形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.pdf

-第一讲：人称代词第一讲：人称代词一、主格和宾格主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。放在动词meus第一人称我I我们we（行为动词、beyouyou第二人称你you你们you动词、情态动词him第三人称他he等）前面例句：1、her她she他们theythemI Iamateacher.it它itYouYou are student.2、HeHe is a student.TheyThey are students.如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。如：Are you you a pupilDo they they play footballCan he he walk2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后面例句：Give it to meme.Lets go(=Let usus go).二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称第二人称单数形容词性物主代词My 我的your 你的His 他的Her 她的Its它的Our 我们的Your 你 们复的数Their 他们的Mine 我的什么东西Yours 你的单什么东西数His hers its他/她/它的什么东西复数名词性物主代词ours 我们的什么东西yours 你们的什么东西theirs 他们的什么东西第三人称一、（1）形容词性物主代词：起形容词作用起形容词作用，用在名词前，起修饰作用，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的或属于谁的。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。例：(1).This is my book.这是我的书。(2).We love ourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。二、名词性物主代词（1）名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，后面无名词后面无名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词?例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one ismine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Itshers.是她的。（错误）单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。如果单独使用必须说 This book is hersThis picture is theirs theirs必须有一定的语言环境，让大家知道所指的名词练习题（一）练习题（一）一、用人称代词填空1、you and I_2、he and she _3、two boys_4、a dog_5、your father_6、my mother_7、a dog and a cat_8、we and you _9、Tom_10、my friends_11、the desk_12、a toy car_二、语法习题1.?_?is?my?aunt(阿姨).?We?often?visit?_.(she)2、These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?But_are?very?expensive（昂贵的）.(them)3、_（我）am a teacher。_（我们）can play football4、Would you like to go with（我）5、?Mike?is?my?classmate.?_?is?good?at?English?.(他)6、This is my book._are over there.?A.Your?B.Yours?C.You?D.Mine7._bag is new and _ is new,too.?A.Our,he?B.Ours,his?C.My,his?D.My,her8.This room is ours,and that one is _?A.they?B.them?C.theirs?D.their9.Whose pencils are there?Theyre_?A.my?B.me?C.mine?D.our10、Whose shoes are these?They are_.A.me?B.mine?C.my?D.I11.She is a student,_ name is Han Mei.?A.its?B.her?C.hers?D.his12、This ruler isnt mine.I think it is _A.he?B.him?C.his?D.her13、_am a boy and _ is a girl.?A.My,she?B.I,her?C.I,she?D.Mine,she14、I like _ new dress.?A.She?B.her?C.hers?D.his15、Is that _ hat?No,its not _.Its_?A.your,my,Toms?B.you,mine,Tom s?C.yours,mine,Tom?D.your,mine,Tom s16、(We，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.17、(I，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.18、?_like Chinese food.A.They?B.Their?C.Theirs19、Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.His?B.She?C.Her?D.Its20、ThisisWangFang._istwelve.A.His?B.She?C.Her?D.Its21、I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My?B.is;Her?C.am;Your?22、Hello,may _ speak to_?A I,you B、our,him C、me,they D、us,our22、-What sthat?-_isacat.A.It?B.He?C.She?D.You作业题（一）作业题（一）一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.These are (他们的)13.The old shoes are（他flowers.们的）。2.Those books are（他14.This potato is（我的）。们的）。15.That tomato is（你3.This is _(我的)teacher的）。4.Is this（你的）photo16.This is（我的）potato。5.（它的）eyes are blue。17.That is（你的）tomato。6.（她）is my mother。18.（我们的）Classroom7.The eraser is for（她）。is big and bright。8.Is this（她的）bag19.The big and brightclassroom is9._(她)is Lily._(她_（我们的）的)mother is a teacher.20.(他的)bike is red。10.I dont like（他们）。21.The red bike is（他的）。11.（他们）are pupils。23.Im worried(担心)about _12.（他们的）shoes are（他）。old。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps（脚印）are_.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ is a nurse.(she)11.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)12.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call（呼叫）_ parents.(they)13.Dont touch _._ isnt a cat,_is a tiger!（It）14._ sister is ill.Please go and look after _.(she)15._ dont know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)16.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)17.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)1.?This?isnt_knife.?_?is?green.(she)2.?These?are?your?books，Kate.?Put?_?on?the?desk，please.(they)3.?_?must?look?after?_?things.(you)4.?Wei?Fang，is?that?_?ruler?Yes，its.(you)英语阅读理解（一）It is Sunday today.The weather is fine.Bob and Jane are in the park.It is a big park.They can seemany people there.They come here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study.Some boysare playing chess on the grass.Some girls are singing and dancing.An old woman is reading anewspaper under a tall tree.A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car.How happythey are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（）1.The weather is very good on Sunday.（）2.Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study.（）3.A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（）4.A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（）5.All the people in the park look very happy.英语阅读理解(二)Aunt Judys birthday is coming.She will be 38 years old.Dad and Mum are going to take me to herhouse.She lives in Guangzhou.We are going to go there by train.Her birthday party will be onSaturday.We are leaving on Friday afternoon.And we are coming back on Sunday evening.I amgoing to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture.I am drawing it now.I am drawing some beautifulflowers.I am drawing a small dog,too.Thats because she likes dogs.The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1.Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday.（）2.This is Aunt Judys _ birthday.A.thirty-eighth B.fortieth C.thirtieth（）3.She lives in _,so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai;train B.Guangzhou;plane C.Guangzhou;train（）4.I am drawing _.A some dogs and a flower B.some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower