浙江英语新题型读后续写和概要写作练习及答案解析.pdf
.专业资料分享.写作是四项语文技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：(1)准确使用语法和词汇语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或 间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写 作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。(2)使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思 任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题,作者应该围绕该主题，借助一些 句型、词组等的支持，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。浙江卷写作第二节，读后续写或概要写作，两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。读后续写。读后续写。提供一段 350 词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写（150 词左右），将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容：1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2.内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4.上下文的连贯性。概要写作。概要写作。提供一篇 350 词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60 词左右的内容概要。阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：1.对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；2.应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；3.上下文的连贯性；4.对各要点表达的独立性情况。样题样题第二节:读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As hewalked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank,he heard the sound of someonetrying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthurstopped and asked,“It looks likeyouve got a problem,”Arthur said.“Im afraid so.Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help?”Arthur asked.The young man looked atthe two suitcases in the back seat and then said，”Thanks.If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble，you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all.Id be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.Afterplacing it on the ground,he turned to get the other one.Just asArthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking,he heard the loug noiseof an alarm.It was from the bank.There had been a robbery(抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the soundof the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped andthe passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other,“What.WORD完美格式.专业资料分享.happened？”But everyone had a different answer.Arthur，still carrying the suitcase,turned to look at the bank and walked rightinto the young woman in front of him.She looked at thesuitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised.“Why is shelooking at me like that?”He thought.“The suitcase！She thinks Im the bank thief!”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened,and withoutanother thought,he started to run.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Paragraph 1：As he was runnings Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!”Paragraph 2Paragraph 2：The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur.参考答案：参考答案：读后续写：One possible version：One possible versionOne possible version：As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!”Arthur immediately realized that theyoung man was the bank robber.So Arthur didnt stop,but continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in frontpf him.He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the driver,“Please hurry to the Police Station.I havea case to report to the police；the man shouting behind is the bank thief!The taxi raced away to thePolice Station like an arrom.The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had beenwaiting and whohadalready received the robbery report,This suitcas?e is that of the bank robber.It may be filled with the moneystolen from the bank,I hand it to you.Please get ready to arrest the man”评分原则1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性和对所标出关词语的应用情况；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。.WORD完美格式.专业资料分享.第二节:概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means toblock out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot watercould open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie inpublic baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thusbegan a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in afriendly way.Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.Upon learning thata nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,th,e nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(好处）of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longerbeen regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing arepractical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanlinesshave moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell theidea：clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parentsnervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsiblefor the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush，American immunologist(免疫学家），encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者）position isgaining some ground.参选答案：参选答案：One possible version：People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.(要点 1)For a long timein history,people of some European countries,such as France,believed that dirtprotected people from getting ill.(要点 2)However,people began to change theirattitudes to dirt about 200 years ago.People have been told that washing dirt offour body can keep us healthy.(要点 3)However,some scientists believe that exposureto some dirt may help our immune system.(要点 4)评分原则：1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后绐分。3.词败少于 40 的和多于 80 的，从总分中减去 2 分。.WORD完美格式.专业资料分享.4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。|.WORD完美格式.
