广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题(教育科学出版社)(完整资料).doc.pdf

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Module 1 Country lifeModule 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【单词回顾】【单词回顾】田_摘_草_饲养，喂养_给_奶牛_绵羊_其他_几个_山羊_鹅_江，河_一、一、词组：词组：feed the chickens and ducks,feed the pigs,feed the horse,grow flowers and vegetables,plant trees,cut grass,any other,onthe farm,a few二、二、句型：句型：1.What are those farmers doing?Theyre cutting grass tofeed the animals.2.What do you grow on your farm?3.We have a few goats and pigs.4.There are fruit trees in this field.5.There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：三、重点精析：1.any other+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个any other+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little/a few有一点，有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的a few/few+可数名词复数little/a little+不可数名词many/much意为很多的many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词3.use sth.to do sth.用做某事我用钢笔写信。【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】_4.many of them他们中的许多人many of usmany of the boysmany of the youngmen5.be from=come frome来自他 来 自 中 国。_6.also;too;either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比 too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go 他也要求去。I also went.我也去的。Hecame also.他也来的。（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与 also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：I went there,too 我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too 母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7.give to把 给 give sth.to sb.=give sb,sth.如：Amy gives me a book.=Amy gives a book to me.8.There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,there be.”否定回答为”No,there benot.”如：There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4 以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.注意：当 people 后加上 s 时，即 peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有 56 个民族。7.不 可 数 名 词：water(水)milk(牛 奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用 a 还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a bookan English book2）不可数名词前不能用 a 或 an，常用 some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of 表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用 aof+名词表示。如：a cup of一杯a bottle of一瓶a piece of【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】一张a basket of一篮a can of一罐a bag of一袋a pair of shoes一双鞋two cups of tea两杯茶fivepieces of paper五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_sheep _box_strawberry _ thief _peach_sandwich _man_woman_ paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文1 三 杯 牛 奶 _ 2 一 袋 大米 _ 3三篮子苹果_4一碗面条 _5 四 杯 茶 _6 七 瓶 水_7 五 袋 子 大 米 _8 三 罐 橘 汁_9八条新闻_ 10一箱 香蕉_（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】基本结构：be（am，is，are）+doing动词现在分词（-ing）1-ing2.去 e+ing3.双写+ing（如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put 双写+ing）现在进行时提示词：_基本结构：_现在进行时的否定形式：在 be 动词后面加 not。如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+be not.”如：Are you reading.Yes,Im.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的 ing 形式play_run_swim _make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing _dance_put_see_buy _love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit _begin_shop_【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】【即时演练】【即时演练】一、选择题。()1.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boyes()2.My mother is _TV.A.looking atB.seeingC.readingD.watching()3.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking()4.A cat has four _,doesnt it?A.footsB.footC.feetsD.feet()5._ you _ Japan?A.Is;comeB.Are;come fromC.Do;come fromD.is;come from()6.They are cutting grass to _ the horses.A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed()7.There are three _ and five _ in the room.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseB.C.American,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses()8.Listen!The boy _.A.cryingB.is cryingC.criesD.crys()9.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.sleepB.is sleepingC.are sleepingD.sleeps()10.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoplesD.peoples()11.The green sweater is his _.A.brotheres B.brothers C.brothersD.brother()12.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?A.InB.putting onC.wearingD.having()13.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】A.are wantingB.helpC.are helpingD.are looking()14_are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()15.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheeps B.book C.horseD.fish()16.The _ has two_.A.boy;watchB.boy;watches C.boys;watchD.boy;watchs()17.The _ are flying back to their country.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.Germen()18.The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A.toothsB.teeth C.teethsD.teethes()19.My uncle has three _.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens()20.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listenB.is singing,is listeningC.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening()21.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,findingB.am finding,look forC.am looking for,findD.find,look for()22.Who _ over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sings()23.Its nine ten.The students _ a music class.A.have B.havingC.are havingD.has()24.I am _America.A.comeB.come fromC.comesD.from()25.Do you have _ books?【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】A.any otherB.other anyC.anythingD.anyothers二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins _(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.6.My parents _（watch）TV now.7.Look.Three boys _（run）.8.What _ your mother _（do）now?9._ your dog _ now?（sleep）10.I have two_(knife)12.There are many _ here.(box)13.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)14.The _ are playing football now.(child)三、用 there be 的适当形式填空：1._ a bookcase in the study room(书房).2._a sofa in the bedroom,but _a bed in it.3._some people in the park.4._ some milk in the glass.5._any flowers in the garden.6._an apple on the plate?Yes,_.7._any pineapples in the basket?No,_._some pears in it.8.Howmanydesks _intheoffice?_six.9.HowmanyTVs _intheclassroom?_only one.10.Whats behind the door?_a doll.【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】11.Whats near the building?_some trees.12.Whats in the reading room?_a lotof books.13._ any jackets in the window?Yes,_._fifteen.14._atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?Yes,_.15._ a desk and two chairs in the study.四、阅读理解。Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.They are having agood time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry,“Look,the moon has dropped into thewater!”“Get it out,hurry!”says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.Then eachmonkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the water,but still they cannot scoop up themoon.Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon.Aha!He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon.Butthe gourddrops and the moon are broken.The monkeys are very sorry.But theylook up,they find the moon is still high up in the sky,shining bright.1.Some monkeys are playing _.2._ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3.The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_.4.All the monkeys come _the moon.5.The moon is still high up _.Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】【单词回顾】【单词回顾】农村_生活_祖父，外祖父_挤奶_骑_花费_仍然_空气_在.（方面）帮助_一、一、词组：词组：wake up,more than,plenty of,ride a bike,get home,at thattime,thanks for,lots of二、句型：二、句型：1.A country life is a healthy life.2.It takes about 40 minutes.3.I am always very busy but I never feel tired,because I have plenty ofexercise.4.When I get home after school,there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：三、重点精析：1.live in+大地点live at+小地点（如街道、街区等）live on+楼层2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。_我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。_3.more than+数词超过，多于如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.more than+名词不仅仅是如：Joe is more than a writer;he is a cook,too.more than+形容词很，非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4.plenty of=a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量5.It takes about 40 minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表达花费某人多少时间【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】他花了两天时间去读这本书。_从 我 家 到 学 校 大 约 要 花 费 三 十 分 钟。_Doing sth.takes sb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_(2)Spend time/money on sthspend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_(3)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元。_(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_(4)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买我 妈 妈 每 个 月 给 我 付 三 百 块 钱 的 早 餐 费。_Pay for sth.付 的钱6.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事He is busy doing homework.=He is busy with homework.7.Thanks for inviting us to your farm.Thanks for感谢，多亏了Thanks for your help【即时演练】【即时演练】一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1.A c_ life is a h_ life.【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2.Every day I help my dad m_ the cow.3.T_ for your letter.4.They are f_ the pigs.5.It t_ me about one hour from my home to school.6.Can you g_ the book to me.7.You can p_ some apples from the trees.8.Do you have a f_ goats.二、选择题。()1.Is she_ her homework?No,she_.A do,doesnt B does,isnt C doing,is D doing,isnt()2.Look!The cousins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing()3.Dont talk here.My father and mother _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep()4.Listen!The birds _ in the tree.A sing B singing C is singing D are singing()5.Who _ over there now?A.drawing B.is draw C.is drawing D.draw()6.They come from different _A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()7.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato()8.Would you like _,please?A.two glass of waterB.two glasses of waterC.two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters()9.I live _the third floor.A.atB.,onC.withD.in()10.Thanks for _those books to me.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.takeing()11.It _him about ten minutes.【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】A.takeB.takingC.takesD.takeing()12.He likes _his father _the cow.A.helping;milksB.helping;milkC.helps;milkD.help;milks三、选择 a 或 an 填空。_pen _ bag_ apple _big apple_banana_orange_ orange _useful pen _hour_house _umbrella_universityIs it _Chinese book or _English book?This is _ring,and it is _orange ring.There is _picture on the card.This is _bike.Its _old bike.This is _telephone number.That is _ID card.I lost my keys.Its _set of keys.Its _apple,not _pear.This is _useful knife.There is _bench in the park.四、根据具体情况回答问题。1.Where do you live?_2.How does your father go to work?_3.Do you like country life?Why?_【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】4.What time does your mother wake up every day?_5.How long do it take from your home to school?_五、按要求改写句子。1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book -What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1).read a new book _2).clean the blackboard _4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)10.The young girls are helping the old woman.(改为一般疑问句)_六、根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。Its fine today.The sun is in the sky.Mr Green and his family arein the park.Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the trees and lookat their children.Ann is flying a kite.The boy in a white shirt and bluetrousers is her brother.Hes reading a book.Anns younger brother istoo young.He cant walk and run.Hes drinking milk.Anns sister isntin the park.She is at school.（）1.There are five people in Anns family.（）2.Ann is a girl.（）3.Anns sister is a student.（）4.Anns brother is flying a kite.（）5.Ann has two brothers.七、写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？_【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】_Module 2 City lifeModule 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?【单词回顾】【单词回顾】城市_学生_纽约_美国_安静的_便宜的_现代化的_嘈杂的_宽阔的_拥挤的_酒店_舒服的_拥挤的，大量的_缓慢_一、重点单词一、重点单词：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive短语短语：be from;visit a museum;go to the cinema;each other;playwith二、句型二、句型：1.Where are you from?I am from New York City in America.2.Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy.3.Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重点精析：三、重点精析：1.be from=come from来自Where are you from?=Where do you come from?你来自哪里？David来自美国。_你是来自法国的吗？_2.be born出生我出生于广州。_你在哪里出生呢？_3.go to the cinema看电影=go to the movesgo to+名词表示去某地或做某事go to the parkgo to the farmgo to schoolgo toworkgo to the hospitalgo to the zoogo to sleep4.each other互相They always help each other.5.play with+名词玩耍;和 玩Play with waterplay with a toy carplay with my brother四、重点语法：四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】宾格形容词名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格（介词：for,about,with,to,of）如：Please give me this book.This book is for me.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,it isnt.Its hers(her book).This pen is mine。主语 it 的特殊用法：1）it 用来表示时间、天气等。如：Its six oclock.现在六点了。（时间）Its sunny today.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-Whos knocking?-Its me.Its a cute baby.2）用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：-Wheres my dog?-Its in the kitchen.【即时演练】【即时演练】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1._(他的)coat is black,but _(她的)is red.2.Whose wallet is this?Its _(我的).Its _(我的)wallet.3.Im a new student._name is Helen.4.-Are these _(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,theyre _(我们的).5.Nancy is my cousin._eyes are big.【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】6.Look,there is his new book._(我的)is as new as his.7._am a teacher.And all the students like _(我).8._often plays basketball after school.I often watch _(他).9._(我们)buy a pair of shoes for _(她).10.This is no _(I)shirt.Its _(he).二、根据首字母填写单词。1.W_ are you from?2.Paris is so n_ and c_.3.The apples in this supermarket are c_ or e_.4.Its big and m_ city but its quite n_.5.The hotel is c_ and c_.6.The traffic is h_ and s_ in Guangzhou.三、选择正确的选项。()1.This is Sandy._looks like _mother.A.He,herB.She,herC.She,his()2.Let _give _a book.A.me,your B.you,my C.me,you()3.This is not _bike._is broken(坏了).A.his,HesB.her,His C.his,His()4.These are my friends._names are Sam and Jack.A.His B.Theirs C.Their()5.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoyed ourself()6._ are you from?Im from Shanghai.A.WhoB.Where C.How()7.Are you from Cuba?_A.Yes,they are.B.No,Im not.C.No,they arent.()8.Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from?_ from Chongqing.A.ShesB.HesC.Theyre【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】()9.Who are they?_ are Maria and Jane.A.HeB.TheyC.She()10._ he come from the U.S.A.?No,hecomes from China.A.Are B.Is C.Does()11.A:Are you from Guangzhou?B:_.We are from Nanjing.A.Yes,we areB.No,we arent.C.No,Im not()12.London is in _.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.America()13.A:_ they speak?B:They speak English.A.What areB.What doC.Where do()14.A:_ are you from?B:Im from Tianjin.A.WhatB.HowC.Where()15.I can speak _ English.A.manyB.a lotC.a little()16.Americans speak _.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Japanese()17.A:Who _ you English?B:Miss Gao.A.teachB.teachesC.does teach()18._ Changsha.A.Welcome B.Welcome to C.Meet to四、阅读理解。My name is Zhou Dan.Im a Chinese girl.Im twelve.Imfrom Zhengzhou,China.Do you know Zhengzhou?Its in themiddle