新概念英语第三册Lesson 14 课件.pptx
Lesson 14 A noble gangsterpart 1 background storypart 2 New words and expressionsgangsterpromptlyremarkablebandfuneraldedicatevaliantn.n.歹徒，强盗歹徒，强盗adv.adv.及时地及时地 adj.adj.不寻常的不寻常的 n.n.帮，团伙帮，团伙n.n.葬礼葬礼v.v.奉献，题献给奉献，题献给adj.adj.英勇的英勇的gangsterpromptlyremarkablebandfuneraldedicatevaliantn.n.歹徒，强盗歹徒，强盗adv.adv.及时地及时地adj.adj.不寻常的，非凡的不寻常的，非凡的 n.n.帮，团伙帮，团伙n.n.葬礼葬礼v.v.奉献，题献给奉献，题献给adj.adj.英勇的英勇的prompt punctualPlease be prompt when attending the meeting.immediateThe drowning child was saved by Dicks _ action.A.acute B.alert C.profound D.promptbandn.n.a group of people who do sth together or who have the same ideasa band of gangstersa band of volunteersdedicatev.v.1.=devotededicate oneself to doing sthHe dedicated his life to helping the poor.He dedicated himself to scientific research.2.dedicate sth to sb(a way ofthanking or showing respect)This book is dedicated to my parents.谨以此书献给我的父母。谨以此书献给我的父母。dedicatedadj.adj.working hard at sth because it is important to youa dedicated teacherShe is dedicated to her job.n.dedication 奉献；献词奉献；献词valiantadj.adj.brave,determined,courageousvaliant soldiers/warriors n nWhere did Sir John Hawkwood settle six hundred years Where did Sir John Hawkwood settle six hundred years ago?ago?n nWhom did he hire soldiers to in times of war?Whom did he hire soldiers to in times of war?n nWould he threaten to destroy a city-state in times of peace Would he threaten to destroy a city-state in times of peace of not?of not?n nWhen would he spare a city-state?When would he spare a city-state?n nDid the Italians regard him as a hero in spite of this or not?Did the Italians regard him as a hero in spite of this or not?n nHow 0ld was he when he died?How 0ld was he when he died?n nWho gave him a state funeral when he died?Who gave him a state funeral when he died?n nDid they have a picture painted or not?Did they have a picture painted or not?n nWhat was it dedicated to?What was it dedicated to?Part 3 Note on the textPart 3 Note on the text There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection.If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.nput sb.out of businessnlose ones businessngo bankruptnfail to run businessnones business failsnones business collapsesnthere was a time when=oncenThere was a time when I was down and out.nthere are times when=sometimesnThere are times when even the tiger sleeps.nthere are rare instances when=occasionallynThere are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.n造句：在个别情况下，爱国主义(patriotism)不再是一个空洞的口号(an empty slogan)。nThere are rare instances when patriotism ceases to be an empty slogan.Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime.As long ago as the fourteenth century,an Englishman,Sir John Hawkwood,made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.n1.would rather do than donRather than do.,would do.nRather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.n2.would rather do:you prefer to have or do one thing more than anothernDo you want to watch a movie tonight?nId rather play a game.(I would sooner play a game.)n3.Would you rather do or do.?:make your choice nWould you rather have two kids or one kid?n4.would rather that+虚拟语气 did/had done 表示一种愿望nI would rather I worked in finance.nShed rather he werent so anxious to leave.nI would rather he hadnt told you the news that day.n5.would rather have done 要做某事，而结果事与愿违nId rather have left a note on her desk.n我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。Six hundred years ago,Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.nsettle an argument/a dispute/a disagreementnsettle downnsettle yourself Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.In times of peace,when business was bad,Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,after burning down a few farms,would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.nprovided(that)nproviding(that)nas/so long as non condition(that)nonly if Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.In spite of this,the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.When he died at the age of 80,the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader,Signor Giovanni Haukodue.nstriking,outstanding,remarkable.nstate dinner/banquet 国宴nstate visit 国事访问nstate affairs 国事nthe State Council 国务院nthe Secretary of State 国务卿n当罗纳德里根在 93 岁去世时，美国人为他举行了一次国葬，并请人塑了一尊塑像以纪念这位伟大的总统。nWhen Ronald Reagan died at the age of 93,the Americans gave him a state funeral and had a statue built which was dedicated to the memory of the great president.nmemory n.纪念（对死者的追忆）nin memory of nto the memory of nThe monument was built in memory of/to the memory of all the soldiers who died in the war.ncommemoratenA statue has been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poets birthday.n高级作文句子要领高级作文句子要领1、复合句为主，简单句作为点缀和过渡。2、句式多变，尤其句首切忌雷同。无灵主语开头，复合句。There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection.条件状语从句开头，复合句。If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.无灵主语开头，简单句。Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime.n 介词短语作时间状语开头，复合句。As long ago as the 14th century,an Englishman,Sir John Hawkwood,made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.n 主谓结构开头，简单句。nHawkwood made large sums of money in this way.n 介词短语作让步状语开头，简单句。nIn spite of this,the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.n 时间状语从句开头，复合句。nWhen he died at the age of 80,the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader,Signor Giovanni Haukodue.曾经有一个时期曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取取保护保护。如果交款不及时。如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产让他破产.榨取榨取保护保护金金并不是一种现代的罪恶行径并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在早在14世纪世纪,英国人约翰英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现发现:人们情愿拿出大笔的钱人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.600年前年前,约翰约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间打伏每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,霍克伍德霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他种英雄。他80岁那年死去时岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位并为他画像以纪念这位骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生阿库托先生.There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection.If the money was not paid promptly,the of money to gangsters in return for protection.If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.Obtaining gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime.As long ago as the fourteenth century,an protection money is not a modern crime.As long ago as the fourteenth century,an Englishman,Sir John Hawkwood,made the remarkable discovery that people would rather Englishman,Sir John Hawkwood,made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.600 years ago,Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near 600 years ago,Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Florence.He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,Hawkwood used to hire Acuto.Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.In times of peace,his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.In times of peace,when business was bad,Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,after when business was bad,Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,after burning down a few farms,would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.burning down a few farms,would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.In spite of this,the Italians regarded him Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.In spite of this,the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.When he died at the age of 80,the Florentines gave him a state funeral and as a sort of hero.When he died at the age of 80,the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader,Signor Giovanni Haukodue.most notable leader,Signor Giovanni Haukodue.Part 4 WritingPart 4 Writingvv我们小的时候父母为我们花费了大量的金钱，等他们老了，我们也有义务赡养我们小的时候父母为我们花费了大量的金钱，等他们老了，我们也有义务赡养我们小的时候父母为我们花费了大量的金钱，等他们老了，我们也有义务赡养我们小的时候父母为我们花费了大量的金钱，等他们老了，我们也有义务赡养他们。他们。他们。他们。vv参考第参考第参考第参考第1414课第课第课第课第1 1句句句句vv很多年轻人在创立公司一到两年内都破产了，原因很简单：他们对真实的商业很多年轻人在创立公司一到两年内都破产了，原因很简单：他们对真实的商业很多年轻人在创立公司一到两年内都破产了，原因很简单：他们对真实的商业很多年轻人在创立公司一到两年内都破产了，原因很简单：他们对真实的商业世界缺乏经验。世界缺乏经验。世界缺乏经验。世界缺乏经验。vv参考第参考第参考第参考第1414课第课第课第课第2 2句句句句vv我们小的时候父母为我们花费了大量的金钱，等他们老了，我们小的时候父母为我们花费了大量的金钱，等他们老了，我们也有义务赡养他们。我们也有义务赡养他们。vvOur parents spent a large sum of money on us when we were young,and in return for that,we are obliged to give them support in their old age.vvThere was a time when our parents spent large sums of money when we were young,.vv很多年轻人在创立公司一到两年内都破产了，原因很简很多年轻人在创立公司一到两年内都破产了，原因很简单：他们对真实的商业世界缺乏经验。单：他们对真实的商业世界缺乏经验。vvMany young people are put out of business within one or two years of starting their own company,for the simple reason that they have little experience in the real business world.
