四级模拟试题.pptx

虽然现代社会人们 的生活互相交织，互相依赖，然而作者的父母从小就教育他要学会独立自主，应该为自己的行为承担相应 的责任，因此他养成 了不愿依靠他人的习惯。然而一场大病却改变了他的想法，使他认识到不愿得到他人帮助实际上是自私的表现，因为帮助他人也是一种快乐，我们应该允许他人得到这种快乐。第1页/共76页Our lives are woven together.As much as I enjoy my own _31_,I no longer imagine I can get through a single day completely _32_ my own.31.A.company B.companion C.fellowship D.friendship32.A.by B.of C.On D.withAC第2页/共76页31.A名词辨析题。company：不可数名词，陪伴；companion：可数名词，朋友，伙伴；fellowship：友谊，伙伴关系；friendship：友谊。根据句意，作者喜欢自己独处，因而是enjoymyowncompany。32.C介词搭配题。ononesown：独自。第3页/共76页Even if I am on _33_ in the mountains,I am eating food someone else has grown,living in a house someone else has built,using electricity someone else is _34_ to my house.Evidence of _35_ is everywhere.33.A.holiday B.vacation C.festival D.rest34.A.transmitting B.allocating C.distributing D.circulating35.A.relationship B.companionship C.independence D.interdependenceBCD第4页/共76页33.B固定搭配题。on vacation：度假。34.C动词辨析题。distribute：分发，分配，散步；transmit：传输 （信号）；allocate：分配；circulate：循环。根据句意，我用的电是由他人分到我家里的。35.D逻辑关 系题。根据前文，作者想要表达 的意义是人们之 间的依赖无法避免，因此是interdependence （互相依赖）。第5页/共76页allocate:to give as a share分配；配给Weve allocated accommodation to each of the refugees.我们已经为每一个难民分配了住处。Each of the refugees has been allocated accommodation.每个难民都分到了住处。distribute:to divide and give out among several people,places,etc.分发，分配，分送to distribute the prizes to/among the winners颁发奖品给优胜者第6页/共76页As I was growing up,I remember _36_ carefully taught that independence not interde-pendence was _37_.When I was face-to-face with _38_ of some action,my mothers favorite remark was“_39_ youve made your bed,lie on it.”36.A.be B.to be C.being D.to have been37.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing38.A.seriousness B.consequences C.prominence D.significance39.A.now that B.in case C.on condition that D.for fear thatCCBA第7页/共76页36.C分词用法题。动词remember后面可以是to do sth.,也可以是doing sth.,前者表示“记得将要做某事”，后者表示“记得 已经做 了某事”。该句 中作者 回忆自己小时候曾经发生的事情，因此是remember doing sth.。37.C不定代词辨析。everything在此表示最重要的人或事物，如：Money isnt everything.金钱不是万能的。第8页/共76页38.B语义衔接题。根据后一句母亲的话可以得知，作者的母亲要求他勇于承担自己行为所带来 的后果，因此应选consequence：结果，后果。seriousness：严肃性；prominence：突出；significance：重要性。39.A词义辨析题。本句是一句俗语，意思为 “自做 自受”。now that：因为；in case：万一；on condition that：在条件下；for fear that：万一。第9页/共76页Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture.I imagine _40_ my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities _41_ my actions and my choices.40.A.which B.as C.that D.what41.A.of B.with C.In D.forDD第10页/共76页40.D语法关系题。imagine后的内容都是该词的宾语从句，同时，这个宾语从句中还包含了一个主语从句what my parents were trying to teach me。what在这个主语从句中充当了teach 的直接宾语。41.D介词搭配题。take responsibility for sth.,be responsible for sth.均表示“对承担责任”。第11页/共76页And I grew up _42_ that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very _43_ to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a _44_,and not require any help from anybody.42.A.believing B.suspecting C.forgetting D.remembering43.A.eager B.dependent C.reluctant D.opposed44.A.load B.block C.embarrassment D.burdenACD第12页/共76页42.A语义衔接题。作者所受的教育告诉他应该独立自主，因此他长大后就坚信必须依靠自己。believing为现在分词做状语。43.C语义衔接搭配题。根据句意，作者应该是不愿意寻求他人的帮助。在搭配上，be reluctant to do sth.表示“不情愿，勉强做某事”；oppose一词的搭配则是：be opposed to doing sth.表示“反对，反抗做某事”。44.D名词辨析题。作者无论如何都不愿意麻烦别人，意味着他不愿成为他人的负担。burden：负担；block：障碍；embarrassment：尴尬；load：负荷物，载荷物。第13页/共76页When I became ill my illusions of total independence _45_ in an instant.All of a _46_ I had to face the fact that I could do nothing,not even sit up,_47_ someone elses intervention.45.A.reinforced B.vanished C.abandoned D.reversed46.A.while B.time C.sudden D.change47.A.with B.without C.instead of D.in place ofBCB第14页/共76页45.B动词辨析题。根据句意，作者这种不切实际的独立 自主的想法在生病之后突然发生了转变。vanish表示 “突然完全消失”；reinforce （加强）在意义上不符合；而abandon （放弃）和reverse（逆转）应该使用其被动形式。46.C固定搭配题。all of a sudden：突然，一下子，和前文in an instant对应。47.B逻辑关系题。根据上文的意思，作者在病中突然发现 自己无能为力，因此可以推断出此 时他非常需要他人的帮助，所以此处 的意思是如果没有他人的帮助甚至无法坐起身来。第15页/共76页I began to realize that not asking for help is,in fact,_48_.I love to help people.If I dont let them help me back,I am not allowing them the _49_ satisfaction I enjoy.Learning this lesson has allowed me once and for all to see that my life really is a part of a larger _50_.48.A.weak B.shameful C.humble D.selfish49.A.same B.such C.much D.past50.A.life B.world C.existence D.wholeDAD第16页/共76页48.D语义衔接题。根据下文，作者在本段表达 的观点是人们都希望能够从帮助他人的过程中获得快乐，因此不愿获得他人帮助 的行为实际上是自私的行为。selfish：自私的；shameful：可耻的；humble：卑微的；weak虚弱的。49.A语义衔接题。根据原句可知，我享受着帮助他人的快乐，如果不愿他人帮助我，就是没有给他人获得 同样快乐 的权力。该空格前 的定冠词the不能放在such,much两个词 的前面；past与句意不符。50.D语义衔接题。前面part一词和whole刚好形成对比。第17页/共76页PART IV GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY 15 MIN.There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.第18页/共76页51 Which of the following is a compound word？A.Nonsmoker B.Deadline C.Meaness D.Misfit 52.There is no _ in the world for her children.A.love greater than a motherB.love greater than that of a motherC.love greater as a motherD.great love as that of a motherBB第19页/共76页51.解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme，ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead+line），其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non,ness,mis-等。第20页/共76页53.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks,_ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A.as B.so C.thus D.like54.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before.B.He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day.C.I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.D.His father has left his homeland for fifty years.BD第21页/共76页55.The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT A.more B.enough C.many D.such 56.Evidence came up animals will behave abnormally if there is going to be an earthquake.A.which B.what C.that D.whose57.In“We listened eagerly,for he brought news of our family”,“for”is used to indicate .A.purpose B.cause C.direction D.resultCCB第22页/共76页55.解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如moremoney,more trees;enough money,enough trees;many money?,many trees;such bigtrees,such behavior.所以选C 第23页/共76页58.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete“I think so”?A.seldom B.hardly C.even D.rare59.It is not who rules us _ _ is important,but how he rules us.A.what B.that C./D.which60.Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _ to be seen.A.remain B.remains C.is remained D.have remainedDBB第24页/共76页61.In“He will come to learn driving from you”,the infinitive indicates.A.cause B.purpose C.result D.direction62.Which of the following sentence expresses“probability”?A.You must have your hair cut by ten o clockB.You must be in the office tomorrowC.You must complete the work tonight.D.You must be feeling better now.BD第25页/共76页63.Which of the following sentences has a formal subject?A.It was 5 oclock when he came here.B.It is no use trying it again.C.It was yesterday that I met her.D.I find it easy to get on with her.64.,Tom remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.A.However his notable contributionsB.His making notable contributionsC.For all his notable contributionsD.Instead of his contributionsBC第26页/共76页65.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A.The arrival of the tourists B.The law of NewtonC.The occupation of the island D.The plays of Oscar Wilde66.The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money.The underlined part means.A.pain B.sight C.trouble D.danger67.If you expenses_ your income,you will be in debt.A.surpass B.exceed C.survive D.passACB第27页/共76页65解析：章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解，基本就是原句。第五版的55页，名词属格和of-词组一节说：名词属格和of-词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处，比如the trunk of an elephant=an elephants trunk，表示主谓关系有the arrival of the prime minister;表示动宾关系 the occupation of the Island;表来源 the law of Newton。因此据此本题选A。但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到，就这种主谓关系，动宾关系的说法我就不太同意，因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法，英语里说主谓自然指的是句子，一个名词短语何来主谓之说？第28页/共76页67答案B【参考译文】如果你的消费超过收入，你会欠债的。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“surpass”含义为“超越”;“exceed”含义为“超出”;“survive”含义为“比谁活得长，幸存”;“pass”含义为“通过”。根据句意，B最合适。第29页/共76页68.You can _your story by leaving out some unimportant details.A.abridge B.rewrite C.reveal D.change69.Could you please give me a hand?Lets _ the bookcase into place.A.shoot B.shove C.contain D.indicate70.Sally contributed a lot to the project,but she never once accepted all the _ for herself.A.credit B.attention C.focus D.awardABA第30页/共76页68.答案A【参考译文】除去一些不重要的细节，你能使你的故事更简洁一些。【试题分析】本题为一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“abridge”含义为“节略”;“rewrite”含义为“重写”;“reveal”含义为“展现”;“change”含义为“改变”。根据句意，A最合适。69.答案B【参考译文】你能帮我一把么?把这个书箱推到位。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“shoot”含义为“射击”;“shove”的含义为“推”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“indicate”含义为“指示，指出”。根据句意，B最合适。70解析：选A。这里的credit指approval or praise that you give to someone for something they have done.常见搭配有give credit;take/claim/deserve credit。第31页/共76页71.The child nodded,apparently content with his mothers promise.The underlined part means _.A.as far as one has learnt B.as far as one is concernedC.as far as one can see D.as far as one is told72.In their latest design,the company is clearly _ the success of previous years.A.building up B.building upon C.building out D.building overCB第32页/共76页72.B build upon(on)“基于，依赖”，本句意思是：他们最新的计划显然是基于公司前几年的成功而制定的。build up积累，逐渐增加，如He built up a bank account by saving regularly.Build out加建，增建Extra classrooms were built out from the main block.Build over盖满建筑物The woods where he used to play as a child have all gone.They are built over,of course.第33页/共76页73.Her _ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A.profession B.occupation C.resignation D.promotion74.We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be _ for the good of the whole.A.thrown away B.compensated C.brushed aside D.neglectedDC第34页/共76页73.答案 D【参考译文】她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。74.答案 C【参考译文】我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brush aside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。第35页/共76页75.The old couple were not rich themselves,but they hated to turn away anyone who were_ food and shelter.A.at the mercy of B.on the point of C.with the exception of D.in need of76.The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the_.A.visitors B.witnesses C.watchers D.spectators77.He wanted very much to run for a second term,but owing to poor health,he was _to give it up.A.driven B.permitted C.rebuked D.compelledDDD第36页/共76页75.答案 D【参考译文】那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“at the mercy of”含义为“在支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要时”;“with the exception of”含义为“除之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要”。根据句意，D最适合。76.答案 D【参考译文】大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。【详细解答】“visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。第37页/共76页78.You can _different kinds of people,dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A.contact B.contain C.consult D.convert79.Part of the lake has been polluted.You can see the water is covered with _oil.A.a coat of B.a story of C.a film of D.a pad of80.Applications have poured in_ assignments to remote regions of the country.A.requiring B.begging C.requesting D.awaitingCCC第38页/共76页78.答案 C参考译文:你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】“contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最合适。第39页/共76页79.答案 C【参考译文】湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“a coat of”含义为“一层涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层”;“a pad of”含义为“一层垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。80.答案 C【参考译文】要求赴边的申请不断涌来。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最合适。第40页/共76页PART V READING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN.In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.第41页/共76页 TEXT AA simple piece of rope hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who have begun to see clothes dryers as wasteful consumers of energy(up to 6%of total electricity)and powerful emitters of carbon dioxide(up to a ton of CO2 per household every year).81 As an alternative,they are turning to clotheslines as part of what Alexander Lee,an environmentalist,calls what-I-can-do environmentalism.第42页/共76页But on the other side are people who oppose air-drying laundry outside on aesthetic grounds.Increasingly,they have persuaded community and homeowners associations(HOAs)across the U.S.to ban outdoor clotheslines,which they say not only look unsightly but also lower surrounding property values.Those actions,in turn,have sparked a right-to-dry movement that is pressing for legislation to protect the choice to use clotheslines.Only three states-Florida,Hawaii and Utah-have laws written broadly enough to protect clotheslines.Right-to-dry advocates argue that there should be more.82第43页/共76页Matt Reck is the kind of eco-conscious guy who feeds his trees with bathwater and recycles condensation drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline.But Otto Hagen,president of Recks HOA in Wake Forest,N.C.,notified him that a neighbor had complained about his line.The Recks ignored the warning and still dry their clothes on a rope in the yard.Many people claim to be environmentally friendly but dont take matters into their own hands,says Reck.HOAs Hagen has decided to hold off taking action.Im not going to go crazy,he says.But if Matt keeps his line and more neighbors complain,Ill have to address it again.“83第44页/共76页North Carolina lawmakers tried and failed earlier this year to insert language into an energy bill that would expressly prevent HOAs from regulating clotheslines.But the issue remains a touchy one with HOAs and real estate agents.Most aesthetic restrictions are rooted,to a degree,in the belief that homogenous exteriors are supportive of property value,says Sara Stubbins,executive director of the Community Association Institutes North Carolina chapter.In other words,associations worry that housing prices will fall if prospective buyers think their would-be neighbors are too poor to afford dryers.第45页/共76页Alexander Lee dismisses the notion that clotheslines devalue property assets,advocating that the idea needs to change in light of global warming.We all have to do at least something to decrease our carbon footprint,Alexander Lee says84.81.What is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of using clothes dryers?A.Electricity consumption.B.Air pollution.C.Waste of ene