got into college,things_25_.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Becauseof all this_26_time there was no sense of_27_to do my school work immediately.I wasperforming this action of waiting until it later became a _28_.Once that happened,I justkept_29_my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where Iwas_30_really late at night to get my work done.One day I_31_a former classmate of mine who was_32_a lot of money running asideline(副业).Since his regular job was_33_,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.He said without the job,he would_34_have too much time and would just do what I did backin_35_.He said that if he_36_the job,he would lose his_37_ to work andsucceed.So,try_38_your time with other work.This is why there is a_39_ that if you wantsomething done,ask a_40_person to do it.21.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible22.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect23.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played24.A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.as usual25.A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered26.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited27.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction28.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit29.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling30.A.hanging outB.staying upC.jogging roundD.showing off31.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired32.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making33.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding34.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply35.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business36.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept37.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way38.A.savingB.filling upC.giving upD.trading39.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact40.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式An organization has taken measures_41._(add)chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritagelist recently.Xu Hualong,chairman of the organization,says chopsticks are increasingly ignored inmodernChinadespite the fact_42._they are unique Chinese items.Chinas neighborJapan_43._(set)asideAugust 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick cultureinShanghaidates backto theTang Dynasty,whentheseitems_44._(make)intheCityGodTemplearea,enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port,Shanghai is proud of_45._(have)the first mechanized(机械化的)production line for chopsticks,_46._are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthousebut also presented to foreign friends_47._gifts.At least 1.8 billion people_48._(current)use chopsticks worldwide.Chopsticks,though small,serveas_49._means to pass down Chinese civilization._50._is believed that recognizing the cultural value ofthe custom matters in the promotion of Chinese traditions.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I admire the cellist Yo-Yo Ma.Born in Paris,France,in 1955,Ma started playing the cello the age of four.When he was seven,he moves with his family to New York City.They attended the Juilliard School,and then thathe studied at Harvard University.Ma performed such professionally while studying
