高考英语精品资料--语法填空解题策略课件.pptx

Learning aims:In this lesson,we will1.distinguish predicate verbs(谓语动词谓语动词)from non-finite verbs（非谓语动词）（非谓语动词）;2.learn some tips on word formation of verbs(动词词性动词词性转换转换);3.make a rational cloze by ourselves.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探探测测器器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环环形形山山),more so 65 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 _(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的月球的)base are practical.（2020全国全国）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探探测测器器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环环形形山山),more so 65 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 _(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的月球的)base are practical.（2020全国全国 1）muchis constructedmeansto findthaninterestwhereextremelytouchedits61.谓语动词谓语动词62.词类转换词类转换63.关系副关系副词词64.词类转换词类转换65.连词连词66.非谓语动词非谓语动词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.谓语动词谓语动词69.形容词形容词70.代词代词 近近5 5年全国年全国I I卷卷 语法填空考点统计表语法填空考点统计表谓动谓动 非谓动非谓动 定从定从 名从名从 状从状从连连介介冠冠名名代代形形副副2020年全国年全国I I3 31 11 11 11 11 11 11 11919年全国年全国1 12 22 21 11 11 11 11 11 11818年全国年全国I I1 12 21 11 12 21 12 21717年全国年全国1 12 22 21 11 11 11 11 11 11616年全国年全国1 11 12 21 11 11 12 21 11 1Academic AnalysisGiven VerbsPredicate谓语动词Non-finite Verbs 非谓语动词Conversion词性转换Teaching Focus典题回眸典题回眸典题回眸典题回眸Wang Bo,a 68 _(talent)and well-known poet of the Tang Dynasty,wrote his“Essay on Pavilion of Prince Teng”69_ (document)its importance.（七校联考）（七校联考）68 (name)after a Chinese goddess of the moon,the series of missions aims 69 (steady)increase their technological capabilities,.（抚吉五校）（抚吉五校）Director Peter Chans film leap shines a spotlight on the struggles of several generations of the Chinese team in their attempts 63_(achieve)glory for their country.(南昌一模南昌一模)非谓语 谓语非谓语 谓语非谓语 谓语documentingNamed to achievetalented steadily Predicate谓语动词Non-finite Verbs 非谓语动词Conversion词性转换Task 1：To learn the skills of filling the Predicate 谓语动词谓语动词填词技巧填词技巧Task 1：To learn the skills of filling the Predicate 谓语动词谓语动词填词技巧填词技巧1.Often,only a small part of a museums collection _ (be)on display.(20山东山东)2.It was raining lightly when I_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.(15全国全国1)3.I took up the brush,using the correct gesture,_(dip)it in the ink,and carefully wrote“one”in Chinese.(20银川联考银川联考)in a simple sentence(简单句)isarrivedin a complex sentence(复合句)in a compound sentence（并列句）Where can the predicate be found?Exploration(探究)dipped6.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.（20全国全国2）4.Later,engineers _(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(17全国全国2)时态(Tense)语态(Voice)主谓一致(Agreement)carriesmanagedare removedWhat is involved in the predicate?5.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(17全国全国1)7.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(18全国全国1)8.Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.(18全国全国2)9.Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(17 天津天津)时态时态(Tense)ishas grownwas working1 1）上下文时态）上下文时态(Tense in the context)(Tense in the context)2 2）时间状语）时间状语(Adverbials of Time)(Adverbials of Time)3 3）特殊句式）特殊句式(Special sentence patterns)(Special sentence patterns)10.Sarah _(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.(17全国3)11.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(16全国1)12.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(16全国3)语态语态(Voice)(Voice)has been told/was toldwas allowedbe made1）词性：）词性：vt.OR vi.2）与主语是被动关系）与主语是被动关系13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.(16全国全国2)14.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be)too violent for use at the table.(16全全国国3)15.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(17天津天津)主谓一致iswere2)2)并列的谓语动词形式（并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数时态，数）一致）一致1)1)非谓语非谓语(doing/to do),(doing/to do),从句从句等作主语，谓动用等作主语，谓动用单数单数is regarded3)3)就远原则就远原则：along with/with/as well as along with/with/as well as 等；等；就近原则就近原则：either.or/neither.nor/not only.but alsoeither.or/neither.nor/not only.but also等等Task 2：To discover some skills of filling non-finite verbs 非 谓 语 动 词1.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die)early by running.(18全国1)2.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.(15全国2)dyingto coolExplorationThe skills of filling non-finite verbs5.The adobe dwellings _(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired.（15全国2）3.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.(16全国3)4.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_ (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.(16全国3)usingto create表目的表主动表被动builtThe skills of filling non-finite verbs7.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely _(bring)your work home.(16全国全国2)6._(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(15安徽安徽)8.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _(look)directly into his eyes.(18全国全国3)9.Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.(14湖南湖南)to bringIgnoring accompanied looking搭配搭配doingdoing做宾语做宾语表被动表被动doingdoing做主语做主语To explore some more rules10.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.being performed11.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve)water quality.(18全国2)to improve表被动to do表目的12.When we got a call _(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.（19全国2）sayingdoing 表主动15.He is thought _(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(14江西)14.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(20全国2)to have acteddecorateddone 表被动主补，表完成13.when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain top,he was reduced to tears.（20全国3）surroundingdoing 表主动1.Knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very _ (care)with our choice of friends.2.I love my generous,caring and _(help)friends.carefulhelpfulConversion词性转换技巧技巧1：作表语（：作表语（系动词后）系动词后）、定语（、定语（n前前）或补语，通常用或补语，通常用形容词形容词。1.It also improves (concentrate),attention span,and the ability to get along with others.2.Now every time I want to cry,I remind myself that _(laugh)is better than tears and anger 3.Frankly,these teachers good _ (suggest)are helpful to arouse students interest in reading.concentrationlaughtersuggestions技巧技巧2 2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词名词形式。形式。1.There we were,you and your husband,Larry and me,the kids and _(surprise),I felt at home.2.He seldom answered questions for fear that he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he _(repeat)checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.3.There was a woman who went to the airport _(hurry).repeatedlysurprisinglyhurriedly技巧技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词副词形式。形式。1Money makes the world go round,and Americans are,at times,“all about the Benjamins”Benjamin Franklin _ (appear)on Americans100 bill.2.By the 1920s,opera maskers began using layers of masks _ (make)of oiled paper.3.For some,practical skills are the essence of college education,and therefore,courses on computer science,marketing,and finance _(prefer).4.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.能力提升能力提升5.The youngster immediately fell _(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.6.When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _(achieve)are mentioned,the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.7.There must be something_(serious)wrong with our society.8.Singles are flocking(涌涌向向)to the Internet _(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 9.The DeSoto Caverns in North central Alabama are a great place to go spelunking.They have one of the most awe-inspiring._(collect)of stalagmites(石笋石笋)and stalactites(钟乳石钟乳石)found in the United States.The caves have a long history.The earliest people living there were Archaic men(Archaic Period,8,000 to 1,000 B.C.),who lived on small game,fish and nuts.During the 1500s,they.(explore)by the Spanish.In 1796,Benjamin Hawkins,a U.S.agent.(appoint)by George Washington,wrote about the beauty of the DeSoto Caverns in a report,.(make)them the first officially reported caves in the United States.During the Civil War,the DeSoto Caverns became a site for mining saltpeter(硝硝石石),_(use)to produce gunpowder for the South.Challeng yourself!Challeng yourself!Challeng yourself!Challeng yourself!Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Now suppose you are a teacher 将下面短文设计成一篇将下面短文设计成一篇提示词为动词提示词为动词的语法填空。的语法填空。要求要求：不：不少于四个少于四个（包括谓语动词时态、语态、非谓词动词以及词性转化包括谓语动词时态、语态、非谓词动词以及词性转化)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 67 _（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 _（huge）popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70_（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019年全国卷年全国卷III)THANK YOU!