宾语从句课件-人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

The Object Clause宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念 We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.Alice said（that）she likes her books.I am happy that I can have a class with you.宾语从句宾语从句:在复合句中，放在动词，介词或某些在复合句中，放在动词，介词或某些形容词后作宾语的句子。形容词后作宾语的句子。主句主句 +引导词（连词）引导词（连词）+宾语从句宾语从句 Ann said that her school was beautiful.主主 句句连词连词宾宾 语语 从从 句句I wonder if/whether he is a student.3.宾语从句三要素引导词从句的语序从句的时态把下列各句变为宾语从句把下列各句变为宾语从句1.Is Jim at home?(I wonderwhether/if)2.Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?(He wonderswhether/if)I wonder whether/if Jim is at home.He wonders whether/if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.1.1.主主句句是是一一般般现现在在时时态态，宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态可态可根据实际情况而定根据实际情况而定。1.Do you know who _?（他们在等谁）（他们在等谁）2.Ask him what he _just now？（他刚才在干什么）（他刚才在干什么）they are waiting fordid时态时态把下列各句变为宾语从句把下列各句变为宾语从句 3.Does he like sports?(Do you know)Do you know whether he likes sports?4.Will they play basketball after school?(He asks)He asks whether they will play basketball after school.2.2.主主句句是是过过去去时时态态，宾宾语语从从句句一一般般是是相应的过去时态。相应的过去时态。1.I saw she _(讲话）讲话）her mother at eight yesterday.2.He asked whether his father _(回来）回来）tomorrow.was talking withwould come backExerciseThe boy asked _ any noise from outside.A.whether had I heard B.whether I had heard C.whether have I heard D.whether I have hearB3.3.当从句是当从句是客观真理，定义，公客观真理，定义，公理，定理理，定理时用时用一般现在时一般现在时。1.The teacher said(that)the earth _(travel)around the sun.2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.travelsrisesAttention!Attention!1.He hears that Amy has a cold yesterday.2.She said that her mother will come to see her the next day.3.Our teacher said that the sun was much bigger than the moon.Correct the mistakes(单句改错单句改错)._ will would _ has had _ was is could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况根据实际情况用不同用不同时态。时态。1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have)to go to?2)Would you like to know_？(什么时候他会回来）什么时候他会回来）havewhen he will come back 宾语从句宾语从句三三件事，时态语序连接词；件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要主从时态要一致一致，陈述语序陈述语序永不变；永不变；陈述请你选陈述请你选that，疑问疑问if/whether连；连；特殊特殊问句作宾从，原来问句作宾从，原来问词问词不用换；不用换；三关过后莫得意，三关过后莫得意，人称标点人称标点要注意。要注意。Lets chant!