(广西课标版)2022版高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训5动词的时态和语态.pdf

广西课标版广西课标版 20222022 版高考英语版高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训二轮复习语法专题特训 5 5动词的动词的时态和语态时态和语态语法专题特训语法专题特训 5 5动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态能力升级训练第能力升级训练第 6 6 页页一、用所给词的适当形式填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,eachyearyear(give)a name of 12(give)a name of 12kinds of animals.kinds of animals.答案答案:is givenis given2.2.YouveYouve gotgot youryour flatflat furnished,haventfurnished,haventyou?you?Yes,IYes,I(buy)some used(buy)some usedfurniture and it was a real bargain.furniture and it was a real bargain.答案答案:boughtbought3.In3.In frontfront ofof thethe farmhousefarmhouse(lie)(lie)a aboy,whose eyes are tightly closed.boy,whose eyes are tightly closed.答案答案:lieslies(view)nearly 9 million times since it was(view)nearly 9 million times since it wasposted on the Internet four weeks ago.posted on the Internet four weeks ago.答案答案:has been viewedhas been viewed5.She5.She(learn)the(learn)thesign language before she served as asign language before she served as avolunteer to help the deaf.volunteer to help the deaf.-2-2-4 4.The singers music video.The singers music video答案答案:had learnedhad learned6.Happiness will be within our reach if6.Happiness will be within our reach ifpositive thinkingpositive thinking(adopt)(adopt)into daily routine and becomes an importantinto daily routine and becomes an importantpart of our world.part of our world.答案答案:is adoptedis adopted7.Tom7.Tom gavegave upup thethe chancechance ofof goinggoing abroad,butabroad,buthehe feelsfeels hehe(make)(make)a a rightrightdecision.decision.答案答案:has madehas made8.Hurry up,or by the time we8.Hurry up,or by the time we(arrive)at the cinema,the film will have(arrive)at the cinema,the film will havebegun.begun.答案答案:arrivearrive9.The water will be further polluted unless9.The water will be further polluted unlesssome measuressome measures(take).(take).答案答案:are takenare taken(leave)within half an hour.(leave)within half an hour.答案答案:will leavewill leave1010.Wed better take a taxi,for our train.Wed better take a taxi,for our train-3-3-11.I11.I(do)my homework in(do)my homework inmy study when a flying football broke mymy study when a flying football broke mywindow.window.答案答案:was doingwas doing(plant)trees in the garden.(plant)trees in the garden.答案答案:are plantingare planting13.If a computer crashes,you will lose the13.If a computer crashes,you will lose thefile youfile you(work)on(work)onif you dont save it early enough.if you dont save it early enough.答案答案:are workingare working14.Miss14.Miss LiLi(work)(work)asas a a secretarysecretaryfor five years in the company,and now she isfor five years in the company,and now she isgeneral manager of it.general manager of it.答案答案:workedworked15.Marty15.Marty(work)(work)really hard on his book and he thinksreally hard on his book and he thinks hellhellhave finished it by Friday.have finished it by Friday.答案答案:has been workinghas been working16.It is reported that a space station16.It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.(build)on the moon in years to come.答案答案:will be builtwill be built-4-4-12.Look!A group of students12.Look!A group of students17.Mary17.Mary(visit)ten countries in twelve days by the(visit)ten countries in twelve days by thetime she gets back.time she gets back.答案答案:will have visitedwill have visited18.They18.They areare livingliving withwith theirtheir parentsparents forfor thethemoment because their own housemoment because their own house(rebuild).(rebuild).答案答案:is being rebuiltis being rebuilt19.Customers19.Customers areare askedasked toto makemake suresure thatthat theythey(give)the right change before leaving the(give)the right change before leaving theshop.shop.答案答案:have been givenhave been given20.After school we went to the reading room20.After school we went to the reading roomto do some reading,only to be told that itto do some reading,only to be told that it(decorate).(decorate).答案答案:was being decoratedwas being decorated二、语篇填空二、语篇填空(2022江西南昌二中模考(2022江西南昌二中模考)As long as I can remember,Ive beenAs long as I can remember,Ive beeninterested in learning aboutinterested in learning aboutpeople,places,and 1.people,places,and 1.(tradition)(tradition)fromfrom aroundaround thethe world.Iworld.I traveledtraveled-5-5-withwith mymy daddad toto adoptadopt mymy brotherbrother andand sistersister onona life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15a life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15years old.2.years old.2.(immediate)my(immediate)myworld expanded;in Machu Picchu I felt as ifworld expanded;in Machu Picchu I felt as ifI I hadhad wokenwoken fromfrom a a dream,3.dream,3.made made memerealize the possibilities and 4.realize the possibilities and 4.(end)adventures beyond my neighborhood.(end)adventures beyond my neighborhood.In college,I spent 5.In college,I spent 5.unbelievable term in Spain,and later inunbelievable term in Spain,and later inEcuador.The travel desire led to countlessEcuador.The travel desire led to countlesstrips abroad,from teaching English as atrips abroad,from teaching English as asecond language to immigrants insecond language to immigrants inLondon,6.London,6.traveling traveling withwith mymy studentsstudents ininCosta Rica.Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family,I hope 7.Now that I have my own family,I hope 7.(raise)my children to be globally and(raise)my children to be globally andculturally aware.Our family looks like aculturally aware.Our family looks like amini-United Nations,with my husbandmini-United Nations,with my husband8.8.(come)(come)fromfrom Mexico,andMexico,and ourour daughtersdaughtersand sons from China and Ethiopia.9.and sons from China and Ethiopia.9.our family,we have 10.our family,we have 10.-6-6-our original intention was simply to expandour original intention was simply to expand(enrich)by our multicultural backgrounds(enrich)by our multicultural backgroundsandand experiences.Eachexperiences.Each membermember ofof ourour familyfamily hashasenjoyedenjoyed bothboth thethe tripstrips toto homehome countriescountries andandthe celebrations of traditions here atthe celebrations of traditions here athome.home.答案与解析答案与解析:【语篇导读】【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文。从记事起从记事起,作者就作者就对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感兴趣。长对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感兴趣。长大后大后,作者希望培养自己的孩子具有全球意识和作者希望培养自己的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。文化意识。1.traditions1.traditions解析解析:traditiontradition 是可数名词是可数名词,根根据据 fromaroundtheworldfromaroundtheworld 可知要用复数形式。可知要用复数形式。2.Immediately2.Immediately解析解析:该空修饰整个句子该空修饰整个句子,用副用副词词,所以填所以填 ImmediatelyImmediately。3.which3.which解析解析:先行词是先行词是dream,dream,所填的词引导非所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语,所以用所以用whichwhich。4.endless4.endless解析解析:该空修饰名词该空修饰名词 adventures,adventures,用用形容词形容词,所以填所以填 endlessendless。5.an5.an解析解析:文中泛指“一个难以置信的学文中泛指“一个难以置信的学期期,unbelievable,unbelievable以元音音素开头以元音音素开头,所以填不定所以填不定冠词冠词 anan。-7-7-6.to6.to解析解析:from.to.“从到from.to.“从到,是是固定搭配。固定搭配。7.to raise7.to raise解析解析:hopetodosth.“希望做某hopetodosth.“希望做某事。事。8 ing8 ing解析解析:此处是“with+名词此处是“with+名词/代词代词+动词动词-ing-ing形式结构形式结构,come,come 和和 myhusbandmyhusband 是逻辑上的是逻辑上的主谓关系。主谓关系。9.While/Although/Though9.While/Although/Though解析解析:句意句意:虽然虽然/尽尽管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭,但我们的多但我们的多元文化背景和经验丰富了我们。根据句意可知元文化背景和经验丰富了我们。根据句意可知,上下文是让步关系。上下文是让步关系。10.been enriched10.been enriched解析解析:enrichenrich 和和 wewe 是动宾关是动宾关系系,根据前面的根据前面的 havehave 可知可知,此处是现在完成时的此处是现在完成时的被动语态。被动语态。三、短文改错三、短文改错Mary is a high school student,who devotedMary is a high school student,who devotedherself to her lessons every day.Lastherself to her lessons every day.LastSaturday,as usual,she went to severalSaturday,as usual,she went to severalclass.In the evening,she continued to studyclass.In the evening,she continued to studyuntil deeply into the night.She was toountil deeply into the night.She was toosleepy and tired that she couldnt worksleepy and tired that she couldnt workeffectively.On the Sunday morning,she waseffectively.On the Sunday morning,she was-8-8-aboutabout toto dodo herher lessonslessons whilewhile herher fatherfather camecameup and advised her to take a break.Soon theyup and advised her to take a break.Soon theycame up a good idea.We decided to go cyclingcame up a good idea.We decided to go cyclingin the countryside.Mary enjoyedin the countryside.Mary enjoyedherself,competing and chatting with herherself,competing and chatting with herfather,and felt relaxing in the open air.Onfather,and felt relaxing in the open air.OnMonday,Mary was energetic but active inMonday,Mary was energetic but active inclass.class.答案答案:Mary is a high school student,whoMary is a high school student,who-9-9-