最全英语26个字母,常见字母组合发音规律.pdf
最全的英语最全的英语 2626 个字母及常见字母组合发音规律个字母及常见字母组合发音规律2626 个字母发音规律：个字母发音规律：ae:bcbksdedi:e fgf hhNameablecaketabletakedateapplecatmapmatchsadandangrydancelastpassplantwant whatwatchwashwaterbookbigbagboxcleanclimbcupclockcookclothesfacenicepencilcitycinemadeskdolldogdaddaydishdoesdeepheshemeeveningmeterelephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthenenjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforestfinefriend fly foot fan fall fightgunglassgladgogetageorangevillagehat her house honey happy have heavier hurthospitala ij fine bike five ice climber hiking kindis sit miss pig picture ill dinnerhim listen pick riverjeep jacket jump Jan.July Junekkllmn ukite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lakelikeleg leftrulerflag lamp longer relax playapple bowl tell old tail whaleam map my mouth milkno know new handthank think thing uncle swingold home nose coke tomato over hold pianodog not clock box robot on from forest often stopson month mother love youngwho do whosemap jeep pig pen apple plant play please policemanquite quilt quickradio brother readrabbit write mirror librarysit miss this books spring swim sleep grassnose those rose rulers seasonit sit not that table little take left fruit but plantuse usually excusemenubus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny mustputpullhelpfulfivelovevery seven village livewe window watch want wait waterlmno u:pqrstpkwrsztju:u vwvwWednesday winter withxyz元音字母组合发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：aiankassaskayairallarareauawi:eae e ka:s a:ske :waitpainttankthank.grassclassglassbrass.asktaskmaskbasketMayplaydaysayair hair chairtall small ballfarther farm car arm garden hardly partyharemar,bareglarecaughcaughttaughtdrawawn.meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf seasonhead bread readytheaterksa j zboxsixfoxrelaxmy fly why byeyesyellow young yesterdayhappy baby very windy snowy studyzoozeroe eeeareireri:ere ju:u:a:u oou:or:greatmeet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweepearhearnearbearwearearthlearntheirworker teacher November laterherherewhere therenewfewflewgrewright high brightbird girl shirt thirty thirdboat coatroad goatboiloiltoyboy.longsongbook footgood lookmoon balloonshort fork pork northword world workewighiroaoioyongoororeouour:au:au udoorfloormore store soreout house mouth cloud south bouncefouryourourhourbowlwindow know rownow cow flower down howturnfruitbiscuitowuruiau:u:辅音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：trdrgedgethshchcktrdr t kktree train tripdress driverage,cage,gorge.bridge,knowledge.thankmouth thin think twelfththis that with togethershirt wash short ship shine shop show freshchild chair catch teach watchschoolChristmasattack,cock,knock.knngnkphqushsiontiontchthtwwhtsdsttwwhtsdzn kfkwnknow,knock,knightcling,sing,englishink,think,blink.physics,photoqueue,quest,requireshit,sheepshopcash,rubbishwashtensiondecisionrevisionattentionpositioncatchmatchthinkthing;thosethatthistwo twin twentywhite wheel whatwho whose whomjacketskitesbirdsfriend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如 school 我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人 water，better 的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r 除外）结合并且以字母 e 结尾的音节。其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有 a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/，比如：rat,that,tank,与 r 组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与 r 组合时发/:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。3、I在开音节中发/ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与 r 组合时发/:/，比如：skirt,dirty 这其实是字母组合发音。4、O在开音节中发/u/，比如：choke,nose,rose.在闭音节中发/，比如：knock,not,rot.与 r 组合时发/:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。5、U在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite在闭音节中发/，比如：truck,suck,much.与 r 组合时发/:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse 这其实是字母组合发音。辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。b 一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.c 有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.或/s/。比如：cite,city,rice.d 一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.f 一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox.g 一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good.h 一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.k 一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。l 一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.m 一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.n 一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike.p 一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.q 一般需要跟 u 一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。r 一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.s 一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。t 一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple.v 一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy.w 一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.x 一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。/zi/。比如：xerox.一般在词首。/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。y 一般发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。/ai/。比如：bye,eye,一般在开音节中。/j/。比如：yoke,new york,you，yesterday.一般在词首。z 一般发音为：/z/。比如：zigzag,zero,zipper
