牛津上海版7A--Unit1笔记.pdf

Unit1 Relatives in BeijingUnit1 Relatives in Beijing一、词组归纳：一、词组归纳：1.relatives in Beijing北京的亲戚2.a trip to Beijing一次北京之旅3.get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信4.go by train乘火车去5.visit his family拜访他的家人6.two and a half hours两个半小时7.talk about谈论8.get to到达9.at the end of August在八月底10.in the end最后11.arrive in Beijing到达北京12.in the centre of在的中心13.old buildings and temples古老的建筑和庙宇14.see swans swimming on the lake看见天鹅在湖上游15.invite sb.to a place邀请某人去某处16.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事17.get an invitation from sb.从某人处得到一张请帖18.send an invitation to sb.送一张请帖给某人19.talk to sb./talk with sb.和某人交谈20.get some brochures拿到一些小册子21.a travel agent一位旅行代理人22.send us some photographs寄给我们一些照片23.three months and a half=three and a half months三个半月24.at the travel agents在旅行社里25.at the end of February二月底26.in early August八月上旬27.in late September九月下旬28.stay with sb.for two weeks.和某人呆两周29.at the Palace Museum在故宫博物馆30.inside the Summer Palace在颐和园里面31.a long wall with towers on it一座长长的带有烽火台的城墙32.a huge open area一片巨大的开放场地33.a place with many ancient buildings一个有着许多古建筑的地方34.raise the national flag升国旗35.build it with bricks and stones用砖块和石头建造36.see beautiful mountains from the wall从城墙上看见美丽的山脉37.the history of China=the Chinese history中国的历史38.in the north-west of Beijing在北京的西北部页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！39.swim on the lake在湖里游泳e back/be back/return from Beijing从北京返回41.enjoy ones trip旅途愉快42.meet sb.at the airport在机场迎接某人43.plan a trip to.方案去旅行44.live in Beijing住在北京45.stay with his family与他的家人一起住46.go to sp by plane=take a plane to sp乘飞机去某地47.at the travel agents在旅游代理处48.how long49.north of Beijing50.more than=over51.with bricks and stones52.which place53.at the Summer Palace54.the Li e back=be back=return56.enjoy doing=love doing57.have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself58.a photo of 59.in front of60.an ancient building61.from Garden City to Beijing62.take sb to sp63.places of interest64.an interesting book65.be interested in二、新单词二、新单词/词组讲解：词组讲解：1.invite n.1.invite n.邀请邀请/vt./vt.邀请，请求邀请，请求重点短语重点短语invite sb to do sthinvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事关联词形关联词形invitation n.invitation n.邀请，请柬邀请，请柬I want to invite invite Lily to play with us.我想邀请莉莉和我们一起玩。I hope you can accept our _ invitation invitation _(invite).我希望你能承受我们的邀请2.expensive adj.2.expensive adj.昂贵的昂贵的关联词形关联词形expense n.expense n.花费花费同义词：同义词：costlycostly，deardear反义词：反义词：inexpensiveinexpensive，cheapcheap页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！多长时间在北京的北面超过用砖和石头哪一个地方在颐和园姓李的一家人回来喜爱做某事度过愉快时光一张的照片在的前面一座古老的建筑从花园城市到北京带着某人去某地名胜一本有趣的书对感兴趣3.wonderful adj.3.wonderful adj.精彩的，令人快乐精彩的，令人快乐词组词组 玩得愉快：玩得愉快：havehave a a wonderfulwonderful time=time=havehave a a good/good/greatgreat time=time=enjoyenjoy oneselfoneself What a wonderful idea it is!=How wonderful the idea is!wonder v.想知道，n.奇迹 Seven Wonders七大奇迹【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.4 4at the end ofat the end of在末端在末端时间：We will leave at the end of August.地点：He lives at the end of the road.at the beginning of在最开场，at last=finally=In the end 最后【区别 at/by the end of】We have finished all the work by the end of last month.We finish all the work at the end of last month.5 5 national adj.national adj.国家的，民族的国家的，民族的关联词形关联词形nation nnation n.国家，民族国家，民族 nationality n.nationality n.国籍国籍She lives in France but has British nationalitynationality .(national).她在法国居住但是有英国国籍。6.interest n.6.interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息兴趣，爱好，利益，利息关联词形关联词形 interested adj.interested adj.感兴趣的感兴趣的 interesting adj.interesting adj.令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的,有趣的有趣的This is an interesting interesting book.7.raise vt.7.raise vt.举起，提升可接宾语举起，提升可接宾语 raise-raised-raised raise-raised-raised【比拟】比拟】rise vi.rise vi.上升，升高不可接宾语上升，升高不可接宾语rise-rose-risenrise-rose-risen【例句】RaiseRaise your hand,Raise Raise the flag The sun rises rises in the east.【课文原句】Every morning,tourists can see soldiers raising the Chinesenational flag in the square.记忆名胜古迹记忆名胜古迹at Tiananmen Square；the Great Wall；the PeoplesSquare；Shanghai Museum8 8talk to sb=talk with sbtalk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话和某人谈话talk about sthtalk about sth 讨论讨论【例句】I dont want to talk with/to you.They are talking about the key to the question.页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！9.in/(to the)/on the north-west9.in/(to the)/on the north-westin front of在前面分开的个体，互不包含in the front of在前部空间内【例句】【例句】The tree is in front of the house.The desk is in the front of the house.1010 比拟花费比拟花费 take/cost/spend/paytake/cost/spend/pay It takes(sb.)time/money to do sth花费某人时间/金钱做某事 sth.cost(s)sb.money sb spend on sth/in doing pay sb.付某人钱 pay money 付多少钱 pay sb.money 付某人多少钱,pay for sth.为某物付款 pay money for sth.为某物付多少钱 It takes me 20 yuan to buy the skirt.The skirt costs me 20 yuan.I spend 20 yuan on the skirt/in buying the skirt.I pay 20 yuan for the skirt.11.get11.getfromfrom从从得到得到【课文原句】Im going to get some brochures from the travel agent.At the travel agents=at the travel agency.在旅游代理处12.ancient adj.12.ancient adj.古老的古老的同义词同义词old agedold agedAn ancient houseAn ancient house 一个古屋一个古屋【例句】【例句】China is one of the four great ancient countries中国是四大文明古国之一。13.agent n.13.agent n.代理人代理人关联词形关联词形agency n.agency n.代理处，代理机构代理处，代理机构【例句】【例句】Tom is a travel agent.页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！三、语法点：三、语法点：中文中文方案寄，送花费；带发现建造原形原形plan send takefindbuild过去式过去式plannedsenttookfoundbuilt过去分词过去分词plannedsenttakenfoundbuilt动名词动名词 planning taking2.词性转换：visit visitor n.人参观者 invite v.邀请 invitation expensive adj.昂贵的 expense n.花费 wonderful adj.精彩的，令人快乐 wonder v.想知道/n.奇迹 national adj.国家的，民族的 nation n.国家，民族nationality n.国籍 interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息 interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的 agent n.代理人 agency n.代理处，代理机构3.get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 =receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.4.go by train=take a train to 乘火车去5.would like to do sth=want to do sth.想要做某事 wouldnt like to do=dont want to do不想去做6.two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时7.get to=arrive in/at=reach到达8.注意介词的运用：at the end of August在八月底at the beginning of August在八月初on 16(the sixteenth of)August在八月十六日9.in the end=at last=finally最后10.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.送给某人某物=把某物送给某人11.It takes sb some time to do sth.花了某人一段时间做某事12.see doing sth.看见正在做某事 See sb.Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 See sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事四、重点句型：四、重点句型：页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！1.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?有什么需要帮助的吗？效劳用语2.关于特殊疑问句关于特殊疑问句的几个句型：How long does it take to travel fromtoby plane?乘飞机从到需要多长时间？How much does it cost?=How much is it?多少钱？3.关于“花费关于“花费的几个根本句型：It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.某人做某事要花费多长时间sb spend some time(in)doing sth/on sth某人花多长时间做某事sth cost sb some time某事花费某人多长时间4.比拟级比拟级+than+thanThe train is slower than the plane.火车比飞机速度慢。5.5.通过句型比拟讲解语法时态：通过句型比拟讲解语法时态：1)The Lis are planning a trip to Beijing.李先生一家打算去北京旅行。【人不在北京，打算预计去北京】2)The Li family has arrived in Beijing.李先生一家已经到达北京了。【人在北京】3)The national flag is rising.国旗正在冉冉升起。1.1.现在完成时现在完成时构造：主语+have/has+have/has+过去分词过去分词讲解：指发生在过去的动作；从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。现在完成时常与 already,never,ever,yet,before just 等连用。现在完成时常与 for,since 引导的时间短语或从句连用.【例句】【例句】She has learned English for 5 years.He has lived in Beijing since he was born.Have you stayed here since 3 oclock?【总结】【总结】since+since+时间点时间点,since+,since+句子，句子，for+for+时间段时间段1)since+1)since+时间点时间点Hehasstayedheresince5oclock.2)since+2)since+时间段时间段+ago+agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago.3)since+3)since+从句从句ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.4)for+4)for+时间段时间段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！He has been a teacher for 20 years.2.be going to+2.be going to+动词原型动词原型讲解：既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象说明将要发生某事。注意：will/shall 往往指没有方案，临时决定要做某事，常带有说话者的主观意志或将来的必然性。He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.总结：be going to 表示近期近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间那么较时间那么较远远一些。He is seriously ill and he is going to die.He will be twenty years old.总结：be going to 表示根据主观判断主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will 表示客观上客观上将来势必发生的事情。be going to 含有“方案，准备的意思，而 will 那么没有这个意思，例如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour五、单元练习：五、单元练习：一根据所给的汉语完成以下语句：一根据所给的汉语完成以下语句：1.It can_ (容纳)more than one million people.2.We are going to come back _(在底)August.3.It _(花费)me half an hour to go to school on foot.4.It is in the _(西北部)of Beijing.5.My father has _(寄给)some photographs to us.(二二)翻译以下句子：翻译以下句子：1我们想去北京旅游。2我收到一封我兄弟的来信。3你叔叔寄来一张相片。4飞机票非常贵。5这张火车票多少钱？(三三)写出过去式和过去分词：写出过去式和过去分词：see、come、write、do、have、get、send、take、be、hold(四四)用动词的正确形式填空：用动词的正确形式填空：1.He _ already _his homework(do).2.I _ this film twice(see).3._you _(have)your breakfast yet?4.Tom _(be)ill for three days.(五五)选择题：选择题：1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！C.is going to be D.will go to be2.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be答案：一一1.1.hold 2.hold 2.at the end of 3.at the end of 3.takes 4.takes 4.north-westnorth-west5.5.sentsent二二1.1.Wed like to travel to Beijing.2.2.I have heard from my brother.3.3.Your uncle has sent a photo.4.4.The air tickets are very expensive.5.5.How much does the train ticket cost?三三动词原形动词原形动词过去式动词过去式动词过去分词动词过去分词seesawseencomecamecome writewrotewrittendodiddonehavehadhadgetgotgotsendsentsenttaketooktakenbe(am/is/are)was/werebeenholdheldheld四四1.1.has done 2.has done 2.have seen 3.have seen 3.Have had 4.Have had 4.has beenhas been(五五)1.1.D 2.D 2.D D页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！