《语言与文化英》PPT课件.ppt

Language and CultureCultureCulture is the product of social life and national spirit.In other words,culture is the genetic code of difference among the various nation,country and region.Every country has its own culture formation and individuality.This special culture is one of the most important source of affinity and cohesion of a country.For this reason,we must protect and develop the culture of the various nation,country and region,keep variety of our global culture.LanguageLanguage plays a very important role in all human activity.Its one of the indispensable part of the social life of human.You can not imagine the world would be without language.Nevertheless,the phenomenon of human language is so mystical that people do not acquaint it entirely so far.The Relation between Language and Culture Different countries have different cultures,and also different language.Language and culture are interdependent and interactional.Language is one of the most important carriers of culture.On the other hand,culture have a great impact on language,that is culture conditioning.Knowing the language and cultural backgrounds can help our communication.Instead,it will cause many communicative barriers.不同的国家有不同的语言和文化，语言和文化是相互依赖、相互影响的，语言是文化的重要载体，另一方面，文化对语言也有制约作用。了解语言文化知识有助于我们的交际。相反地，缺乏语言文化背景知识必然会导致交际障碍。Relationship between language and culture(1).Language is part of culture.Like other cultural phenomenon,language is also a social phenomenon,it occurred with the production of society,and develops with the development of society.The language is with nationality,different nationalities often have different languages;Language is also human creation.It is the most important spiritual wealth of human society.We can say that language has all the attributes of culture,so language is also a kind of culture,one of the many cultural phenomenons.The human language is not only an integral part of culture,and also the most important part.(2).Language is the main carrier of culture.Although language is part of culture,other cultural phenomenon generally cant exist being independent from language.Only through language,culture can be preserved,extended and spread.Relationship between language and culture(3).Language is the foundation of the development of culture.When we said the cultural development,its pointing to the development on the original basis which is preserved and spread by language.The development of culture cannot do without thinking,and thinking activity cannot do without the language:the development of culture must rely on the collective of creation of social members.Only by using language which is a good communication tool,can social members communicate and achieve mutual understanding.Different culture should learn from each other through language.Above all,culture must use language as tools to develop.So,the language is the foundation of the development of culture.Relationship between language and culture